Dutch tulips: photos, iri, namo, dasa da kuma kula

Don kwanan wata, da most maroki na tulips The Netherlands ne a duniya. An dade da alatu furanni zama wata alama ce Holland. Irin wannan adadin da mafi bambancin a form, launi da kuma tsawon flowering shuke-shuke ba a samu a kowace ƙasa a duniya.

Dutch tulips ne da misali daga cikin mafi ingancin da kuma kyakkyawa. A 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, su farashin da aka ba dama. Alal misali, guda kwan fitila da shuka ya madafar giya. Biyu sturdy dutse gidaje ya zama dole su biya cikin uku kwararan fitila na kyawawan furanni.

The girman kai na Holland

Little Holland for hudu ƙarni ta samu unprecedented nasara a kiwon waddan nan dadi furanni, zama wata babbar m da tulips cewa da yawa shirki, game da farkon spring. Shekara, fiye da ashirin da biyar da dala biliyan sanã'anta a cikin floriculture wannan karamar kasa. Dutch tulips, photos na wanda za a iya samu a duk bugu ga lambu a wannan kasar da aka aiko zuwa daban-daban jihohi. Adadin su ne 3/4 na dukkan sayar tulips a duniya.

A irin Makka don lambu ne a Dutch shakatawa Koykenhof. Yana za a iya amince kira na fure mulkoki. Ga aka gudanar a kowace shekara da m nuni, wanda wakilci sabon iri na Dutch tulips, sa asali flower shirye-shirye. Kuma wasu sa'a mutane sarrafa to ko da kawo sabon nuni Dutch tulips.

Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne ya fitar da su ya zuwa yanzu - wata babbar dama daban-daban iri za a yanzu a sayi a Rasha flower shagunan.

A kadan tarihi

A 1554 da Austria jakadan da aka ziyartar Turkey. Abin mamaki mai haske kyãwãwa na m tulips gefuna da tsakar gida da na Sultan mallaka, saboda haka yarda da Ambassador cewa ya samu wasu kwararan fitila da kuma aika su zuwa Vienna. The darektan na Botanical Garden na Vienna a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya yi aiki ga Dutch botanist - Clusius, wanda gaugawa tsunduma a kiwo da shuke-shuke , kuma da sauri cimma fice sakamakon.

sabon iri na tulips deduced Kluzius ya ba da abokai, ya ba hana kwararan fitila m launuka da mahaifarsa. A birnin Leiden (The Netherlands), mai Botanical lambu da aka bude a 1587, wanda mai talented makiyayin ci gaba da aiki a kan kiwon waddan sabon iri na tulips.

Ana zargin tulips daga Holland zuwa Rasha

A kasar mu (sai Tarayyar Soviet) Dutch tulips, photos na wanda za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, a kan wani ciniki sikelin fara zo a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe. A waɗannan kwanaki, mafi mashahuri iri sun Apeldoorn, jami'in diflomasiyyar, Parade da sauransu.

A ingancin flower kwararan fitila ya kasance kullum impeccable, kwangila lokaci na Dutch masana'antun bi sosai tsananin, don haka tare da ƙara sayayya na tulips a kowace shekara. Mutane da yawa iri, wanda ya fitar da kamfanin "D. V. Lefeber "jagorancin da kafa, David Lefeber, ta tsallaka shuke-shuke da su" wildings "daga Rasha. Kamar haka suna da irin iri kamar yadda Yuri Gagarin, Lenin Memory Manyan wasan kwaikwayo da sauransu.

A bambancin da jinsin da kuma irin

Jeri kawai sunayen iri na Dutch tulips zai dauki fiye da daya page - kasa da kasa su yi rajistar yawan kai 2500. Babban sigogi na irin tulips ake flowering lokaci, flower siffar da tsawo daga cikin peduncle. A lokaci na flowering za a iya raba:

• farkon-flowering.
• srednetsvetuschie.
• pozdnetsvetuschie.

Peduncle tsawo suka kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin:

• har zuwa 80 cm - tsayi.
• har zuwa 50 cm - sredneroslye.
• 8 cm - Dwarf.

Dutch tulips: dasa da kuma kula

Kamar kusan dukkan tsire-tsire, wadannan furanni za a iya girma daga tsaba ko fitila. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da farko hanya ne kusan ba girma Dutch tulips. Dasa Tsaba - aiki tsawo da kuma troublesome.

Ga matasa kwararan fitila a cikin rijiya-gãshin gona sa dogon kwarin kunya zurfin goma santimita. A ƙasa ya kamata a moistened da wani bayani da gishiri a cikin kudi na biyu da ɗari grams da galan goma na ruwa. Kafin dasa, duba kwan fitila da kuma cire lalace. Sa'an nan, da aka zaɓa abu soaked for rabin awa wani bayani da potassium permanganate. Pretreated ƙasa fundazol bayani. Saka da kwararan fitila a shirye furrows a nesa na hudu santimita kuma yayyafa musu da wani bakin ciki Layer da yashi.

