Cututtuka na kokwamba - yadda za a ajiye girbi?

Cucumbers ne Popular tsakanin lambu. Abin da yardar - to rushe da karfi pupyrchatoy tayin da sweetish rasprobovat crunchy irin zane! Amma, kamar wani horar da shuka, cucumbers mai saukin kamuwa da cuta. A baya gane hanyar da cuta, da mafi tasiri da magani zai zama cuta na cucumbers, wanda ke nufin cewa shuka zai sami ceto da kuma amfanin gona ba zai sha wahala.

Daga cikin mafi kowa daga cikin kayan amfanin gona da za su iya bambanta fari rot fungal cuta. Ana rinjayar ba kawai cucumbers, amma kuma albasa, tumatir, seleri, kabeji da sauran amfanin gona. White rot shimfidawa a ko'ina cikin shuka, maida hankali ne akan fari mycelium mai tushe, Tushen kuma ganye. Kayan lambu da amfanin gona ta kafe, bushe kuma ya mutu. A yaduwar cutar na taimaka wa sanyi weather tare da high zafi, talauci ventilated greenhouses. Don cucumbers cuta bai kai ga mutuwa da shuka, shi wajibi ne a ci gaba kamar haka. Dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani greenhouse, inda da tsire-tsire ana shuka, mafi kyau duka yawan zafin jiki a gare su da kuma zafi, a kai a kai tsara iska. Greenhouse gona da za a decontaminated. Idan shuka ya riga ya bugi wata cuta, dole ne ka share shi kamuwa sassa. Kamar yadda da ciyar da cucumbers dace ruwa-ruwa mafita daga urea, tutiya sulfate da kuma jan sulfate.

Fungal kokwamba cuta ba a iyakance ga fari rot. Domin irin wannan shuka cututtuka da kuma damuwa anthracnose. Yana kuma babban mai hadarin ga shuke-shuke. Ãyõyin cuta spots ne haske launin ruwan kasa a launi, wanda ke faruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe, da kuma mucosal ulcers a kan kokwamba 'ya'yan. A sakamakon haka, da suka fara rot da kuma zama wrinkled. Kamar yadda m matakan da ya kamata a zaba domin dasa zuriyar kawai daga lafiya da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a yi amfani da greenhouse a matsayin disinfectant Bleach. Shuka ya rage, musamman tare da wata cuta daga cucumbers, ya kamata a halaka nan da nan. Wajibi ne a lura da abin ya shafa naman gwari shuke-shuke a lokacin flowering da kuma a lokacin selection na seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa. Ga masu rigakafin kwayan cututtuka (kusurwa tabo) dasa da shuke-shuke kada ta kasance m. Ga masu rigakafin su za a iya bi da Bordeaux cakuda, takin dake dauke da potassium.

Bugu da kari ga fungal cututtuka samu a cucumbers da kwayar cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da wani m mosaic. A sakamakon ta bayyanar a kan ganyen shuke-shuke akwai spots haske koren launi. Don kauda cutar na cucumbers ko rigakafin amfani da wadannan matakan: na yau da kullum dubawa na shuka da tracking fasali na ta bayyanar. Dole ne ya bi su yarda juyawa. Domin shuka spraying wani bayani da ya dace kore taki da itace ash. Sinadaran dole ne a dauki a wani rabo daga daya kofin da guga na turmi. Mai hadari cutar ne tushen lalaci da cewa zai iya halakar da shuka. Na matakan for kareshi ana da wadannan: watering cucumbers tare da dumi ruwa, mulching da ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse, da kau da kamuwa da shuke-shuke abubuwa. Muhimmi na kokwamba kamata a yafa masa gawayi.

Known cuta na kokwamba seedlings, zai iya haifar da mutuwa da shuke-shuke. Alal misali, fumfuna. Yana bayyana yadda farin faci a cikin ganyayyaki. Don kauce wa wannan, shi wajibi ne don daidaita samar da ruwa ga kayan amfanin gona, don m shuke-shuke suna dasa a wuri guda. By bin wadannan m matakan, za ka iya ajiye shuka da kuma tabbatar da wani babban amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers.