Description, haddasawa, cututtuka, yin rigakafi da magani na kullum nephritis

Koda - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gabobin da excretory tsarin mutum. Idan al'ada aiki na tacewa na'ura aka keta, shi ne fraught da autointoxication na jiki, da ci gaban edema, hawan jini, rayuwa cuta.

A tsarin da koda

Koda a cikin jiki da biyu a cikin bayyanar, suka kama wake da aka located a cikin retroperitoneal sarari a kan ko dai gefen kashin baya a kugu matakin. Kowane mutum, a akalla sau daya ya jimre wani mai kumburi cuta na da excretory tsarin, da kuma sanin bayyanar cututtuka na kullum nephritis, daidai wakiltar inda su ne. koda siriri size da kuma nauyi ba ya wuce 200, jiki kunshi biyu yadudduka: matsanancin (cortical) da kuma ciki (cerebral). A wani ɓangare na kashin baya haɗu da koda da jini, akwai wani musamman rami - koda kafafuwa, daga abin da a ureter.

A tsarin da waɗannan jikuna ne sosai hadaddun da karatu a microscopic matakin. Known asali tsarin kashi da wani aiki koda - nephron located in cortical Layer, kuma kunsha glomerular capillaries, sanya a kapusly da tubules. A capillaries aka kafa a sakamakon kawo wani reshe na koda jijiya, kuma dole ne in ce, da matsa lamba a shi ne mai girma. Ka yi tunanin shi ga 4-5 minti duk jini a cikin jikin mutum yana da lokacin da za a ratsa kodan, da jimlar tsawon na koda tubules kai 100 km.

koda aiki

Yawan nephrons a koda tana da ban sha'awa: su miliyan daya a kowane daga cikinsu. Ta hanyar wadannan tsarin raka'a glomeruli da rana tace domin na 200 lita na farko da fitsari, wanda abun da ke ciki shi ne kama da jini jini, amma bã tãre da sunadaran da ya ƙunshi wani jam'i na dacewa jiki abubuwa. A convoluted tubule reabsorption auku a cikin jini na mafi yawan abubuwa, kazalika da mugunya, da aka ware daga jini a cikin fitsari da dama abubuwa. A karshe adadin fitsari ne riga 1.7-2 lita. Yana da dama a cikin koda kafafuwa da kuma mafitsara. koda aiki ne kullum canja dangane da yanayin da waje da kuma ciki yanayi da aka kayyade ta tsakiya m tsarin.

Bugu da kari ga excretory aiki, kodan yi karin endocrine da kuma na rayuwa, kazalika da rike wani barga ruwa da kuma electrolyte kuma acid-balance tushe, ne rayayye da hannu a hematopoiesis, akai-akai lokacin da rana famfo, ta hanyar ku duk jini a cikin jikin mutum da kuma tsarkake shi daga maras so abubuwa.

koda cuta

Domin koda cuta ne halin da wasu na kowa bayyanar cututtuka. Take hakki na su aikin nuna zafi da aka sarrafa a cikin lumbar yankin, a daya ko biyu. Kumburi na fuska da kuma extremities kuma bayyana wani take hakkin da ayyuka na wadannan gabbai. Pain, kuma Ya ƙãra mita na urination, canji a fitsari launi, gaban da jini a cikin shi - wadannan cututtuka nuna a fili cewa kodan karye. Kumburi cututtuka na wadannan gabbai ana sau da yawa tare da zazzabi da kuma wasu na kowa bayyanar cututtuka: gajiya, canji a fata launi, matalauta ci, da sauransu.

Nephritis - ba daya, amma a rukuni na cututtuka wanda hadawa gaban kumburi a koda kyallen takarda. By da yanayin da ya kwarara ne m kuma na kullum nephritis. Suka sãɓã wa jũna kuma Yanã kumburi da kuma koda na kamu rabo. Da kumburi zai iya yada wa dukan koda (yaxuwa form), da kuma iya kawai shafi ta girmamawa (ochagovavaya form). A m bayyanar cututtuka ne a fili ya bayyana, da yanayin jiki yakan muhimmanci, amma kullum nephritis - wata cuta da zai iya sosai zama asymptomatic.

The main iri nephritis. pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis - ya fi na kowa mai kumburi cuta da kodan, kuma shi ne ya sa ta a kwayan kamuwa da cuta da cewa ta shiga koda ko jini, ko a kan urinary fili. A daidai wannan lokaci shi shafa pyelocaliceal koda tsarin. Wahala daga matsananciyar nephritis wannan irin iya waɗanda suka zarar sha wahala da m lokaci na cuta, kuma da magani ba a gama ba har sai karshen. Saboda haka ya kamata mutane fiye da hankali saka idanu hãlãyensu: da hakkin ya gina wani abinci, kauce wa hypothermia. Shin a hadarin m pyelonephritis expectant iyaye mata, saboda girma tayin compresses da ureters.

glomerulonephritis

Har ila yau, ya kira glomerulonephritis glomerular nephritis. A da zuciya ne sau da yawa rigakafi kumburi da glomeruli na nephrons, tasowa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da jiki ta nasu antibodies, amma cuta na iya zama, da kuma rashin lafiyan hali bayan da suka gabata cututtuka kamar kwayar kuma kwayan asalin. A mataki na mai guba abubuwa (qwayoyi, da Mercury) kuma iya zama sanadin glomerulonephritis.

