Dan jarida kuma marubuci Petr Vayl

Domin fiye da shekaru shida tun da, kamar yadda wani marubuci kuma dan jarida Petr Vayl bar wannan duniya. Amma manazarta amincewa littafin kasuwar lura wani kwari karuwa a karatu ta sha'awa cikin marubucin. Kuma yana da wata dalili kalle shi more a hankali. Marubuci Petr Vayl, wanda shekaru na rayuwa span shida shekarun da suka gabata, yana mai yawa da zai ce game Rasha, game da} asashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a kan m kusurwa ta duniya, inda ya ziyarci.

Wasu facts daga biography

A nan gaba marubuci Petr Vayl aka haife shi a Satumba 1949 a Riga, dan wani hafsa na Soviet sojojin. A nan, a Latvia, ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Higher ilimi a babban birnin tarayyar Soviet, a cikin Editorial sashen na Moscow Polygraphic Cibiyar. Bayan ya dawo zuwa garinsu ya da wallafe-wallafen ma'aikatan mai rare jaridar "Soviet matasa." Ga Petr Vayl, wanda biography ne kara intersected da yawa fice mutane na mu lokacin, ya gana Aleksandra Genisa - ya m collaborator. A nan gaba, su wallafe-wallafen Duo ta wãyi yadu da aka sani. Sam Petr Vayl, wanda hoto adorns a co-marubucin na baya gefe na murfin litattafai da dama, ji zamar masa dole Aleksandru Genisu mahimmin juzu'in da ya wallafa nasara.

ƙaura

A 1977, marubuci koma ga m wurin zama a ketare. A New York, Petr Vayl yana aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida da irin wannan mashahuri wallafe a matsayin "New Rasha kalmar" da kuma "The New American", wanda edita ne Sergey Dovlatov. A marubuci aiki tukuru da kuma ne yadu a buga. Jaridu da mujallu a Rasha ne na gargajiya cibiyoyin nauyi na ilimi da kuma al'adu rai na dukan uku tãguwar ruwa na Rasha ƙaura. Wannan shã'aninku samar da wani fairly high matakin na adabi, wanda aka buga a cikin wadannan mujallolin tun farkon karni. Ga Petr Vayl hadu da sanannen mawãƙi Iosifom Brodskim, suka yi hijira zuwa {asar Amirka shekaru uku na gaba da shi. Zumuntarsu dade har zuwa kwanaki na arshe ta Nobel.

Radio "Liberty"

Hadin gwiwa da sanannun radio "Freedom" da marubuci ya fara a 1984. Amma ya zarar ya zama shugaban na New York Office na Rasha edition na rediyo. A 1995, Petr Vayl koma Prague ga matsayi na mataimakin darakta na Rasha sabis na Radio "Liberty." Da farko, a cikin cajin ne labarai da shirye-shirye, sa'an nan kuma theme. A marubuci take kaiwa zuwa rediyo shirin jerin "Heroes na lokaci," karanta da ya wallafa aiki da kuma tafiya makala, rubuta tare da haɗin gwiwar Aleksandrom Genisom. Rasha edition na rediyo "Liberty" a karkashin ya jagoranci zama m ilimi cibiyar haduwa ga dukan waɗanda suka yi magana da kuma rubuta a Rasha, ko da kuwa kasar su zama. Tare da Weill Edited by hada marubuta daga dukkan kasashe da yankuna to wanda Tarayyar Soviet rushe bayan shekarar 1991. Kawai mai sauki listing na marubuta, artists kuma masu kida, wanda muryoyin da aka ji a kan iska na rediyo tashar, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. A karshe shekaru ransa Petr Vayl gangarawa Rasha edition na rediyo "Liberty".

Books Petra Vaylya

Dukan abin da aka rubuta Weil, ba haka ba ne sauki rarrabe almarar a cikin purest siffan, tare da almara, haruffa da kuma yanayi. Fame da kuma fitarwa zuwa marubucin ya kawo abin da ake kira "adabi na gaskiya" - tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon makala, tafiya bayanin kula da wallafe-wallafen makala a kan mafi bambancin batutuwa. Mafi mashahuri ne marubucin tarin makala dangane da labarin kasa - "Genius Loci" da "Gida Map". Su Petr Vayl speculates game da conditionality na Rasha tarihi na ta grand Gwargwadon sarari. Hakika, duk da makala da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar marubucin tafiyarka a duk wadannan wurare. A lokacin da ya tafiyarka a cikin tsohon Tarayyar sarari marubuci sau da yawa samu kansa a wuya yanayi, da kuma zafi aibobi. Muna da farko magana game da farko Chechnya yaki. Ba kasa muhimmanci littafin "Poems game da ni", inda marubucin ya sanya manufofinta a matsayi na Rasha shayari karni na ashirin da. Tare da yawa kasida, ya aka kaina Masana.

A tare da haɗin gwiwar Aleksandrom Genisom

The m Duo tare da tsohon aboki kuma co-marubucin Petr Vayl rubuta da babban hawan keke na al'adu muqala game da Rasha da kuma Amurka ". A sittin Soviet Man ta Duniya", "Aljanna Lost", "Americana" da "Rasha abinci a gudun hijira". Halin da ake ciki a Rasha adabi kishin hawan keke na adabi articles, "Littafi Rasha litattafan" da " 'yan ƙasar Jawabin". Domin duk makala labule da Genis halin da wani salon magana da harshen da kuma m hasashe. Wadannan littattafai su ne sauki karanta kuma bai ba da alama na wani na yau da kullum nazarin adabi, da hankula ga wata jami'a shakka a kan Rasha wallafe-wallafe.