Cututtuka na adrenal gland a mata: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

A endocrine tsarin da aka tsara wajen saka idanu da kuma tsara da aiki na dukan kwayoyin. A ingancin ta aiki ya dogara a kan wani mutum ta kiwon lafiya.

Yana da wa endocrine tsarin da adrenal gland ne. Su cutar da zai iya kai ga tsanani sakamakon. Ka yi la'akari da labarin, wanda yana da bayyanar cututtuka na adrenal cuta. Jiyya da wannan cuta a cikin mata na da peculiarities.

adrenal aiki

Kafin mu magance tare da pathologies daga wadannan gland, shi wajibi ne don gano abin da rawar da suka taka a cikin jiki. Yana guda biyu sashin jiki, wanda aka located a baya da koda a cikin ciki. A cikin tsarin biyu Tsarin rabu: da medulla da bawo. A cikin mutane, adrenal gland yi da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka:

1. Bawo synthesizes hormones corticosterone da cortisol.
2. A nan, a cikin adrenal bawo, da kira na jima'i ji ba gani. Sun kai tsaye tasiri samuwar na sakandare jima'i halaye. Idan mata akwai wuce kima samuwar wadannan hormones, yana yiwuwa don tsayar da bayyanar cututtuka da suke da halayyar maza.
3. Hormones samar a cikin bawo, sarrafa ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance a cikin jiki.
4. A medulla ne ke da alhakin kira na adrenaline da noradrenaline. Sun ta da zuciya tsoka, kara jini glucose, jini, dilates da bronchi.
5. All na adrenal hormones a ta da martani na jiki ta dauki ga stressful yanayi.

Duk wadannan ayyuka ana yi da adrenal gland, idan ba keta wani abu aikinsu. Amma wannan, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe faru. The aiki na wannan jiki iya karya, amma yana da muhimmanci lokaci zuwa gane cuta daga cikin adrenal gland a mata. Alamun sauki gane idan mukalli da kuma sauraron jikinka.

Duk wani hakki a cikin aikin wannan jiki suna da nasu nuni, yana da muhimmanci a kula da su a lokacin da kai ziyara wani endocrinologist.

Bayyananen na Pathology na adrenal gland a mata

A cikin mace jiki kamar haddi ko kasawa na hormones take kaiwa zuwa disturbances a cikin sashin jiki tsarin. A mataki na farko na wannan Pathology rinjayar mace ta ikon yin ciki, kuma kai wani jariri. Amma bayyana adrenal cuta a cikin mata ne ma da wadannan siffofin:

• Rashin ha} uri ga hasken rana, shi ne mafi sau da yawa gani a cikin nau'i na ɓarna, karfi rana.
• Constant ciki.
• Pain a kirji.
• Bayyana a kan fata pigmentation aibobi.

• Disrupted wata-wata sake zagayowar.
• Dairy zama karami, kazalika da mahaifa.
• Yana bayyana a kan fuska da kuma sauran yankunan da fata kuraje.
• Girma shasshafa dan tsakar ta.

Ko da kana da kawai 'yan cututtuka mata ya kamata nan da nan ziyarci wani likita ya dauki matakai da ake bukata gyara matsalar. Saboda haka dole mu san abin da ãyõyin adrenal cuta, to danganta data kasance alamu da Pathology wannan sashin jiki.

adrenal cuta a cikin mata

Dukkan likitocin yi imani da cewa matsaloli a aikin na wannan jiki na iya haifar da tsanani kiwon lafiya rikitarwa a mata. Masana sun sau da yawa nuna da wadannan adrenal cuta a cikin mata wanda cututtuka za a iya lura:

1. Hyperaldosteronism. Tare da wannan Pathology gawarwakin haduwa da yawa daga cikin hormone aldosterone.
2. Insufficiency na bawo.
3. Adrenal hyperplasia.
4. Pheochromocytoma.
5. Androgenitalny ciwo hadawa mahara nakasar munanan.
6. Marurai na adrenal gland.
7. Addison ta cuta auku sosai m sau da yawa fiye da sauran pathologies.
8. Cushing ta ciwo.

