Da muhimman hakkokin interactions

Duk da cewa daban-daban abubuwa kunshe quite mai yawa na farko barbashi, da muhimman hakkokin jiki interactions aka wakilta hudu iri: karfi, electromagnetic, da rauni, da kuma gravitational. A karshen an dauki mafi m.

Nauyi rinjayar duk macrobody da microparticles ba tare da togiya. Gravitational effects ne batun da cikakken duk na farko barbashi. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na duniya gravitation. Yana iko da mafi muhimman hakkokin hulda da duniya matakai abin da ke faruwa a sararin duniya. Nauyi na tabbatar da tsarin zaman lafiyar da hasken rana tsarin.

A daidai da zamani Concepts muhimman hakkokin interactions ne saboda da musayar barbashi. Nauyi ne kafa ta gravitons musayar.

Da muhimman hakkokin interactions - gravitational da electromagnetic - suna da yanayi dogon zango. The m karfi na iya faruwa a babba nisa. Ganin muhimman hakkokin interactions haka suna da nasu halaye.

Electromagnetic hulda da irin yadda aka bayyana zargin (lantarki). A wannan yanayin da zargin iya da biyu tabbatacce korau. Electromagnetic sojojin, da bambanci ga karfi daga nauyi (nauyi), na iya aiki a matsayin sojojin na janye da tunkuxe. Kamar maida martani sharadi da sinadaran da jiki Properties na daban-daban abubuwa, da kayan rayuwa nama. Electromagnetic karfi ne actuated da lantarki da kuma lantarki da kayan aiki, sadarwa da juna wasiyya da barbashi.

Da muhimman hakkokin hulda da aka sani a waje kunkuntar da'irar ilmin Taurari da kuma kimiyyar lissafi to sãɓãwar launukansa digiri.

Ko da yake kasa da aka sani (a kwatanta da sauran iri), rauni sojojin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar duniya. Saboda haka, idan ba domin da rauni hulda, sa'an nan ya fita zuwa ga taurari, rana. Wadannan sojojin ne short-fuska. A radius daga cikin rauni hulda game da dubu sau karami fiye da na karfin nukiliya.

Karfin nukiliya ne mafi iko da sauransu. Strong hulda sadarwa ayyana kawai tsakanin hadrons. Mukaddashin a cikin nucleus din tsakanin nucleons, karfin nukiliya ne ta bayyana. Strong hulda na game da daya sau ɗari fiye da karfi electromagnetic. Dabam-dabam daga nauyi (as, a gaskiya, da solenoid), shi ne takaice a nesa wadda shi ne ya fi girma fiye 10-15 m. Har ila yau, bayanin shi ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar uku zargin, samar da hadaddun haduwa.

A radius daga mataki an dauke su mafi muhimmanci alama daga cikin muhimman hakkokin interactions. Radius kira iyakar nesa, wanda aka kafa tsakanin barbashi. A nasa bangare na hulda da za a iya bari. Kananan radius characterizes da ƙarfin biyu short-range, dogon zangon - kamar yadda wani dogon zangon.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da rauni, kuma karfi interactions suna dauke short-fuska. Su tsanani rage-rage isasshe hanzari tare da kara nesa tsakanin barbashi. Wadannan interactions aka bayyana a cikin kananan, m to ji ta hanyar da hankula nisa. A wannan batun, wadannan sojojin da aka bude da yawa daga baya fiye da sauran (kawai a cikin karni na ashirin). A wannan yanayin, shi da aka amfani da fairly hadaddun gwaji setups. Gravitational da electromagnetic iri na asali interactions suna dauke su dogon zango. Suna halin da wani jinkirin rage tare da kara nesa tsakanin barbashi da kuma ba su bai wa mai iyaka range.