Faransa Alps. A tsawo daga Mont Blanc. France yanayin kasa

France a duniya taswira ba na karshe wuri. Shi ne mafi girma kasa a Yammacin Turai. Saboda daga cikin kasar babba size of ta ƙasa ne quite bambance bambancen. Faransa Alps - daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai sassa. Ta yaya wadannan duwatsu? A wadda kasar nan ne Alps mafi? Mene ne jan hankali da kuma mura da ake a Faransa Alps? Bari mu sani game da shi.

France yanayin kasa

Faransa Jamhuriyar yana daga cikin biyar din mambobi ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, shi ne memba na "Big Bakwai", kazalika da daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar kasashen Turai. Yana mononational sosai urbanized jihar. France gida 66,7 mutane miliyan - mafi yawansu Faransa. Game da 80% na yawan zaune a birane. A babban birnin kasar na jamhuriyar - birnin Paris.

Next zuwa kasar ne Spain, Andorra, Italy, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg da kuma Jamus. An wanke ta cikin tekun Atlantic da Bahar Rum. Daga cikin ra'ayi na siyasa labarin kasa na Faransa shi ne a Yammacin Turai. More daidai, akwai wani babban ɓangare na shi, saboda kasar ba kawai a nahiyar. Yana rike da fiye da ashirin tsibirin yankuna kusa da Afirka, Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

Tare da Faransa kasashen waje yankuna a duniya map ne na biyu a jihar da girman Turai. Yana daukan wani karo na biyar na kungiyar tarayyar Turai. Its total yanki ne 674.685 square kilomita da tẽku, da kan iyakoki na jamhuriyar lullube ga 5.500 kilomita.

France sauƙi

Jihar Relief iri-irin, akwai filayen, duwãtsu, kuma zamanin da Filato. Filayen da yafi rufe da ƙasa daga arewa zuwa kudu maso yammacin ɓangare. Wannan ne mafi fili bambanta da Arewa na Aquitaine da Faransa Shefela. Shefela a kudu-maso-gabashin part aka located tsakanin Massif Tsakiya da kuma Faransa Alps.

Filato a kasar - ba cewa wasu, kamar yadda saurã daga mafi tsoho Hercynian duwãtsu. Suna wakilta kananan tsawo Armorianskim da Massif Tsakiya, da Vosges da Ardennes. Armoriansky Vosges massif da kuma karfi da indented da kogin kwaruruka, da kuma Massif Tsakiya ne cike da gidajen gona da dogon-dadaddun volcanoes.

A kudu maso yammacin Faransa an rabu Spain dutsen sarkar. Ko'ina cikin iyakar akwai miƙa Pyrenees. Haša kasa kawai 'yan kunkuntar sassa tsakanin duwatsu. A kudu-maso-gabas suna duwãtsu na Jura da Alps, tare da mafi batu a Faransa - Mont Blanc. Wadannan iri-iri raba kasar da Italy da kuma Switzerland.

Faransa Alps

Alps suna located ba kawai a Faransa. Su rufe ƙasar Switzerland, Italiya, Austria, Monaco, Slovenia, Jamus da kuma Liechtenstein. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi karatu dutsen sarƙoƙi a duniya. Takamaiman tsawon har zuwa 1200 kilomita da nisa - 260 kilomita.

Alps - mafi tsawo da kuma mafi girman dutsen tsarin, wanda yake shi ne gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa na Turai. Babban dutse tsawo - Mont Blanc. Bugu da kari ta a cikin Alps ne game da wani mutum ɗari kololuwa wucewa hudu dubu mita. Mountains budewa da baka da kuma ya kasu kashi Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern, Central.

Faransa Alps ne West. Su mai shimfiɗa for 330 kilomita. Blanc tsawo, ta tsororuwar ne 4808 mita. Faransa Alps an kuma zuwa kashi da dama sassa: arewa da kuma kudu.