Duk wadannan cututtuka da yadda nasu dalilan da ci gaba da kuma cututtuka. Cututtuka na adrenal gland a mata la'akari a more daki-daki a kasa.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka hyperaldosteronism

Wannan Pathology shi ne na farko da na biyu siffofin. Yana bayyana a inganta ci gaban da bawo na adrenal aldosterone. Likitoci ne da wadannan dalilai na ci gaba da irin wannan jiha:

• Hanta cututtuka irin su cirrhosis.
• Kullum kumburi da kodan.
• Zuciya rashin cin nasara.
• A sakandare form faruwa a lokacin da farko aka ba da cikakken warke.

Hyperaldosteronism bayyana ta da wadannan cututtuka:

• Janar wani rauni da tsoka.
• M ciwon kai.
• Gajiya.

• Hare-hare faruwa m palpitations.
• A ranar tsaye a waje da yawa fitsari.
• A cikin mutane, m ƙishirwa.
• Idan wani jini gwajin, shi nuna wani karu da alli.
• Numbness wasu yankunan na jiki.
• M seizures.

Da zaran akwai halayyar wani yanayin kamar adrenal cuta, cututtuka, magani, mata ya kamata a fara nan da nan. A mataki na farko shi ne kawar da Pathology, wanda ya zama dalilin cutar.

Adrenocortical insufficiency

Yawanci, irin wannan Pathology yana tare da sauran cuta jihohin a cikin jiki. Dalilin wannan yana dauke:

• Da shan kashi na agara pituitary.
• Necrosis na pituitary gland shine yake.
• Maruran.
• Cututtuka.

Bayyanannu gazawar da bawo wadannan cututtuka:

1. Asthenia.
2. A haƙuri ji mai kaifi fashewa.
3. Sharply farawa don rage jiki nauyi.
4. Asarar ci.
5. Tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
6. Bayyana a kan fata pigmentation aibobi.
7. A karu a jini, wanda yake ba amenable miyagun kwayoyi far.
8. Stool magudi.
9. Copious kwarara daga fitsari da dare.
10. Lowers jini glucose matakan.

Idan ya furta su bayyanar cututtuka na adrenal cuta, aka ba da jiyya a cikin wani nau'i na glucocorticoid da mineralocorticoid.

adrenal hyperplasia

Yawancin lokaci, wannan Pathology ne m, shi ne tare da wani sarari take hakkin cortisol samar. Masana sun kira cikin hanyar irin wannan cuta a jihar: kwayoyin maye gurbi. Yana iya sa wani abu.

Wannan Pathology bayyana kanta kamar haka:

• Bayyana furta hyperpigmentation na waje genitalia.
• Virilization.
• Too farkon fara zuwa girma gashi a cikin hamata da pubic gashi.
• Acne a kan fata.
• A 'yan mata fara haila daga baya.

Tare da wannan cuta, farkon ganewar asali ne da muhimmanci a iya dauka matakan da suka dace domin dace aiki na jiki.

Yadda za a bayyana kansu adrenal marurai

More sau da yawa fiye da ba wannan jikin marurai suna benign yanayi. A daidai haddasawa har yanzu ba kafa, amma ga hormonal aiki na da ƙari, wanda kuma ake kira pheochromocytoma, da ake kira da wadannan triggers:

• Oncology thyroid.
• Tsari cututtuka da nakasar abnormality na cerebral jini, fata, ido harsashi.
• Wuce kima kira na parathyroid hormone.

Tare da wannan Pathology za a iya lura da wadannan cututtuka na adrenal cuta a cikin mata (photo nuna daya daga cikinsu):

1. Hawan jini.
2. Damuwa zuciya kari.
3. Akwai rauni a cikin tsokoki.
4. M tura zuwa gidan wanka da dare.
5. Tashin zuciya da kuma amai ne m sahabbai mutum.
6. Sweating.
7. Convulsions.
8. Tabarbarewa waje bayyanar da mãsu haƙuri.
9. Constant tremors da jin sanyi.
10. Rashin ruwa a cikin bakinsa.

Dangane da abin da irin cuta nuna bayyanar cututtuka na adrenal gland a mata, kuma aka sanya wa far.

Addison ta cuta

Tare da irin wannan Pathology adrenals tsagaita haduwa da isasshen adadin cortisol. A dalilai ne da wadannan yanayi:

1. Da shan kashi na endocrine gland da tarin fuka.
2. Take hakkin a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa sunadarai.
3. Adrenal insufficiency.
4. Autoimmune tafiyar matakai.

