Borman Martin: asirin ya biography

"The Sakataren shaidan", "Brown Jagoran ', wani mutum wanda ya kullum bayan kursiyin da Fuhrer, wanda ya zama na biyu" I ", ya inuwa - shi ne Martin Bormann.

Tarihi ya san wannan "mugunta baiwa" kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Nazi shugabanni, kamar yadda mafi m da kuma kalla jama'a hali, da gangan kauce masa talla da kuma raina karrama, lakabi da jama'a fitarwa.

ƙaramin shekaru

Dan Theodor Bormann - talakawa akwatin gidan ma'aikaci - An haife a kan Yuni 17, 1900. A cikin shekaru 18 da ya tsara a cikin sojojin, sa'an nan ya halarci yakin duniya na farko. A fili, soja harkokin, Martin Bormann bai so, kamar yadda yake cikin saba ma'ana: hidima kofi, sawa akwatuna da sauran mutane ta dukiya, tsaftacewa takalma. Ko da yake ya yi fariya da cewa ya kasance mai zaman kansa a cikin manyan bindigogi rajimanti, wanda ake zargin yana da shirin gaskiya shaida. Da yake ina da lover of kasa rai da kuma nurturing da mafarkinsa na zama mai ilimi manomi, ya sauke karatu daga hanya bayan da demobilization na kwararru na noma, da ciwon a horo da su shiga cikin zanga-Semitic kungiyar.

Bayan samun digiri, Martin samu sufeto zuwa Estate bango Troyenfelsa, ya jagoranci gida nisa-dama kungiyar, wanda cikakken nuna kwarewarsu ofishin ma'aikacin. Samun wani babban albashi, Bormann haggling asirce sata daga Estate da aka sau daya kama "a kan zafi" malamar makaranta, Walter Kadova. Malam Borman Martin da abokinsa kashe, ga abin da sun kasance a cikin jirgin ruwan. Ga dalilai ba a sani ba, da laifi aka dauke laifi sabõda yãsasshiya, kuma Bormann aka yanke masa hukumcin ɗaurin kurkuku domin watanni 11, bayan hidima cewa, ya kõma zuwa ga tsohon wurin sabis a matsayin gwarzo wanda ya sha wahala azãba sabõda gaskiya.

Kurkuku kwarewa Bormann

Barayi, tabbas aiki sake kai shi, wanda bai hana Bormann bayyana kanta a harkokin siyasa. Ko kafin ya shiga cikin hukunci DNFP - daya daga cikin mafi m jam'iyyun a Jamus, kuma a 1922 aka yi a birged mayakan H. Rossbach. Da ya zo Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa ga shi nan a hankali, kamar yadda mafi mãsu mãye taron tare da tearful batancinsu gwamnatin ba za saukar, mai tsanani sha'awar da ra'ayoyi da Nazism, Borman tafi gida, inda ya shiga a cikin "Frontbann" - wani ba bisa doka ba soja kungiyar SA stormtroopers.

A shekara ta 1927, Borman shiga cikin Nazi Party, ya zama mataimakin Gauleiter Fritz Sauckel, kuma daga baya shugaban da inshora sashen da kuma shugaban na tattalin arziki sashen. A shekara ta 1929 ya yi aure Gerda Buch - 'yar babban mai shari'a na Nazi jam'iyyar.

Shaidun a bikin aure sun Rudolf Hess da Adolf Hitler. Bormann zama iyaye na goma yara, tara daga wanda ya tsira. Da farko yaro a cikin girmamawa godparents ya ba da sunan Adolf.

Martin Bormann matsayin iyali mutum

Da dangantakar da maza sa bewilderment a yan siyasa - daraja fito Martin kuma Gerda ya a ƙafafunsa. Ta ba ya jin ƙasƙanci da ibada kwikwiyo. Ta goyon mijinta a kome da kome, ko da a cikin dangantaka tare da sauran mata sa doka ta matarsa, kuma ya ba da shawara. A fili, don haka dangantakar da take tsakanin maza ya kasance sosai m.