Dukansu sassa bambanta sauyin yanayi da kuma shimfidar. A arewa, mamaye glaciers kuma mafi girma kololuwa. A Kudancin Alps shafi teku, kamar yadda suke located sosai a kusa da bakin tekun, kẽwayẽwa da Maritime da Provence yankuna.

mai tsayi sauyin yanayi

An fara a kusa da teku, Southern Faransa Alps da subtropical sauyin yanayi. Su Heights ne kananan a kwatanta da sauran yankunan da dutsen kewayo. Karkacẽwa zuwa arewa, sun fada a wata temperate sauyin yanayi zone. Hakika, su magani dogara ba kawai a kan su location, amma kuma da tsawo. A cikin Alps, akwai biyar yankunan da kugu:

• Shefela - har zuwa 1000 mita,
• temperate zone - tare da 1000 mita,
• subalpine zone - tare da 1500 mita,
• mai tsayi makiyaya - tare da 2000 mita,
• nival - sama 3000 mita.

Weather ne m, a Faransa Alps. A mafi zafi lokaci - har rana tsaka, sa'an nan a hankali colder. A duwãtsu, shi dama quite mai yawa hazo (har zuwa 1000 mm / shekara). Snow yana lokaci mai tsawo, har sai karshen watan Yuni.

A arewacin sassa na Alps, da sauyin yanayi ne colder, amma rigar, amma a kudancin shi, a maimakon haka, ya bushe da dumi. A cikin hunturu, akwai sau da yawa hazo da kuma bazara zafi weather iya canza cika fuska a cikin sanyi.

Sama da 3,000 mita dusar ƙanƙara da kankara ba narke cikin shekaru. Yana sanyi da kuma kusan komai ke tsiro. Kasa ta fara mai tsayi makiyaya ko dutse tundra kasa sanyi zazzabi, Bishiyoyi da ciyawa low. A subalpine zone zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama 25 digiri, har ma a lokacin rani frosts faruwa.

The biyu ƙananan zones da sauyin yanayi ne mafi m duka biyu dabbobi da mutane. Ga shi ne mai yiwuwa a noma da kuma rayuwa. A wadannan bangarori alama mai girma iri-iri na shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

gida iska

Domin Alps halin da bayyanar da ake kira gida iskõki (e. Boron, gashi kuma watau.). Su ne da ɗan daban-daban daga cikin misali ga yankin, amma da kullum ne. Daya daga cikin gida mai tsayi iskõki, an dauki mabushin gashi da lantarki. Ya bayyana a saman da duwãtsu, kuma ta sauka a cikin kwari.

Na'urar busar da karfi gusts hurawa bushe zafi iska. Kowane ɗari mita iska mafi zafi. Ya iya tafi daga rana zuwa kwanaki biyar.

Ana zargin wani na'urar busar da gashi a duwãtsu a general taimaka noma. Wind Halicci microclimate zama dole ga mai yawan zafi-m shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, shi yana iya zama cutarwa ko m. Dumama iska spring, gashi facilitates m narkewa dusar ƙanƙara, saboda abin da ya bayyana ambaliyar ruwa.

Shuke-shuke da Animals

A Faransa Alps akwai mabanbanta halitta da tsarin, wanda, ba shakka, ya dogara ne a kan tsawo. Great Heights - shi ne treeless hamada ƙasa. A saman "hau" kawai wasu daga cikin shuke-shuke, irin su glacial buttercup, wanda ya auku ko da a tsawon 4000 mita.

Mai tsayi fadamun - m gangara da kogwannin duwatsu rufe da ciyawa da furanni. Shuke-shuke da wannan bel ne low, amma sosai mai haske. Hankula wakilan - mai tsayi edelweiss, daji strawberry, mai tsayi pasqueflower, kwalta, poppy, Krasnaya Liliya, eritrichium, carnations, aster, da dai sauransu Akwai dabbõbin ni'ima da live marmots, dutsen awaki, chamois, Rooks, chough, swifts da gaggafa .. .

