Lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov. Romantic gwarzo na Lermontov ta lyrics

Lermontov Jubilee ya karu sha'awa cikin aikinsa. A mafi yawan lokuta, mai karatu sha'awar a cikin tunani na marubucin, iri da rubuce-rubuce, musamman lyrical. Domin da lyrics Lermontov wannan batu yana da muhimmanci musamman, saboda haka yanzu akwai rigingimu game da yadda gwarzo na Lermontov ta shayari ne autobiographical, rubuta kashe tare da marubucin kansa. A gaskiya ma, Lermontov, kamar babu wanda kuma daga kasida gane autobiographical manufa. Saboda haka, kusan babu kuskure, irin kwatanta aka dauke a matsayin "marubucin" - "lyrical gwarzo"

The asalin kerawa Lermontov

Mutane da yawa masu bincike suka ce cewa tushen da jigogi da al'amurran da suka shafi na Lermontov ta kerawa da za a samu a yara. Bai san mai uwa ta soyayya, ta tashe ta m kaka, Saboda haka irin wannan matsala a cikin aiki na marubuci, kamar yadda wani rashin fahimta da kuma Loneliness. Wannan motif aka inganta har ma da kara saboda da babbar sha'awa marubucin ayyukan Romantic marubuta. Idan VA Zhukovsky aka dogara ne a kan Jamus Romanticism, shi ne ban sha'awa to Lermontov English romanticism, yafi a fuskar mawãƙi Ubangiji Byron. Lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov a wani abu kama da Byron: ya kasance a matsayin m, neman, yana neman tserewa daga duniya na gaskiya.

Bayani dalla-dalla na romanticism a Lermontov

Romanticism matsayin wallafe-wallafen motsi faruwa a kan tushen da cizon yatsa a Faransa juyin juya halin. Mutane haifar zuwa 'yanci, daidaito da kuma fraternity, sun ba a samu abin da suke so. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ayyukan romantic heroes ne ba farin ciki.

Lermontov ta romantic gwarzo na da ƙayyadaddu. Matsayin mai mulkin, ya ne gwarzo-tawayen, ya ba shirye ya sa har da halin da suke ciki. Duk da haka, ya tsere daga real duniya, don samun a cikin wani cikakken duniya ba gaza. Saboda haka sau da yawa lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov kwashe a mafarki. Mun ga wannan a cikin waka: "Sau nawa kewaye da wani motley jama'a." Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na romantic mawãƙi ta. Ga gwarzo ne kusan rabuwa daga marubucin. An located in al'umma a wadda ta sarautar qarya da munafunci, duk da cewa shi ne ƙi, gwarzo na tunani ke da yara. Kamar yadda muka fahimta da shi, da cewa waka ne autobiographical? Da farko, a karshe jere a wadda Lermontov son jefa a fuskar munafikai mutane da "baƙin ƙarfe aya, wanka a haushi da fushi" - kadai makami na mawãƙi ne.

A ci gaba da kerawa da kuma lyrical gwarzo

Lermontov an dauki daya daga cikin mafi canzawa marubuta. A gaskiya, da wuya su gane lokuta ya aiki. A bisa ga al'ada kerawa M. Yu. Lermontova kasu kashi farkon da kuma marigayi. A iyaka tsakanin biyu bulan zama da waka "Mutuwa wani mawãƙi", saboda abin daaka aiko shi zuwa gudun hijira. Kamar yadda aka sani, Lermontov fara rubuta wakoki farkon a rayuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a farkon lokaci na aiki lyrical gwarzo ne daban-daban irin saurayi maximalism. Ya ba zai yarda da rabin mudu, ya bukatar duk ko da kome ba. A gwarzo na Lermontov ayyukan ne bai yarda ya sa har da wasu shortcomings. Mun ga wannan a cikin waka na wani batu: soyayya, mai faɗi, sadaukar da wakoki. Hakika, Lermontov ta gwarzo kadai, amma, a sama da dukan, kadai saboda gaskiyar cewa yana so sosai, saboda cewa ba a gane da mutanen da suka ba su yaba. A baya aiki da motif Loneliness ƙaruwa. Duk da haka, a cikin waka riga da daya kira, wanda yake a cikin farkon lyric. Hero ne m, a kwantar da hankula, da rashin iyaka m, kuma m. A daukan hankali misali - da waka "The Rock".

