Da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli na ayyukan Bunin: bincike na kerawa

Da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli na ayyukan Bunin, kuma na karshe Rasha litattafansu kuma, kamar yadda ya kira shi Maksim Gorky, "na farko master na zamani da adabi", maida hankali ne akan fadi da kewayon al'amurran da suka shafi da suke dacewa a cikin wuya lokaci disharmonious.

A bazuwar daga cikin baƙauye duniya

Canje-canje a cikin iyali da kuma halin kirki rayuwa na manoma da kuma bakin ciki sakamakon irin wannan metamorphoses aka nuna a cikin labarin "The Village". Haruffa na wannan samfurin - dunkulallen hannu Tikhon da matalauta mawãƙi-sanar Kuzma. Da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli aiki Bunin bayyana ji biyu m images. Actions faru a farkon karni, a lokacin da yunwa da talauci da kauyen rayuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar neman sauyi ideas a lokacin, ya zo rai, amma sai a sake nitsewa cikin barci mai nauyi.

A marubuci ji keenly da gazawar da manoma su yi tsayayya da devastation na 'yan qasar kauyuka, su fragmentation. Babban matsala da su, ya yi tunani, shi ne rashin 'yancin kai, da kuma gane abin da babban harafin aiki: "Shĩn, ba su sani ba yadda za, ba sanar." Kuma wannan rashi, ya ce Ivan Bunin, shi ne sakamakon wani dogon serfdom.

A rabo na Rasha mutane

Da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli na ayyukan Bunin zuba a cikin m muhawara game da makomar da Rasha mutane. A matsayin 'yan qasar na daraja iyali shi ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin da m bincike na kowa mutum. Asalin da kasa hali, ta tabbatacce kuma korau siffofin da yake nema a cikin tarihi na Rasha mutane. Muhimmanci bambance-bambance tsakanin baƙauye da mai masauki bai wanzu ba a gare shi. Kuma, ko da yake manya ne gaskiya mãsu bãyar da high al'adu, da rawar da manoma a cikin ci gaban shekaru da haihuwa Rasha ruhaniya duniya na ko da yaushe biya haraji ga marubuci.

Soyayya da kuma Loneliness

Ivan Bunin - ƙulla niyyar Lyricist. Stories rubuta a zaman talala, su ne kusan poetic ayyukansu. domin wannan marubuci ta soyayya ba wani abu dogon. Ta aka yaushe katse, ko a umurnin na daya daga cikin haruffa, ko a ƙarƙashin rinjayar mugunta rabo. Duk da haka, da rabuwa da kuma Loneliness wani mutum abubuwan da mafi m kasashen waje. Aiki na Bunin falsafa matsaloli - shi ne ma mai ji na Rasha mutane, wanda yake a cikin zaman talala. A cikin labarin "A Paris," marubucin ya gaya labarin da damar taron na biyu m mutane bãya. Dukansu biyu suna da nisa daga Rasha. Da farko, shi ya kawo su tare Rasha da kuma ruhaniya zumunta. Sani tasowa a cikin soyayya. Kuma a lokacin da babban harafin mutu ba zato ba tsammani, da wata mace dawo zuwa wani komai a gidan, ji mai ji ne na hasara da kuma ruhaniya fanko cewa ta zai iya wuya yin up a} asar waje, da nisa daga su ƙasar haihuwarmu.

Topics da shafi wani classic na Rasha adabi a cikin ayyukansu, da kuma dacewar yau na tambayoyi. A zamani karatu ne kusa da falsafa matsalolin ayyukan Bunin. An muqala a kan wani topic alaka da aikin wannan marubuci, taimaka wajen ci gaba da ciki duniya na dalibi, sanar da yin tunani da kansu da kuma ya haifar da halin kirki tunani.

The ma'anar rayuwa

Daya daga cikin mũnãnan ayyuka na zamani al'umma ne ta lalata. Ya zo a asirice, girma da kuma a wasu nufi fara nuna m sakamakon. Suna shan wahala da kuma mutane, da kuma al'umma baki daya. Saboda haka, cikin darussan da na adabi biya yawa da hankali ga wannan topic, a matsayin falsafa fuskar ayyukan Bunin. A rubuce-rubuce a kan labarin "The Man Daga San Francisco" ya koya wa yara su fahimci muhimmancin ruhaniya da dabi'u.

Material abubuwa yanzu ba irin wannan bayar da muhimmanci cewa a yau ta yara, wani lokacin ba ma shakkun da wanzuwar wasu dabi'u. Falsafar wata faceless mutum wanda ya ga haka tsawo da kuma tsayin ya karu da dũkiyõyinsu, sun manta da yadda za a gani na duniya hanya shi ne, kuma a sakamakon - mai ban tausayi da kuma pathetic karshen. Wannan shi ne babban ra'ayin na labarin wani arziki mutum daga San Francisco. M bincike na wannan aikin damar matasa dauki wani look at ra'ayoyin cewa fi yau a cikin zukatan mutane da yawa. Mutanen da suka pathologically nemi nasara da kuma kayan ci gaba, da kuma, da rashin alheri, sau da yawa bauta a matsayin misali ga m hali.

Karanta ayyukan adabi Rasha na taimaka wa wani daidai da halin kirki matsayi. An muqala a kan jigo "da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli na ayyukan Bunin" The mutum daga San Francisco, "" taimaka wajen amsa mafi, watakila kona tambayoyi.

A baya karni ya gabatar da Rasha al'ada galaxy na m artists. Aikinsu ya zama wani ɓangare na duniya wallafe-wallafe. A halin kirki tushe na ayyukansa na waɗannan marubuta ba abi'a rabu amfani. Da ilimin falsafa da matsaloli na ayyukan Bunin da Kuprin Bulgakov kuma Pasternak, kuma Solzhenitsyn Astafieva - dũkiyar Rasha al'adu. Littattafansu ba kawai don nishadi karatu, amma da samuwar wani gaskiya duniya da kuma halakar da ƙarya stereotypes. Bayan duk, babu daya ne don haka sosai, kuma cikin gaskiya ba magana game da irin wannan muhimmanci na falsafa Categories, kamar soyayya, biyayya da kirki, kamar yadda litattafansu na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.