Bishiyoyi fara a cikin subalpine zone. Wannan shi ne yafi larch, Pine da spruce, a kasa akwai oak, Beech gandun daji. A kan iyakar da gandun daji da kankara kamar tsuntsu zuwa shirya: da lemun tsami da kuma dusar ƙanƙara finch, da na dutse, da scaly thrush, tit.

Bugu da kari, a cikin Alps, akwai salaman zomaye, aegolius, barewa, Rock Ptarmigan, dunnock. A m gangara amince yawon kuma mouflon gudu lycidae stenolaz - kananan tsuntsu tare da dogon baki da ja ratsi a kan fuka-fuki.

mai tsayi yawon shakatawa

Matafiya Alps sun shirya da yawa m: m gandun daji, m kololuwa, musamman shimfidar wurare da kuma namun daji. Kuma Faransa, bi da bi, sanya shi duka m da kuma dace.

A duwãtsu aza yawa hanyoyi da musamman sanye take for moorings. A wani hanya za ka iya ko da yaushe sami mafaka kõ kuwa wani m bukka inda yawon bude ido a daina ga dare. Cikakken hanya ga m matafiya saukin samu a gida yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin.

Duk da haka, ba duka hanyoyi da aka tsara don dogon tafiye-tafiye. Akwai da yawa en, yi domin sauki rana tafiye-tafiye. Su ne sauki yi, da suke zaune a daya daga cikin yankunan duwatsu, kamar Arabia, Vercors, Chablis.

A mafi m lokaci a cikin Alps ne hunturu (Disamba zuwa Afrilu) da kuma tsakiyar lokacin rani (Yuli). A lokacin da wadannan lokuta, Base cika da vacationers. Duk da haka, don samun a kusa da irin wannan fuss jam'iyyar ba ko da yaushe aiki. A wasu lokuta, yanayin iya zama sosai unpredictable, kuma saboda dusar ƙanƙara, wasu kafa sukan rufe zuwa biyu da rabi na Yuni.

mura

Resorts a Faransa Alps bayar da yin yawo a lokacin rani, gudun kan, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing da kuma gudun kan a hunturu. A yankin da aka tasowa hawa, browsing da kuma yachting a cikin gida tabkuna.

A makõma garin Chamonix, za ka iya sha'awan da kyakkyawa da Mont Blanc a kalla a kowace rana. A tsawon 3840 mita ne White Valley - tsororuwar da mafaka da kuma wuri daya daga cikin mafi muni, wãtau descents a Faransa. Ga yiwu paragliding, canyoning (canyoning gudãna ba tare da yin iyo wuraren), da hawan duwatsu, gudun kuma snowboarding.

The most yankin domin gudun da snowboarding - Uku kwaruruka. Akwai kan ɗari shida kilomita na duwatsu en da kuma daruruwan lifts. A yankin hada da dama duniya shahara mura na Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens. A nan shi ne ba kawai yawon shakatawa, amma kuma da Olympic en, kankara fagen fama a bude iska, hockey filaye da kuma mai yawa fiye da ban sha'awa.

musamman Alps

Faransa Alps - na musamman da yanayi da gaske shimfidar wuri. Su wani bangare ne na Yammacin Alps da kuma lullube dama daga Rum Coast a arewa-maso-gabas shugabanci.

Daga cikin wadannan, akwai da dama na kasa Parks da kuma kare yankunan. A mafi kyau da aka sani na su da Vercors, Chartreuse, Keira, Bauges da sauransu. D. A yankin ne mai rare makõma da picturesque dutsen kauyuka. A mafi garin Briançon, dake kusa da wurin shakatawa Keira.

Faransa Alps - wani wuri inda hutu ne yiwu tare da matsananci wasanni da kuma m abin wãsa. Akwai kore flower fadamun, fadama gandun daji da kuma danda kankara ta rufe glaciers kuma high-tsawo da sanyi lake da hujjõji blue ruwa. Zama sha'aninsu dabam to wadannan wurare kawai ba zai yiwu ba.