Alamun wannan cuta zoba da sauran pathologies:

• The zuciya fara doke sauri.
• Tashin zuciya da kuma amai.
• Rage-rage jini.
• Take hakkin da kujera.
• A kaifi karu a jiki nauyi.
• Gajiya faruwa.
• Sha ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma hankali.
• Gashi hasara auku a cikin axillary da pubic yankunan.
• Rage libido.

Bayyanuwar Cushing ta ciwo

Mafi sau da yawa wannan Pathology gane bayyanar daban-daban neoplasms a cikin adrenal gland ko m gabobin. Daga cikin cututtuka da wannan cuta sun hada da wadannan:

• A mata tasowa cikar namiji type.
• Akwai atrophy da rauni a cikin tsokoki.
• Dindindin ciki.
• M ciwon kai.
• Capillaries zama m, don haka jiki bruises.
• Abrasions.

Abin da Pathology ko ci gaba da muhimmanci sosai farkon ganewar asali na adrenal cututtuka.

Yadda za a gane adrenal cuta

Don gane da cuta daga wadannan gabbai, da likitoci akwai dukan arsenal na hanyoyin. Idan akwai alamun adrenal cuta a cikin mata, "Ta yaya zan duba Pathology?" - na farko tambaya. Lokacin da ya ziyarci wani endocrinologist mace tambayi dauki wadannan iri nazarin:

1. Auku a kan bincike na jini da kuma fitsari.
2. Sha Magnetic scans.
3. Lissafta tomography ba zai zama superfluous.
4. Make wani X-ray na kwanyar, to saita girman da pituitary gland shine yake.
5. Sha hormone gwaje-gwaje.
6. X-haskoki na kwarangwal tsarin zai ba da damar kafa gaban osteoporosis.
7. Modern Hanyar ganewar asali ne radiological jarrabawa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a samu bayani a kan halin da aiki na adrenal gland.

Mun yi karatu a daki-daki, ga cututtuka na adrenal gland a mata. Alamun, ganewar asali wadannan pathologies aka tattauna a cikin labarin. Ya zauna a gudanar da bincike da far da cututtuka na zuciya da sauransu.

Far adrenal cututtuka

} Alubala likitoci lokacin ganowa adrenal Pathology, shi ne maido da matakan ji ba gani. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne, domin su kau da dukan abubuwan da taimakawa ga cutar. Marasa lafiya rika:

1. Hormonal kwayoyi, amma tsananin karkashin kulawa na likita kuma wajabta regimens da dosages. Wannan far an wajabta kawai bayan cikakken jarrabawa.
2. An sau da yawa wajabta anti-kwayar kuma anti-kwayan kwayoyi.
3. Amfani bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.
4. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga kula da ka rage cin abinci.
5. Kai mai lafiya salon, da suke ciyarwa karin lokaci a waje da kuma motsi.
6. Kokarin kauce wa stressful yanayi.

Idan duk da shawarar matakan da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ba ya bayar da ake so sakamakon, da kuma cututtuka na adrenal gland a mata nuna ta bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne zama dole ƙarasa da taimakon likita.

adrenalectomy

By tiyata da aka koma ga kawai a cikin matsanancin inda hormone far bai kawo so sakamakon. Ganin yanayin da Pathology za a iya cire ta daya ko biyu adrenal gland. Surgeons amfani da ra'ayoyin biyu:

1. Traditional. Yi ciki tiyata, a kananan incision an sanya, idan wani kananan ƙari - a baya, a cikin lumbar yankin. Ga manyan siffofin maruran da yin babban incision a ciki.
2. Endoscope m bukatar wani aiki ta amfani da endoscope wanda aka gabatar ta hanyar karamin rami a kan ciki ko baya. Wannan hanya yana da abũbuwan amfãni:

• A haƙuri iya zama 'yan kwanaki je gida.
• Kadan rauni.
• Employability aka mayar 2-3 makonni.
• Yana ba ya zama scars bayan tiyata.
• Bed sauran - kawai wata rana.

Idan daya kawar da adrenal gland shine yake, shi ne sau da yawa da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar za a iya manta, amma ectomy biyu da rayuwa don daukar ji ba gani.

Endocrine gland suke da muhimmanci sosai a cikin al'ada aiki na jikin mu. Duk wani daga su Pathology ya kamata a bukata zuwa sha isasshen far karkashin kulawa na wani m sana'a. Iyakar hanyar tabbatar da aiki na duk sashin jiki da tsarin a al'ada mode.