Directed by Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich: biography, na sirri rayuwa, Filmography

Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Soviet da kuma Rasha fim darektan, actor kuma screenwriter, Karĩmi Art Ma'aikacin, jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha. Ya na da zurfi, m da kuma wuce yarda da hazaka. Ya m aiki ya samu fitarwa a kasashe da dama na duniya, amma a mahaifarsa fina-finan Masters sau da yawa ba nan da nan isa manufa masu sauraro. Complex, sau da yawa m, amma ba kasa talented mutum. Yau, mu labarin game da shi.

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Biography filmmaker ya fara kidaya zuwa Yuni 1951. Yaron da aka haife shi a Irkutsk yankin. Uba Alexander Nikolayevich ya da soja, da kuma wani mutum da aka aika ci gaba da zuwa sassa daban daban na kasar. Wadannan aukuwa ransa ya ambaci Alexander Sokurov. The iyali akai-akai koma daga wuri zuwa wuri. Ƙananan yara kadan Sasha tafi a kan hanya - dole ne ya ci gaba da canza makarantu, da barin abokai, saduwa da sabon mutane. Rayuwa jẽfa shi daga gefe daya zuwa wancan. A makaranta Alexander tafi Poland, amma digiri na biyu daga asali horo riga a Turkmenistan.

Af, da gari, da haifuwa daga Alexander Sokurov - Village Podorvikha - a 1956 shi ya malale, lokacin a farkon na Irkutsk hydroelectric tashar.

Bayan makaranta, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov shiga tarihi baiwa na Gorky Jami'ar Jihar. Riga a lokacin da nazarin da saurayi ya nuna m himma da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin duk abin da aka alaka da TV, kokarin samar da nasu a cikin wannan yanki. Ya fitar da dama talabijin fina-finan, ya yi aiki a kan shirye-shiryen da shirye-shirye, za live a Gorky talabijin. A shekarar 1974, Alexander sauke karatu daga jami'a da ilimi da kuma samu wani diploma tarihi.

Cinematography Institute

A shekara daga baya, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov shiga VGIK a shiryarwa ba sashen. A nan gaba guru movie buga studio AM Zguridi, inda dalibai suna koyar da shirin shiryarwa ba, harbi dabaru na rare fina-finai. Sokurov koyo yi sauki, ya fada cikin m tsari. Domin nasara nazarin wani saurayi ya samu ilimi mai suna Eisenstein. Duk da haka, ba duka aka santsi da kuma Rosy. Dangantaka tsakanin Sokurov da kuma wakilan gwamnati da Institute, kazalika da shugabannin harkokin cinema wasa kowace rana. Alexander Nikolayevich a labeled anti-Soviet, da ake zargi da takalidai, ya dalibi ayyukan da aka ba a gane da kuma aka ba a karɓa. Saboda da m adawa Sokurov ya fi sauƙi, kuma mafi daidai a farkon yiwu don kammala horo, wucewa jarrabawa gaba na duk da cewa, a zahiri, da ya yi a shekarar 1979.

Ba zato ba tsammani, da farko hoto na novice darektan - "Lonely Voice of Man," bisa Andrei Platonov, - wanda aka nuna a matsayin ubangijinsa aiki ba a lasafta Cibiyar kwamitin. All dangana dole ne sun lalace, amma hoton hanyar mu'ujiza tsira - Sokurov tare da wani aboki kawai saci shi daga archive. Daga baya faifai alama babbar awards a duniya film bukukuwa.

A farko m matakai

Duk da yake har yanzu a dalibi darektan Sokurov gana da screenwriter Yuriem Arabovym, wanda ya zama ya collaborator a cikin aiki da kuma rayuwar mate. Wani mutum a cikin rãyuwar Sokurov, wanda yaba farko da darektan aikin da m rubuce-rubucen, aka directed by Tarkovsky.

Da farko alama fim Alexander dauki a kan wani fim studio "Lenfilm", wanda a 1980 zo a kan shawarwarin na Andreya Tarkovskogo. A a layi daya, da darektan aka aiki a kan wani shirin gaskiya fim - ya hada kai Leningrad Documentary Film Studio. Kullum Sokurov so "Mosfilm", da kuma a karkashin sauran al'amura, ya so ya yi aiki a can. Duk da haka, da aiki yanayin na Moscow film studio darektan ba ya dace.

