Borodino Panorama - sanannen abin tunawa ga heroism na Rasha sojoji a yakin na 1812

Famous gidan kayan gargajiya a Kutuzov Avenue, wanda gidaje da panorama "Borodino Battle" shi ne daya daga cikin babban al'adu alama, ba kawai a Moscow amma kuma a ko'ina cikin kasar a matsayin dukan. Yana da daraja ambata a kalla da cewa shi ne kawai gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a duniya radiyon zuwa yaki na 1812 , da kuma ta koli - yaƙi a kusa da kauyen na Borodino.

Borodino Panorama da aka tsara ta mashahuri artist F. Roubaud, a matsayin abin tunawa ga 1812 dandalin na masifu da suka faru na shekara. By lokacin da ya riga zama sananne ga rubutu biyu kama yaƙi zane-zane - "Tsaro na Sevastopol", kishin abubuwan da suka faru na Crimean War, da kuma "Storm aul Ahulgo".

A ra'ayin na samar da wani babban panorama na yakin Borodino aka bayyana ta da artist a karshen 1909, kuma kusan nan da nan sami goyon baya daga hukumomin da jama'a. A m watanni, da artist tsunduma a wani sosai tarin abu, shawarwari tare da soja masana da kuma tarihi, da maimaita tafiye-tafiye zuwa wuri na tsohon fagen fama. A gyara sanya hannu ga aikin da Nicholas II, wanda ya nace cewa fim da aka nuna a cikin halin da ake ciki a kauyen Semenov kamar 12 hours da minti 30.

A sakamakon duk wannan aiki da aka bude a kan Hauwa'u na da centenary na m panorama na Borodino, wanda ya sa a real babbar sha'awa cikin Sahaban. Canvas ga dukkan ganin aka sa a cikin wani musamman gina domin lokaci a cikin ginin Chistoprudny babban titi. Shi ne mai hoto na wani m panorama na yakin Borodino, da tsakiyar wuri a cikin abin dauki Faransa hari a kan Semenov flushes, bi da kanta aiki ayyuka na Rasha, sojoji.

A shekarar 1918, Borodino Panorama an cire, a matsayin babban tanti, inda aka nuna, ya zo a cikin cikakken disrepair. Domin da yawa shekaru talatin da zanen ragu daga wurin, ba kawai mere kallo, amma kuma kwararru. Kawai bayan karshen yakin duniya na II zanen karshe an sanya shi a cikin hannun restorers, wanda a cikin shekaru biyu ba shi da asali bayyanar.

A nuni Borodino Panorama aka sake nuna a shekarar 1962 a cikin girmamawa ga 150th tunawa da babban feat na Rasha mutane. Wannan gagarumin kwanan wata sabon ginin da aka gina a kan Kutuzovsky Prospekt, kusa da inda mai girma kwamandan kiyaye shahara shawara. Duk da haka, wannan bai kawo karshen misadventures na hoto: a kasa da shekaru biyar da haihuwa, ta kusan mutu a lokacin da wani wuta halaka fiye da rabin na asali. Restorers sun sanya wani real mu'ujiza, gabatar da 'yan shekaru ga masu sauraro a panorama, kusan indistinguishable daga asali.

A halin yanzu, da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Borodino Panorama" ne mai zamani al'adu makaman, wanda aka ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace rana. A gaban ginin gidan kayan gargajiya da suka hadu da majestic adadi na Kutuzov, wanda yake daya daga irinsa wahayi amincewa a cikin makawa nasarar Rasha makamai. Next zuwa kwamandan a manyan ne ya muƙarrabai - Barclay, Bagration, riguna, tare da sojoji a matsayin alamu na hadin kan Rasha mutane a fuskar makiya.

A gaskiya, "Borodino panorama" bautar da dukan hawa na biyu na gidan kayan gargajiya. Kunsha ba kawai na zanen, amma kuma na mutum abin duniya, shi ya jaddada heroism na Rasha sojoji da watsa da ba za'a iya mantawaba yanayi na daya daga cikin mafi girma fadace-fadace a tarihin 'yan adam.