Dutch tulips ana shuka a zurfin uku santimita. Idan ƙasa ne ma m, za ka iya saka kadan mafi girma idan ma sako-sako da, sa'an nan kadan mafi kwararan fitila zurfafa. A nisa tsakanin layuka dole ne a kalla ashirin santimita.

dasa lokaci

Idan kana so ka girma mai blooming flower gado ko samun furanni don bouquets, shuka kwararan fitila a cikin fall bada shawarar. A lokacin dasa gona zazzabi ya kamata sauke zuwa +10 ° C. dasa kwanakin aka lasafta haka da cewa albasa har sanyi zai iya daukar tushen a cikin 2-3 makonni. Idan tulips zuwa shuka kafin su iya fara girma cikin sauri. A sakamakon haka, ba su ciyar da hunturu, da yake iya mutu.

Daga baya dasa zai kai ga gaskiya cewa kwan fitila ba zai dauki tushen da kuma ba su samu abinci a cikin hunturu da kuma farkon spring.

spring dasa

Dutch tulips, girma su - quite wani m tsari, kuma za a iya dasa a cikin bazara, sa'an nan mimicking da na halitta sake zagayowar. Pre kwararan fitila sanya a cikin wani sanyaya jam'iyya (+5 ° C zafin jiki) har kwana bakwai. Sa'an nan, al'ada aiki aka yi kafin dasa da kuma dasa kamar yadda a farkon harka.

Dutch tulips: Care

Wannan danshi-m shuke-shuke. A lokacin flowering m watering damar da shuka to kai matsakaicin size. Dausayi a cikin makonni biyu bayan flowering ne duka za su ba da damar da hakkin ya girma da kuma ci gaba da kwan fitila. Dutch tulips shayar daga kasa.

The ruwa fadowa a kan ganye, wani lokacin za su iya fararwa da ci gaban botrytis da kuma sauran cututtuka fungal.

top-miya

A kakar na tulips yawanci ciyar da sau biyu. Da zarar ranar ta farko ganye bayyana shuka dole gabatar da nitrogen da takin mai magani (ammonium nitrate, misali). Amma tuna cewa wani overabundance na nitrogen iya rage rigakafi da kuma tsarin sa lalacewar shuka tushen tsarin.

A lokacin da samuwar buds na tulips bukatar micronutrients. Saboda haka, za ka iya amfani da hadaddun takin ( "Kemira-Lux"). Taro - ashirin grams da galan goma na ruwa. Qarfafa shuka mullein.

sabon iri

Wa ni'ima daga lambu, Dutch shayarwa a shekara dulmuya su musamman sababbin abubuwa. Mutane da yawa iri nuna godiya da mai son growers. Suna yi wa ado da flower gadaje, ko amfani da su haifar da babban wuri mai faɗi zane. A zamanin yau akwai da yawa daban-daban trends da kuma kwatance a zabin da tulips, amma ƙara yawan sha'awa kiyaye shi ta inuwõyinta suna kusa shunayya, da ruwan hoda iri (First Rosy, Cacharel, Jefgenia, Canberra, da dai sauransu). Kasa mu gabatar muku da wasu sababbin abubuwa Dutch shayarwa.

Albatros

Wannan shi ne wani classic snow-fari Tulip. Yana yana da wani m da sosai m toho. Yana nufin irin tsakiyar-ripening. A flower yana da wani kyakkyawan finjãlin giya siffar da kuma babban toho. A kara ne da karfi. A takardar da aka canza launin a kore cikakken launi.

Beautytrend

Wannan ban mamaki iri-iri ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. An bambanta da wani ban sha'awa hade da launuka. White toho finjãlin giya siffar yana da wani m zafi ruwan hoda iyaka. Iko da kuma high sa. Peduncle tsawo ya kai 70 cm.

Canberra

Wannan shi ne wani sabon abu a cikin flower kasuwa. Duk da haka, iri-iri ya riga ya samu magoya tsakanin lambu. Tulip yana da wani m Lilac launi tare da wani farin iyaka. Flower manya-manyan, shi ya kai wani tsawo na goma santimita. Kara -. 55 cm yana nufin srednetsvetuschey kungiyar.

Circuit

Wannan iri-iri ya kamata a lura a cikin novelties a cikin launuka na ruwan hoda. A abun da ke ciki na flower ne m - gilashin toho fentin a mai haske ruwan hoda launi, da taushi edging ga wani haske inuwa m.

Jefgenia

Wani nasara ci gaban Dutch shayarwa. Wadannan furanni sun nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin matsakaici da kuma farkon matakai na barasan. Iko da kuma sturdy mai tushe. A tsawo daga tushe ne 55 cm flower yana da wani kyakkyawan finjãlin giya siffar, tsayinsa - 9 cm. Color -. Crimson, tare da haske piping.

Kasia

Shuka tare da m zangarniya tsawo na 60 cm. Rasu m mauve launi. Bud tsawo har zuwa 10 cm. Wadannan tulips ne Popular a cikin flower kasuwa. Yana nufin iri na matsakaici lokaci na barasan.

Verandi

Tabbata ga haskaka da m iri-iri a cikin ja kewayo. Ya hadawa mai haske ja da rawaya da launukanku. Yana da wani farkon iri-iri. Kara tsawo -. 55 cm musamman na gani sakamako ba kaifi miƙa mulki sautunan. Yana kara habaka da haske kore foliage.