Dole ne in ce cewa halarta a karon hoto na Sokurov husãtar da hukumomi su, kuma aka ƙaddara ga wani dogon lokaci ya kwanta a kan shiryayye - da movie ba saki a cikin haya. Sokurov san cewa mugaye siyasa Elite, ya gane cewa ya yi barazanar da jiki tashin hankali, amma bai bar kasar, ko da yake yiwuwa sun. "Kullum ina tuna cewa ni Rasha," - ya ce Alexander Sokurov. Dan Kasa - shi ne da mulkin wata kasa, kabila, da harshe, al'ada da kuma addini na kakanninsu. Domin da gwarzo na mu labarin Mahaifa, mahaifiyata - Rasha.

Filmography

Films cewa daukan Sokurov, m, suka boye a asirce ma'anar, wanda sau da yawa za karanta tsakanin Lines, kuma ba a farkon lõkaci. Suna tilasta zaton niyarsa da kuma ci gaba da ganin abin da wani lokacin ba ya so ya gani. Dauka wani lokacin a cikin nau'i na shirin fim, wani lokacin a cikin nau'i na misalai, su ko da yaushe suna da wani abu don ya koyar da mutum ya shafa. Yana ba da nishadi movie shakata da popcorn da kuma soda - "Tattaunawa da Solzhenitsyn", "Karanta kawancen Littafi", "Uba da Ɗa", "Uwar kuma Ɗan" ana turawa zuwa yin tunãni a kan tsanani abubuwa.

Alexander Sokurov - darektan, bayan da goma sha takwas alama fina-finan, fiye da talatin Documentaries, sauti, aiki screenwriter. Bugu da kari, a cikin kyanwa Maestro aiki kwarewa. A shekarar 1980, Alexander alamar tauraro a cikin fim din "Kuna da rayuwa," Vladimir Chumak. Wannan juna na soja batutuwa, halitta dangane da labari Smolyanitsky, sõyayya a karkashin ta reshe dukan Inflorescence mafi talented artists na Soviet cinema, ciki har da Irina Muraviev, Igor Kvasha, Eugene mai tushe Marina Dyuzheva da sauransu.

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A cikin marigayi 1980s, a cikin m cin darektan Aleksandra Sokurova ya kasance wani sabon zagaye.

Ya zane-zane, wanda aka asali haramta nuna, a karshe sanya shi ga manufa masu sauraro. Kuma su ne ba kawai iya ganin talakawa mutum a kan titi, amma kuma ya yaba da 'yan juri a daban-daban film bukukuwa, ciki har da na kasa da kasa wadanda. Directed tirelessly ya jaddada cewa, ya Mahaifa, mahaifiyata - Rasha da kuma Alexander Sokurov, wanda kabila - Rasha, a kullum ka tuna da wannan. Dole ne in ce cewa da aka gabatar a bikin godiya ga wani sosai cancantar zane-zane Sokurov directed Gida.

A cikin shekaru goma, da suka fara a shekarar 1980, Alexander yawa hayayyafa aiki. Sau da yawa shekara guda ya ya iya ba da rai ga dama fina-finan. Layi daya harbi darektan Sokurov sanar da sabon shiga mu abokan aiki a "Lenfilm" ya cikin manyan talabijin. Shirya finafinai fito da wani jerin shirye-shirye da ake kira "Sokurov Island," a cikin abin da ya yi, tare da masu sauraro da aka neman amsoshin da yawa latsa al'amurran da suka shafi; tattaunawa tare da masu sauraro game da wurin cinema a cikin rayuwa ta zamani na al'umma.

Bugu da kari, Alexander Sokurov jagoranci sadaka shirye-shirye a rediyo ga matasa.

Abin da ya gaya "ma'amala da harshen faransanci"

Wani hoto, wanda aka kai tsaye da hannu Sokurov - da movie "ma'amala da harshen faransanci" - quite sabo tef, wanda aka buga a shekarar 2015. A aikin da ya samu amincewa a Venice Film Festival da kuma tsanani zuga jama'a.

Abin da ya gaya "ma'amala da harshen faransanci"? Sokurov ya sanya a fim game da Paris, wanda aka shagaltar da ta Nazis a 1940. Yana da ya shafi yadda za a Faransa - da darektan da LOUVRE - kuma a Jamus, ya aiko don kula da gidan kayan gargajiya, ya aikata abin da aka sa ran su ba jira - sun kuma kiyaye daga lalata tarin na LOUVRE. "Ma'amala da harshen faransanci" - wani fim da kururuwarta na bukatar ajiye Turai al'adu dabi'u. Kuma da storyline shi ba? Ir? Ira, ba wahayi zuwa gare ta m tunani. A hoto, dauka a master movie, ya nuna ra'ayi na Aleksandra Sokurova game da halin da ake ciki yanzu a duniya - game da karo na Musulmi da Kirista halittu, game da imminence na wani agaji bala'i, wanda zai iya har yanzu a iya hana. Jagora ya bayyana cewa, abu mafi muhimmanci a yanzu - to gane shi da gaggawa yi wani abu.