Up da aiki tsani

A karshen shekara ta 1929 a kan umarnin da Fuhrer Borman Martin ya halitta, kuma da kansa ya jagoranci National Socialist Automobile Corps. A nasara a wasansa na farko da aka gani, kuma a cikin farkon 30s Bormann yi aiki kafada da kafada da Genrihom Gimmlerom, nasarar yin amfani da gwaninta na kwanan nan hasashe. Domin hayayyafa, ku kuma m aiki ya aka dauka zuwa da kudi na sarki shugabanci. A nan ne a kudi al'amura na kasa da muhimmancin Bormann bayyana diplomasiyya damar iya yin komai, da gudummawar don taimaka da saye da farkisanci motsi da reputable Jamus masana'antun.

A Berchtesgaden Hitler, Bormann sāke gina gidan - a Berghof (ko da rajista a kan Bormann), sa'an nan ya ta sarrafa, ɗõra wa ɗaukar duk kudi al'amura kansu. Matsayin Reichsleiter, SS Janar, da shugaban Rudolf Hess na'ura, da Fuhrer ta sirri mataimakin - duk wadannan matakai Bormann sauki nasara a kansu saboda su zama ba makawa to Hitler da kaina. Ya amince kungiyar na jam'iyyar congresses, da kuma irin m aiki a matsayin rike "purges" a cikin na'ura na Nazi Party. Ga cikakken aminci, Borman, zaimevshy qiyayyarsu da "haihuwa maza", shiga SS, don haka kusan ya zama shugaban ma'aikata manufofin da NSDAP. Wannan yarda da shi don a jefa al'adar Nazis a nasu hankali. Aika ƙyãmã zuwa gaba, ja da baya, Hex, m la'anta ko wani kimantawa kansa da kansa - da rayuwarsa daga qarqashinsu ne yanzu a hannunsa.

Bormann dangantaka zuwa Kristanci

Borman haka korau hali wajen Kristanci, wadda, a Bugu da kari ya tsananta na Church, hukumance zo daga cikinta. A 1937, ya aza mai ban a shigarwa a cikin NSDAP mutane da ciwon tsarki umarni, da kuma bayar da umarni a 1938, wanda ya furta cewa, domin bangaskiya ta gaske ya kamata yarda da National Socialist ganewarsu. Ko da tare da duk kuka fi so Kirsimeti sa Bormann da matarsa (wani m goyon bayan da ra'ayoyi na wani mata) m ƙungiyoyi da kuma ƙarfafa amincewa a gaskiyar cewa babu wani daga cikin yara ba fada karkashin barna rinjayar da bangaskiyar Kirista.

Abin baƙin ciki, rayuwa yanke shawarar in ba haka ba - da yara Martina Bormana zama Roman Katolika, kuma Adolf Martin, da babban dan, firist.

Makawa sirri mataimakin na Fuhrer

A shekarar 1944 Bormann ya zama tilas ga Hitler, da kuma dauki bangare a kowane mataki a karkashin tattaunawa, ya ɗauki wõfintattu aiki rasa amincewa a cikin jam'iyyar Rudolfa Gessa. Ya ganawa da za a iya foreseen, amma shi ba a maraba da kewaye na Fuhrer. Bormann bai so ga m dabarunsa, ya kasance ba su saba da jama'a, da kuma ta da himma don janye tuhuma. Kamar yadda Hitler ta zaman kansa, da sakataren ya jagoranci jam'iyyar Chancellery, mayar da hankali a hannun duk levers na jam'iyyar ikon - babbar kuma m kawai cewa na Stalin ta ikon a faɗuwar rana Lenin ta rayuwa. Ingantaccen aiki na sararin komai haqqinsa inji sa irin wannan dalilai kamar:

• Titanic aikin iya aiki da kuma samar da makamashi na Martin Bormann.
• shi ne ba makawa ga Fuhrer.
• kullum vigilant.
• m tsoma baki a cikin harkokin;
• duka iko a kan ma'aikata canje-canje.
• unremitting bukatar horo.

Da muhimmancin da sakataren Fuhrer Borman Martin yake cikakke - tsammani marmarin ya zama majiɓinci, nuna alheri, discreetly da tawali'u, complied tare da duk umarni na shugaba, wanda aka bashe cikakken m.

