Flag da alama na RSFSR. Yadda tsaye da RSFSR?

The gashi na makamai da kuma tutar ne guda haruffa na wani zamani a jihar. A farkon heraldry bayyana a cikin tsufa, tsakiyar zamanai ya zama mallakar kowane daraja gidan, da kuma, a wannan zamanin da aka daidaita kunshe a matsayin m sifa dukkan kasashen duniya.

A cikin sharuddan kasancewa da kansa symbolism ya ba togiya da RSFSR - jama'a ilimi, wanda ya wanzu daga 1917 zuwa 1991. A da riga shi zuwa na zamani Rasha Federation. Amma kafin akai la'akari da halayen wannan jamhuriyar, bari mu ga abin da shi ne. Yadda tsaye da RSFSR?

RSFSR - Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet

RSFSR, da haihuwa za a iya gano 1917, a lokacin da, bayan nasarar da juyin juya halin Oktoba a kasar Bolsheviks zo da wuta. Duk da haka, asali sunan sabon jihar shi ne da ɗan daban-daban - da Rasha Soviet Jamhuriyar (RFA) ko da Rasha tarayyar (RDF). Sunan RSFSR hukumance aka tabbatar da 19 ga watan Yuli, 1918, bayan da shigarwa cikin karfi na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Sa'an nan a babban adadin wasu sababbin abubuwa da aka gabatar. Alal misali, a cikin wannan shekarar 1918 aka maye gurbinsu da babban birnin kasar na RSFSR. Ta koma daga Petrograd zuwa Moscow.

Tun da 1922, Rasha tare da sauran jamhuriyoyin shiga da Tarayyar Soviet, inda ya kasance da ta auka a 1991. Wannan ya kawo karshen lokaci na RSFSR, zamanin na Rasha Federation. Yana yana for yau.

Deciphering abbreviations RSFSR

Amma yadda tsaye da RSFSR? Tun shekarar 1918, wannan raguwa da aka karanta a matsayin Rasha Socialist Federative Soviet Republic. A 1936 aka canza kalmar domin. Tun daga nan sunan tsaya ga Rasha Soviet Federative Socialist Jamhuriyar.

kasa launuka

Daya daga cikin manyan alamu na jihar ne kasa flag. Yana da da wannan sifa ne da farko hade kowace ƙasa. Jihar flag na RSFSR a lokacin da ta zama, ya halartar da dama da muhimmanci gyare-gyare.

Flag of post-revolution lokaci

Nan da nan bayan Bolshevik juyin juya halin a jihar Flag rawa da'awar cikakkar ja flag ba tare da ƙarin images da inscriptions a kan shi. Duk da haka, wannan al'amari ya ba da aka gyarawa a wani hukuma daftarin aiki.

A kundin tsarin mulki, ta amince a 1918, an bayyana cewa, kasa flag na kasar za su zama ja flag a saman kwanar hagu na wanda shi ne wani rubutu "RSFSR" embroidered da zinariya haruffa. More daidai bayanin irin sa ran banner na babban dokar na kasar ya ba da a kan lokaci.

A 1920, wani karin cikakken bayanin da aka bayar a cikin umurnin da Presidium na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. Duk da ya bayyana cewa, "RSFSR" lakabin da ya kamata a firam zinariya murabba'i mai dari. Wannan nau'i ne aiki har sai da 1937.

Banner da Stalin zamanin

A tallafi na sabon kundin tsarin mulki a 1937 ya kawo wasu sabawa da kuma jihar flag na RSFSR. Development of wani sabon version of a talented artist yin Milkin A. N. A musamman, an cire zinariya firam da wani font na rubuta haruffa da aka canza daga style na Old Slavic zuwa al'ada. Wannan nau'i na flag hukumance amfani ga shekara goma sha bakwai, ciki har da lokacin yakin duniya na II.

Flag (1954 - 1991)

A 1954, da hukuma flag na RSFSR aka fundamentally redesigned. Domin rungumi wani sabon shiri sai ya ɗauki artist V. P. Viktorov. Yanzu tutar hada da hukuma Soviet alamomin - da guduma da lauje da biyar-nuna star, wanda aka located in na sama hagu gefe. Bugu da kari, da flagstaff ya da wani haske-blue band. Babban bango na flag ya zauna consistently ja. All ãyõyi sun bace tare da zane.