Analysis na "The Rock" waka

Lermontov Me zabi wannan hanya? Saboda dutse ne da karfi da kuma sturdy. Sama da shi da wani iko abubuwa, shi ne mai iko. Kuma saboda dutse ba da alaka da dutsen range, shi kaɗai ne, yana tsaye a fitar daga wuri mai faɗi da janar. Kuma girgije ya ciyar da dare a kan kirji. Ta ba shi da bege na aminci, amma da safe bar shi. Kuma wannan mai girma giant aka bar kuka a cikin m hamada. A cikin waka, bãbu mai haske metaphors, misãlai, shi ne cikakken kananan cikin size, amma shi ne mafi fili karara poetic iyawa Lermontov.

Wani misali na marigayi shayari - waka "Leaf". Sake autobiographical lyrical gwarzo. A lyrics na Lermontov daga baya shekaru ƙara allegories, yanzu ya ba magana kai tsaye, amma yana amfani da irin wannan m hasashe, kamar ganye, dutse, Pine da na itatuwan dabino. Leaf, neman up daga cikin 'yan qasar reshe, ya tafi yawo game da duniya, amma babu inda zai ya ba sãmun mafaka.

Analysis na "ze tashi" waka

A cikin romantic mawãƙi ta aiki ba za a iya ce, ba tare da ambata ya programmatic waka "Sail". Yana shafi dukan manyan dalili na kerawa Lermontov: cikin ɓata da kuma yawo, Loneliness, kõrar. Amma, yafi a cikin wannan waka shi ne a fili a bayyane dvoemiriya muradi don haka halayyar da romantic kasida. Daga cikin real duniya a cikin abin da lyrical bukata kome a cikin abin da ya yi ba, da gwarzo aka aiko zuwa ga duniya a cikin abin da, a cikin ra'ayi, shi zai zama mafi alhẽri. Ya kuma yana neman "hadari". Kullum, da hadari - shi ne daya daga cikin fi so mawãƙi na poetic images. Bayan duk, da lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov bai yarda ya rayu a duniya inda zaman lafiya da jituwa, ya bukaci a duniya inda bugãwa so, inda zai ji cewa ya na zaune. Kuma ko da ya ke faruwa a sha wahala, amma wannan wahala zai zama m.

"Na fita shi kadai a hanya"

Daya daga karshe waqe na mawãƙi ne. Yana warai da philosophically, a bambanci a baya ayyukan daidaituwa. Wannan shi ne inda marubucin ya iya mayar da dukan halaye da kuma su zama na gaba. Yanzu da ya gaya ba to hadari da kuma kwantar da hankula. Amma shi ne ba "sanyi barci kaburbura", ya so ya zauna, su ji, su dubi yanayi, ya ji dãɗi, da kyau da kuma jin da soyayya da kai, watakila, da wanda ya ba da a hakikanin rai. The waka da aka rubuta sosai da kyau, marubucin yana amfani da m epithets da sojan gona. Nature Zagayawar shi a matsayin cikakken da jitu duniya aikata ta Allah madaukaki.

Romantic gwarzo na Lermontov ta waka "Mtsyri"

Magana game da lyrical gwarzo na Lermontov shi yiwuwa ba tare da ambata ya waqe. Alal misali, waka "novice." Heroes M. Yu. Lermontova nema 'yanci (a zahiri da kuma a alamance). Suna kore ta mutane, ba za su iya sami manufa daya tare da wasu. Novice, watakila, da gaskiya romantic gwarzo na Lermontov. Ya zo domin ya sufi, kasancewa har yanzu wani jariri. Ya girma a zaman talala, mafarki na iyaye da abokai. Tare da takwarorina bai samu tare. Yana nuna novice zuwa matakin mai romantic gwarzo, da gwarzo yana da m, unmet al'ada rayuwa. Kuma da ƙishirwa neman 'yanci da ke sa wa mafaka. Wata rana ciyar a kan novice so, a kansa ra'ayi, ya aukaka fiye da duk rayuwarsa. Ya ga wani Jojiyanci yarinya, tunani ya kwashe zuwa rayuwa na farin ciki, wanda, da rashin alheri, ya ba shi akwai.

