Garaya hatimi: hotuna da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Garaya hatimi - ban mamaki dabba. Game da fasali, da halaye, habitats za a tattauna a wannan labarin. A wani hanya, an kuma kira garaya hatimi dabba bace.

Inda ya aikata wannan dabba?

Mazauninsu na wakilin fauna quite m, shi ne rarraba a cikin Arctic ruwa. Garaya like samu a cikin Arctic Ocean, a fadar White Sea a kan tekun na Labrador da Newfoundland. Wakilin irin wannan za a iya samu arewa na tsibirin Jan Mayen. Waje kiwo kakar da kuma sauran dabbobi zauna yankin sararin, misali, a cikin Barents Sea, da Kara Sea. Har ila yau, irin wannan za a iya samu ko da a wasu sassa na Atlantic Canada, da kuma Greece.

Features

Garaya hatimi - cikin mafi yawan jinsunan da iyali a matsayin "gaskiya like". Duk da fadi da dama, da molo hatimi ne mai sauqi ka bambanta daga sauran membobin "gaskiya like".

Na farko kuma mafi muhimmanci a lura da - wannan shi ne wani takamaiman da musamman launi, wanda shi ne mazaunin na Arctic. A haihuwa, matasa garaya like da greenish launi na gashi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki na gashi launi baby kanta da tsarin canje-canje. Yana zama m, kuma m. A rana ta haskoki, ta hanyar irin m villi sauki don samun a kan baki jiki da kuma dumama fata. A wani yanayi na garaya hatimi mazauninsu ne fiye da taba.

Lokacin da jariri ke tsiro up, zama m, kuma ki yarda madara, ya bayyana duk siffofin mallaki by garaya like, photo fili ya nuna babban bayãnin hukuncin alama - mai pronounced ratsi a garesu na baya. A cikin maza, shi ne mafi pronounced fiye da a da ɗiya mace daga cikin jinsunan. tube dimbin yawa kamar jinjirin wata, launi - duhu launin ruwan kasa. Duk da cewa da hatimin gashi launi - launin toka. A tube ana shiga a cikin sacrum yanki a saman da baya. Af, da shugaban ila yau yana da daban-daban farko launi launi - launin ruwan kasa, shi ne wani rarrabe wannan dabba kamar garaya like, photo za ka iya gani a wannan labarin.

girma

Na biyu abu na son ambaci - shi ne babban isa wannan arewacin wakilin. Garaya hatimi tsawon ba kasa da 180 cm, mafi kyau duka girma -. 180 zuwa 185 cm Hakika fadin ya fi girma samfurori zuwa 190 cm, kuma shi ne gwada da kananan - 160 santimita.

Mutane da yawa wakilan da dabba duniya, akwai kaifi bambance-bambance a cikin masu girma dabam na maza da mãtã. A cikin hali na irin karkashin shawara ne kusan babu bambanci a can. Mãtan wannan hatimi bazai yawa fiye da karami maza. The nauyi na wadannan dabbobi jeri daga 140 zuwa 160 kilo.

A babban rabo a cikin samuwar jiki nauyi ne mai muhimmanci jiki mai. A lokacin farin ciki Layer kitsen - wani irin lamuni na kiwon lafiya. Yana ba ka damar yin tsayayya da numfashi ba sanyi yanayin zafi, wanda ba nadiri ga Arctic ruwa. Bugu da kari, da kitsen bada mafi m streamlined jiki na wadannan dabbobi. Kuma wannan al'amari ne kai tsaye na gwargwado ga shafi gudun yunkuri na dabba a cikin ruwa, da kuma sauran sigogi a yin iyo.

Yadda za a yi ƙaura hatimi garaya?

Irin hijirarsa na wannan irin, za mu yi la'akari a kasa. Yanzu mun lura cewa garaya hatimi ne kusan ko da yaushe located in sake ma su matsugunni tsari, ya kullum motsa tare da baki daga cikin Arctic kankara. A tsaye - a gwada ajali matsayin - shi ne kawai a lokacin da daya daga uku yanayi: a aiwatar da ma'abota, a lokacin aikin Pups haife, kuma a lokacin moulting.

The hijirarsa daga wadannan dabbobi da ake dangantawa da hijirarsa daga bude teku da tukwãne rookeries. Mãtan wannan fauna kusan zuwa lokacin haihuwa na wani jariri iyo a cikin Arctic ruwa. Sauran ranakun haihuwar ta molo like faruwa a zahiri a cikin farkon zamanin Maris. Wajen samar da zuriya ya zama fili, m da m snow.

Bayan haihuwa, mace tattara musamman fakitin kamar "komin dabbobi", amma su ne babbar a size. Mai kimiyya sunan - whelping filaye. Amma a irin wannan yanayi ne, kuma babu wani garaya hatimi, wannan dabba fun facts, za mu gaya muku kadan daga baya. Saboda haka, cikin makon farko na rayuwa da mace shi ne tare da maraƙin, kuma daga baya, bayan 7-10 kwanaki, shi ya fara fito a cikin teku, da kuma mafi yawan lokaci ciyar a cikin ruwa, da kankara ke kawai ga madara ciyar.

ban sha'awa facts

A farko - haife tagwaye ne sosai rare, yafi a cikin haske samar daya cub. Its girma ne: tsawon - 1 m, nauyi - game 8 kilo. Bayan haihuwar jariri garaya like a rana samun game da 2 kg. Muhimmanci na gina jiki aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga uwar ta madara, wanda shi ne mai kitse, a gaskiya, da shi ya inganta sauri nauyi riba.

Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ake dangantawa da molting garaya hatimi. Molting wannan m dabba - quite mai tsawo da kuma m tsari, wanda faruwa a marigayi Maris. Bugu da kari ga gashi, updated da sosai fata. A lokacin molting dabba hasarar da yawa na nauyi, domin da wuya ya ci. Bayan kammala wannan mataki da kuma dawo da huldar da wani aiki salon nauyi da sauri mayar da.

Good sani!

Garaya hatimi - yana da ban mamaki dabba, m, wanda preys kawai a kan kifi, abu don ta mazauninsu. Maqiyan daga wani mazaunin Arctic sanyi ruwan kusan babu manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa da cewa suna da ha ari - shi ne na iyakacin duniya take ɗauke da kisa Whales. Amma da farko m isa ya kama like a kan kankara floes saboda ta maneuverability. Orcas ma da wuya barazana ga wadannan dabbobi saboda su mazauninsu. Yawanci, a lokacin da ruwa iyo kisa Whales, like sun yi gudun hijira zuwa mafi aminci wuri.

Babban hadari ga waɗannan dabbobi ne wani mutum - shi ne wassu sharudda da kuma To. Anyi garaya hatimi yawan mutum ya aikata biyu kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice. Irin wannan dabbobi suna hallaka kai tsaye ga m kitse. Amma da kama kifi aka ƙuntata da Ƙa'idodi, kyale su kula da yawan jama'a. Mafi sharri ne a kan-kama kifi. Bayan duk, shi ne asali rage cin abinci domin garaya hatimi, ta hanyar, kuma ba kawai a gare su.

Yanzu da ka san wanda garaya hatimi, da abin da ya ci da inda yake zaune. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku wasu ban sha'awa facts.