Earthworm - a kai tsaye hanya zuwa mafi girma da ake samu

Ko da ba m mutane suka san cewa a cikin ƙasa da ake samu abin da ake kira earthworm. A gaskiya, wadannan irin abubuwan a cikin duniya suna da yawa, da kuma a wasu kasashe, waddan tsutsotsi ne mai matukar riba kasuwanci.

A abin dogara ne da wannan bukatar a gare su? Ba kawai masunta mai son sha'awar mai yawa ta gargajiya koto a cikin ƙasa, amma lambu lambu wanda girma da dama m da kuma ornamental amfanin gona. A zamanin d manoma sun lura cewa, babban yawan boye ma'abũta kyau sakamako a kan shuke-shuke. Kiwo tsutsotsi a zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kuma Misira aka dogara ne a kan ra'ayi na mashahuri malamai na lokaci. Alal misali, Aristotle ya ba su sunan "ƙasar hanji."

Riga zamani masu bincike empirically gani cewa tsutsotsi maimaita ragowar shuke-shuke da kuma duniya, ta haka ne ƙwarai wadãtar da ƙasa tare da gina jiki. Riga a karshen shekaru 50 na karni na ashirin a cikin kasashen na m nau'i na noma, manoma ya fara kiwon waddan tsutsotsi musamman domin su gonaki. Sa'an nan ya zo na farko da kimiyya manufar "vermiculture" na nuna waddan wadannan halittu masu rai a kan wani babban sikelin. A daidai wannan lokaci da tsutsa da aka kaddamar, mai suna Californian, inda vermiculture yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan sabon irin, wanda aka samu a UCLA da hybridization na jinsuna daban na earthworm. M ja launi bambanta da shi daga kasa launin takwarorinsu.

A earthworm sa manyan taro na vermicompost, wanda yake shi ne samfurin saki na narkewa kamar tsarin. Ya na da yawan amfani abubuwa. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin daban-daban kwayoyin, mafi yawan abin da - nitrogen fixers da actinomycetes wanda taimakawa wajen aiki girma na shuke-shuke. A biohumus kusan babu pathogens. Wannan abu magnesium da alli taro ƙaruwa 2, potassium - 10, phosphorus - 7 sau. Saboda da abun ciki a cikin biohumus ake kira Bio-stimulants, yana da karfi stimulating sakamako a kan shuka da kuma ta yawan aiki.

California irin sa kiwo da tsutsotsi a cikin gida da kuma masana'antu sikelin. Mazauninsu wadannan halittu - cikakken Organic substrates (shara, manure, Organic sharar gida da sharar gida). Californian tsutsotsi ba asali a cikin ƙasa. Su ne gaskiya longevity (rayu har zuwa shekaru 16), da kowane mutum yana sanya a kakar 20 cocoons. Voracity na matsananci. A lokacin da rana, da tsutsa ci substrate a 2 sau da nauyi.

Su bunƙasa, a cikin wani in mun gwada kananan katako, kwalaye, kusan raspolzayas daga gare su, abin da ya sa kiwo tsutsotsi gida kyawawan sauki tsari. Da farko muna bukatar Stock zurfin kwantena tare da daskararrun kasa, wanda aka zuba a kan bushe yashi. Bugu da ari, ganga an sa low katako, kwalaye da kananan ramuka. Sun cika musamman substrates ko wata cakuda taki, Organic sharar gida da kuma ƙasa. Kiwo tsutsotsi fara da "magance" na ganga. Suna sanya, a wetted substrate surface, da ganga an rufe tare da polyethylene.

Bayan da tsutsotsi za su aiwatar da substrate ba daya aljihun tebur 2, kamar yadda mafi kuma 3. Bayan sarrafa substrate 2 a wani aljihun tebur tsutsotsi creep 3, da kuma na farko da akwatuna biyu kafa vermicompost saki. Kullum swapping kwalaye, za ka iya samun quite babban adadin high quality-taki, wanda ake amfani da manufar da aka nufa. Rigar yashi daga kasa daga cikin akwati da aka canza zuwa bushe da amfani da wani amfani wakili zuwa gona. Winter Californian tsutsotsi dauke a cikin dumi basements.

Al'ada kiwo earthworm za a iya samar da takin rami, a cikin abin da a kai a kai ƙara Organic sharar gida, ciyawa, ganye. Redesigned da vermicompost tsutsotsi Print Email a cikin lambu a ruwa weather. Wadannan tsutsotsi ma wadãtar da ƙasa tare da oxygen.