Mun riga mun ambata cewa shi glomeruli bauta kamar yadda tace a cikin jiki. Idan gaji da damuwa da su yi aiki yadda ya kamata, da fitsari fara samun da zama dole jiki da abubuwa, kuma daga gare ta suke ba bayyana lalata kayayyakin. Man fama da janar wani rauni, ciwon baya, tashin zuciya, edema, shortness na numfashi, da kuma take hakkin urination. A peculiarity wannan irin na kullum nephritis ne sãɓawar lokaci na gafarta musu tare da aukuwa na exacerbation na bayyanar cututtuka. Cutar da in babu isasshen magani iya haifar da kullum na koda gazawar.

interstitial nephritis

Interstitial nephritis - wata cuta a cikin abin da shan kashi na tsaka-tsaki da nama da kuma tubules a nephrons. Wannan ya faru a sakamakon da amfani da kwayoyi, musamman maganin rigakafi, diuretics da kuma anti-inflammatories, da wasu kwayan da kwayar cututtuka, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ne ba cikin hanyar amma cewa wani sinadari ne tsokani cutar factor. Har ma a tsakanin Sanadin wannan cuta faruwa guba gubobi da lalacewa daga daukan hotuna zuwa ionizing radiation. Tun da interstitial nephritis akwai wani take hakkin tubular aiki, kuma koda kafafuwa kumburi ba tambaya, wannan Pathology aka kira tubulointerstitial nephritis.

Za a yaba da cewa ya bayyana nau'i na cutar yana da halayyar da kwarara jabu har sami wani kullum tubulointerstitial nephritis. Developing pathological aiwatar ƙarshe take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar cututtuka na maye. Yana da quite wuya a gane asali da irin wannan na kullum nephritis. Marasa lafiya koka bushe baki, m ƙishirwa, amma voiding, don haka halayyar da wasu na koda cututtuka ne a wani wuri mataki da ba a iya lura a cikin ƙananan ciwon baya ne m, amma m sabon abu - fitowan na rashin lafiyan rashes a jiki. Idan kullum tubulointerstitial nephritis - unspecified ganewar asali ne dogara tabbatar da kasancewar ko babu cutar za ta taimaka wannan bincike gwajin kamar yadda da allura biopsy na koda.

Jiyya na kullum nephritis

Kullum nephritis kodan - shi ne kusan ko da yaushe wani sakamako na undertreated m nephritis. Wani lokaci, ko da yake na kullum fom na iya ci gaba ba tare da wani m mataki a baya, amma sai, mafi m, akwai wasu da sauran cututtuka. A kullum cutar da kodan a cikin ilimin Halittar Jiki canje-canje faruwa har wrinkling jikinsu.

kullum nephritis magani dogara mana a kan irin cuta. Amma yana yiwuwa a gano mai yawan kowa dokoki. A mataki na farko shi ne via medicaments kashe kamuwa da cuta foci a cikin jiki. Kauce wa m motsa jiki, danniya, daukan hotuna zuwa sanyi. A lokacin exacerbations bukatar m gado sauran. Yana yarda da nada diuretics, gudanar da hormone maye far. Duk da haka, da kwayoyi dole ne a gudanar da kawai da wani likita. Koda matsaloli - shi ma tsanani, to iya zuwa kai-medicate.

A rage cin abinci da magani daga koda cuta da nufin kauce wa overloading da haƙuri jiki da kuma inganta tukar tumbi da nitrogenous abubuwa, amma da abinci ya zama mai arziki a cikin bitamin. Dole iyakance ko gaba daya shafe gishiri ci. Nama da kifi bada shawarar Boiled ko gasa, amma ba a soya. Shan ruwa likitoci rika rage zuwa lita 1 a kowace rana. Barasa, cakulan, kofi, yaji seasonings dakatar.

rigakafin

A kullum nephritis rigakafin ne don tabbatar da cewa duk yana nufin don kauce wa exacerbation da cutar. Kuma wannan shi ne shawarar zuwa hattara da cututtuka, hypothermia da nagruzhatorganizm m jiki exertion. Bugu da kari, wani magani da kwayoyi, ciki har da anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi da kuma analgesics ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali, kawai idan ya nuna, kuma a karkashin likita dubawa.