Tsabta, tsabta da kuma brevity na rahotanni da m selection na facts, da basira a hade tare da zaren rikici da yaudara ne kusan ko da yaushe batun yarda Fuhrer yanke shawara bukata Bormann. Duk da yake Martin Bormann dadin ni'imar Hitler, babu daya ko kokarin jefa shi daga tabo, samar a cikin irin wannan aiki.

Bormann da siyasa Elite

Na'am, kuma Borman Martin kokarin ta kowane hanya don ci gaba da fafatawa a gasa a nesa, ko da yaushe tsare da kuma cikin hikima ta yin amfani da manyan matsayi. Ya sanya fada da ikon Goebbels, Himmler, Ribbentrop, Goering da sauran saman Reich. Duk da haka, babban rabo daga cikin "Sarkin jam'iyyar," kamar yadda ya aka kira makiya, shi ya ba da dogon. Ya juya da tide na yaki inexorably game bala'i. Agusta 10, 1944 kan shirin na Bormann a Strasbourg aka tattara ta wakilan manyan masana'antu da kuma soja. A taro tattauna yiwuwar fitarwa daga kasar "zinariya jam'iyyar" domin ya cece kudi ga zaman majalisar na Nazi motsi a lokacin mafi sau.

A kwanaki na ƙarshe a gaban

Gab da mutuwarsa, a karshen Afrilu na shekarar 1945, Hitler nada Bormann a kan} ir} post - Reich jam'iyyar al'amura.

Bayan ya kasa sasantawa da Zhukov tsaida wutar yaƙi kunar bakin Goebbels, Bormann yanke shawarar tserewa a kowace hanya don karya daga Berlin. Tun daga nan, mai rai ba a gani. Zan iya kawai zaton inda Martin Bormann bace. Ya iya suka mutu, amma jiki da aka taba samu. Ya zai iya tsere, amma sai jima ko daga baya zai yi ya bayyana a kan wasu labarai. Saboda da rashin gawa a shekarar 1946 Bormann aka daure a baya nan da Nuremberg kotun da kuma yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

Uku Zaune Martina Bormana

A cewar daya daga version, Martin Bormann, shan "zinariya jam'iyyar", suka gudu zuwa kudancin Amurka, inda ya zama wata babbar mallaki gidaje.

Na biyu version nuna cewa Martin Bormann - Soviet m wakili wanda aka dauka a 1939. Afrilu 29, 1945, sanya tabbata daga Hitler ya mutu, ya mika wuya ga Soviet sojojin da kuma a ɓõye rayu a cikin tarayyar Soviet. A shekarar 1972, ya mutu, aka binne shi a Lefortovo, a tsohon hurumi. Babu shaidar wannan version aka ba da goyan.

Biography Bormana Martina na uku version, mafi plausible, yana sanya ƙarshen ya rayuwa ta hanyar May 2, 1945. A fili, da hanyar da tserewa daga Berlin shirya Bormann, ya rufe. Farga da rashin yiwuwar samun ceto, ya gan ta vial na cyanide. A shekara ta 1972 a Berlin, ƙasusuwansu, mai yiwuwa gane kamar yadda ragowar Bormann da aka samu a lokacin da kwanciya da tram reluwe. A 1998, DNA bincike, wanda ya amince da su Martin Bormann Jr., a karshe ya tabbatar da shi. Martin Bormann toka da aka watsar a kan tsaka tsaki ruwan da Baltic Sea.

A cikin farkawa daga Bormann

A wani kokarin fahimce koyi game da rayuwar, game da bayani na bacewar da rabo daga "damansa" na Fuhrer da yawa fina-finan da aka yi. Jerin yawa ayyukan su ne:

• "Kasa warwaruwa asirai. Ina kuma lokacin da ya mutu, Martin Bormann. " A shirin buga da dama versions na rekõdinsa. Akwai ma jita-jitar cewa Bormann ya sace Birtaniya m.
• "Martin Bormann. A search na zinariya da Nazis. " A wannan aikin, da darektan tawagar da aka ƙoƙarin bi hanyar "da elusive Nazi" domin duba ga wani, ko da mafi implausible version na bacewar.
• "Martin Bormann. Sakataren shaidan. " Yana da wani Rasha aiki. Akwai gaske suna kokarin nuna wa masu sauraro abin da ya Martin Bormann, wanda biography ƙare da uku-dige.