Alexander ba su yi shakka nuna da wuri da kuma ta hali zuwa duk abin da faruwa a duniya a yau. Ya gaske imani da cewa muhimmai daga Kiristanci da dabi'u da ake don haka da wuya a kafa a kan ƙarni, a yau wa'adi da nau'i nau'i. A karkashin mãsu alãma daga cikin Musulmi da al'adun - mutane da wani sito, a daban-daban tsarin kula da rayuwar da ka'idojin a general - da dabi'u na Old World iya bace har abada, nutse a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga babu. Kuma yana da ban tsoro. An allusion zuwa halin da ake ciki da kuma nuna hoto na "ma'amala da harshen faransanci".

Sokurov jaddada cewa tare da girmamawa sosai ga mutane na bangaskiyar Musulmi, amma ya yi imanin cewa "mu" kawai yake da muhimmanci ga ci gaba mai nisa daga juna.

Kyaututtkan

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov - wani sabon abu da mutum. Yana da wuya a ce abin da yake asirin na nasara. Ya san kuma Yana son masu kasuwanci, wanda ya ƙunsa. Sokurov aiki consistently, responsibly da sosai. A nasa kalmomi, a cikin kungiya sharuddan, da sauki aiki tare. Da manufofin da sarari, shi ne ba fraught tare da wani boye igiyoyin da kuma reefs. A cikin sharuddan kerawa, ba shakka, duk abin da yake daban-daban.

Duk da haka, darektan Sokurov a waƙa rikodin yana da haka da yawa awards, insignia da kuma alamomi, cewa a farko alama m. The master ayyukan yi akai-akai aka zabi ga lambobin yabo a duniya bukukuwa: kyautar "Golden Bear" a Berlin Film Festival; Award "Nika" ga film "Lonely Voice of Man". Prize na Moscow Film Festival Tarkovsky. Award Masu} orafi Rasha da kuma na musamman juri kyauta ga film "Uwar kuma Ɗan". To ya kofuna da dama da za a iya dauke da wani kyauta ga mai hoto bayani a cikin film "Rasha Ark" a Toronto Film Festival; musamman kyauta a São Paulo ga sauran taimako ga cinema. Argentine Film Masu Association Award for fim "Rasha Ark". kyauta ga "Ga harshen art, wanda ya na da wani tasiri a kan duniya cinema."

Gwamnatin Prize da Rasha

Bugu da kari a wadannan alamomi, akwai fitarwa na Sokurov matsayin filmmaker da kuma wani mutum. A shekarar 1995, Alexander mai suna daya daga cikin ɗari da mafi kyau gudanarwa na duniya cinema. 1997 - Karĩmi Artist na Rasha.

A shekara ta 2004, Sokurov aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa na jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha. Ya na da m lambar yabo - da Order na Rising Sun kuma jami'in da ke giciye na Order of Arts da Haruffa. Akai-akai Sokurov aka haɗe zuwa Rasha Jihar Prize. A 2014 ya aka bayar da Jihar Prize na Rasha Federation a fagen adabi da wasannin fasaha.

Kullum, da Maestro kyawawan zaman mutum - ba a son zuciya zuwa zuciya magana da manema labarai Aleksandr Sokurov. Personal rayuwa film Masters - topic rufe. Ko da yake wani lokacin da darektan iya raba wasu cikakkun bayanai daga m rayuwa.

A daya tattaunawar Alexander yi magana game da awarding na Jihar Prize hanya. Sai dai itace cewa wannan tsari ne tsawo da kuma kunshi dama, saukarwa. A jerin 'yan takara da farko amince da a Majalisar Al'adu da Arts karkashin shugaban kasar. List of tattaunawa, a zaben da aka gudanar, da kuma a sakamakon da sauran 'yan takara ne da amincewar shugaban kasar. Wannan ƙuduri bayar da, kuma bayan wani lokaci duk 'yan takarar da samun a awarding hanya. A taron da aka shirya wata liyafar tare da sa hannu na Shugaban kasa, mahalarta suna pre-maimaitawa na bikin. A cikin kalmomin Alexander II, su shiga a cikin taron shi ne ba sauki - shi ne mai ba da farin ciki da kuma daukan makamashi mai yawa.

Magana game da nan gaba da tsare-tsaren, da darektan Sokurov gane cewa nasarar da "La ma'amala da harshen faransanci" ba a karfafa shi ka huta a kan laurels. Maestro ne cike da m ra'ayoyi, amma yana da yet ya bayyana cikakken bayani game da su ayyukan - tsoro to jinx shi.