A key scene - yana da wani yaƙi da damisa, wanda ya} unshi jajircewar nufin, ƙarfi, da kuma 'yanci. Saboda haka, zai iya shawo kan novice da suke rayuwa a cikin mafi m sojojin. A na karshe na waka tabbatar da cewa gudun hijira daga real duniya Lermontov ta gwarzo ba ya cin nasara, saboda novice mutu. Me Lermontov ance a matsayin wurin mataki ne Georgia? Na farko, da labarin ya ji, wucewa ta daya daga cikin Jojiyanci gidajen lama, kuma abu na biyu, saboda yanayin da Caucasus da kuma rayuwar mutane na Caucasus ya kasance mai sha'awar. A Lermontov Caucasians janyo hankalin kishin rayuwa da kuma 'yanci, da ƙarfin hali.

Hoton na da aljan

Domin da farkon aikin Lermontov ne ainihin muradi na shaidanci. Hoton na da aljan sau da yawa taso a kowane daga cikin ayoyin a kan wannan topic Lermontov shirka da kansa da wannan mugun ruhun, kuma a kyauta - tare da wani irin kamu da wani ra'ayi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda aljan - wani hijira, ya yi Allah wadai mutane, ya aka ba su yarda da sammai. Wannan abin da ya ji kamar mawãƙi kansa. Daya misali ne waka "The Demon", da waka "My aljan". A daya daga farkon waqe Lermontov rubuta cewa ya ba halitta sama, cewa kaddara - to tunani da kuma wahala.

Lyrical gwarzo a shayari game da soyayya

Hakika, soyayya jigogi - daya daga cikin tsakiyar a cikin aikin wani mawãƙi ba ne. Lermontov soyayya ma fentin a duhu sautunan. Lyrical gwarzo a Lermontov ta lyric farkon lokacin ji for ƙaunataccen ji giciye tsakanin soyayya da kiyayya. Ya zargi ta na ba da fahimtar, da mugunta da, da rashin son. Lermontov ya mai yawa abubuwa, da wanda ya sadaukar da waqe.

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri waqe - "Bara a" - sadaukar da E. Sushkova. A kashi na farko na unconventional samfurin. Lermontov gaya game da bara, wanda, maimakon rokon wani dutse, kawai a karshe line a fili yake cewa wannan shi ne wani waka game da soyayya. Ji na da mawãƙi zuwa Sushkova rũɗe su. A gaskiya, da kuma don haka shi ne, ta teased matasa Lermontov, taka leda tare da ji.

Bayani dalla-dalla na soyayya shayari canza bayan Lermontov hadu Varvaru Lopuhinu. Wadannan sun real ji ga juna. Amma Lopukhina iyali sun fāɗa mata aure da matasa da kuma talakawa sonneteer. Yanzu a cikin ayar da aka ba Zagin da zargin, kawai cizon yatsa ya da ra'ayin cewa son - yana da wani bala'i.

Pechorin

A ganiya na mawãƙi ya zama labari "A Hero of Our Lokaci". A gaskiya romantic gwarzo Grigory Pechorin quite danganta wa] annan tare da lyrical hali na Lermontov. Shi ne kuma m, ba su gane, amma yanayin da ya sosai multifaceted da hadaddun. Romana Lermontova da gwarzo shan wahala saboda girman kai da kishi. Shi ne duka biyu dalili da kuma nuna tausayawa da kuma antipathy. Kuma idan lyrics gwarzo ba sa kusan babu tambayoyi game da halayen Pechorin da kuma mai gudana da muhawara a cikin wallafe-wallafen yanayi na yau.

Lermontov m heroes ba zai iya amma janye empathy da kuma juyayi. Kowace daga cikin mutane daga lokaci zuwa lokaci akwai tunani game da Loneliness. Just Lermontov ji ne musamman m. Hakika, duk wannan wani m bayani: aikinsa aka ba a gane da hukumomi, ya kasance ba farin ciki a rayuwa. My manufa duniya da marubuci ya samu a, adabi hidima. A gwarzo na Lermontov ayyukan (kamar marubucin) rayuwa, to "tunani da kuma sha," domin babu rayuwa ba tare da shan wahala, da kuma wani shiru, jitu, m zama ba ya bukatar.