The official version na banner dade yawa fiye da wasu (37 shekaru) kuma aka maye gurbinsu kawai a shekarar 1991 a kan Rasha flag Federation.

jihar alama

Kan daidai da flag daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na kasa alamomin ne wani gashi na makamai. Wannan sifa ta shiga cikin zamani heraldry mafi tun tsakiyar zamanai. A RSFSR ma yana da kansa gashi na makamai, da kuma a lokacin ta zama shi ya halartar babu kasa canji fiye da tutar.

A farko gashi na RSFSR buga

RSFSR gashi na makamai suka fara samar tun farkon 1918 ta musamman hukumar. Nan da nan, da babban yawan bada shawarwari. Mafi yawa daga duk, da hukumar shirya version of artist Aleksandra Leo. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon na gashi na makamai wakiltar wani image a tsakiyar wanda aka sanya haye guduma, guduma, da takobi. A kasa na rubutu da shi ya zama: "The majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars." Amma V. I.Lenin samarwa ta yi watsi da takobi fiye da da ya so ya jaddada m yanayi na nan gaba kwaminisanci al'umma. Ya kuma bayyana kwadayin maye gurbin rubuce-rubuce a kan taken: "Ma'aikata na duniya gama."

A karshe version na gashi na makamai da RSFSR a 1918 wata alama ce a cikin wani nau'i na da'irar, a kan wanda aka nuna a ketare guduma da lauje a kan wani ja garkuwa a mafitar rãnã da firam da kunnuwa na masara.

Gashi na makamai (1925 - 1978)

Tuni a 1920 aka yanke shawarar inganta gashi na makamai da RSFSR. Nan da nan sama da wannan aikin da aka fara, a karkashin jagorancin mai zane-zane N. A. Andreevym. Da farko, da cikakken rubutu "Rasha Socialist Federative Soviet Jamhuriyar" da aka maye gurbinsu da raguwa. Bugu da kari, da gashi na makamai ya daina yi gaba daya madauwari siffar, firam kan kunnuwansa gaba daya, ba kawai ja garkuwa da guduma da lauje. An sanya da kuma wasu sauran qananan zana canje-canje.

A karshe, wannan nau'i an yake kunshe a cikin kundin tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1925. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da gashi na makamai ya wanzu kusan canzawa har da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. The kawai togiya ne daya kananan amma muhimmanci, daki-daki, abin da za a tattauna a kasa.

Next canji da alama

wani sabon kundin tsarin mulkin da aka gabatar a shekarar 1978. A dangane da ta tallafi da aka yanke shawarar kawo gashi na makamai da RSFSR ga dukkan-Union misali. Wannan ya nuna a cikin Bugu da kari na daya kawai bangare, wato biyar-nuna star a cikin sama ɓangare na garkuwa, a wurin da meshed kunnuwa na masara.

Babu sauran canje-canje a cikin symbolism ga rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da aka gudanar. Amma ko da bayan halittar wani m Rasha gashi na makamai da RSFSR aiki a matsayin dalilin ta fatauci har Disamba 1993, lokacin da aka soma a matsayin hukuma alama ce da biyu-gangarawa mikiya. Kuma har zuwa wannan lokaci, da kawai bambanci kasancewa da alama na sabuwar jihar na gashi na makamai na kungiyar jamhuriyar ne kawai canji na tasirin da sunan kasa a saman da garkuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin zamani Rasha jihar heraldry daga Soviet zamanin ne babu abin bar.

sakamakon

A tsawon shekaru da RSFSR matsayin wani ɓangare na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma tutar gashi na makamai na jihar ilimi samu gagarumin waje canje-canje. Wannan shi ne saboda sha'awar kawo symbolism daga cikin mutum jamhuriyoyin ga All-Union nagartacce. Ya kamata a jaddada muhimmancin m halaye kwaminisanci motsi a cikin alama abubuwa da kuma RSFSR flag.