Cikin shahararrun marubuta na karni na 20th

A baya karni ya bawa bil'adama da yawa talented mawallafa. A marubuta na karni na 20th yi aiki a wannan zamanin na duniya zamantakewa upheavals da kuma juyin juya hali, wanda babu makawa nuna a cikin ayyukansu. Duk wani tarihi shafi adabi - idan kun tuna, da most yawan yaki litattafan da aka rubuta a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da kuma a cikin na gaba 15 shekaru.

Mafi shahara Rasha marubuta daga cikin karni na 20th - shi ne Alexander Solzhenitsyn da Mikhail Bulgakov. Solzhenitsyn wahayi zuwa duniya da tsoro na Soviet aiki sansani a cikin aikinsa, "The Gulag tarin tsiburai", wanda ya sa aka mai tsanani soki da kuma tsananta a kasar mu. Daga baya, Solzhenitsyn aka tura zuwa Jamus, ya kuma dogon rayu kuma ya yi aiki a kasashen waje. Rasha dan kasa da aka koma kawai a shekarar 1990, musamman shugaban doka, bayan da ya ya iya komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin kasar, 20th karni da aka zamanin marubuta da kuma kasida a gudun hijira - a kasashen waje, a shekaru daban-daban sun Ivan Bunin, Konstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch da yawa wasu. Mikhail Bulgakov ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya labari "The Master kuma Margarita" da labari "Heart of a Dog." Abin lura shi ne cewa labari "The Master kuma Margarita", ya rubuta fiye da shekaru 10 - da tushen ayyukan da aka halitta a lokaci daya, amma tace tsawon shekaru masu yawa, har sai da mutuwa. Terminally rashin lafiya Bulgakov labari kai har zuwa kammala, amma ba su da lokacin da za a gama aiki, don haka da aiki za a iya samu wallafe-wallafen blunders. Duk da haka, labari "The Master kuma Margarita" ne watakila mafi kyau aiki da wannan salo ga dukan karni na 20th.

Popular English marubuta daga cikin karni na 20th - shi ne, a sama da dukan, sarauniya Agata Kristi jami'in tsaro da kuma mahaliccin da mafi kyau anti-Utopia "Animal Farm" Dzhordzh Oruell. Ingila a duk sau ba duniya da wallafe-wallafen yan baiwa kamar Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott, kuma da yawa wasu. A karni na karshe ya kasance ba togiya, kuma mutane a duk ƙasashe yanzu karanta fitar da littattafai Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett Terry, John Windom da Artura Klarka.

A general, da marubuta daga cikin karni na 20th bai yi kama da su magabata - marubuta daga cikin karni na 19th. Literary ayyukansu sun zama more bambancin, da kuma idan akwai kawai 3-4 main yankunan a cikin karni na 19th, 20th da suka zama wani tsari na girma mafi girma. Stylistic da akida bambancin haifar da yawa nau'o'i da yayi, da kuma search for wani sabon harshe ba mu da wani galaxy na gabascin da kuma falsafa, kamar Marcel Proust da Franz Kafka.

Rasha marubuta daga cikin karni na 20th aka iyakance yafi uku stylistic kwatance - hakikanci, zamani da kuma avant-garde. An ban sha'awa sabon abu a Rasha adabi na karni na karshe ya kasance Tarurrukan romanticism a asalin siffan, mafi complete, wannan hujja aka nuna a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Aleksandra Grina, waɗanda ayyukansu a zahiri permeates ineradicable dreamy kuma m.

A marubuta na karni na 20th bar ta alama a duniya adabi, da kuma ba za mu iya kawai fatan cewa mawallafa na ashirin-farko karni zai zama mafi muni fiye da waɗanda suke a gabãninsu. Watakila wani wuri riga Halicci sabon Gorky, Pasternak ko Hemingway.