Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov: biography, iyali, soja da darajõji da lakabobi

Tarihi, wadda ake dangantawa da sunan kane na Nicholas II, da reminiscent na wani real mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya hada da abubuwa na hakikanin Wauta. A yawan masana tarihi yi imani da cewa Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov ne da gaske karshe Rasha autocrat. Ko da yake Soviet zamanin duk game da shi fĩfĩta ba su tuna. A cikin West, shi canonized ... A rabo daga cikin Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov za a gabatar a cikin labarin.

agoge

Mikhail Romanov aka haife shi a farkon hunturu, na biyu a 1878. Ya - ƙaramin ɗan Alexander III. By maye da Rasha kursiyin, an dauke shi da na uku. A farko su ne nan gaba czar Nicholas II da kuma George.

Sun Mihail Ros mai kuzari da kuma wayo yaro. Tun suna yara, ya kasance m game da doki-hawa, farauta, wasanni da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Bayan wani lokaci, wadannan abubuwan daka zaba aka kara tuki a mota da kuma wani fatan sha'awa cikin jirgin sama.

Bisa ga memoirs, Michael ya sosai mannered, suna fadin, kuma ko da jin kunya. Bugu da kari, shi ne peculiar da kuma dimokuradiyya. Wancan ne, shi ne wani lokacin fĩfĩta kamfanin da ya jagoranta, ba dangi.

Ya kuma ba su ba da kudi babu albarkacin darajar. A wannan yanayin, ya dauke da arziki daga manyan sarakuna.

By kuma manyan, an tashe shi a cikin wani m, kusan spartan kewaye. Uba - da Sarkin sarakuna na Rasha, da kuma Maria Feodorovna, matar Alexander III na, ya kawo shi "ba tare da wani rauni da sentimentality." Ya yi bi da m tsarin mulki na rana, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar iyaye. Ya yi barci a kan wani gado talakawa filin. Lokacin da ya farka, na dauki sanyi baho da ci kumallo talakawa oatmeal.

Kowace rana, ba tare da kasa, ya yi karatu daban-daban batutuwa. Prince ma ya halarci coci ayyuka da kuma gudanar da ziyara zuwa dangi. Halitta, ya dauki bangare a aikin hukuma events.

Amma duk da Royals hanyar sabis da Fatherland shi ne daya kadai da cewa Michael at haihuwa da aka sanya wa Elite da kuma babbar Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Bayan shekaru, shi da aka rubuta a cikin cuirassier division, sa'an nan ya gangarawa daya daga cikin squadrons na rajimanti "Blue cuirassiers."

magaji

Jim kadan kafin wadannan abubuwan a lokacin yawo a kan bike mutu ba zato ba tsammani daya daga cikin mazan 'yan'uwansa, Michael George. A sabili da mutuwar wani hari da tarin fuka. Af, gaba daga cikin shakka daga events, misali: a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da shi kane daga baya suna da jariri dan sunan ...

Bayan mutuwar George Michael ba zato ba tsammani ya zama magajin a kan karaga, tun da iyali na Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II a lokacin da ba shi da ɗa.

Michael samu wani babba ɓangare na gado marigayin ɗan'uwansa. Ciki har da wa dukiyarsa da aka yanzu wata babbar dukiya da Brasov cewa, a karkashin Bryansk.

Muhimmiyar hujja: George kwashe suna daga "kambi yarima", amma Michael bai samu wannan lakabi. A gaskiya, wannan al'amari ya haddasa tsegumi da Rasha Tsar. A general, da Mafarin wadannan tattaunawa da aka Maria Feodorovna, matar Alexander III na, suna da Dowager Empress da 'yan rakiyarta.

Duk da haka, a gaskiya, duk wannan tukuru-bugawa halin da ake ciki shi ne fairly sauki bayyana. Gaskiyar ita ce, matar da Rasha autocrat yi fatan cewa danta har yanzu bayyana. Kuma a lokacin da, a cikin shekara ta 1904, shi bai faru, Michael ya daina zama magajin. Amma yanzu ya gudanar da lakabi na "mai mulkin jihar." Manufarta shi ne cewa Grand Duke na iya zama irin wannan, idan sarki bai yarda ba. Kuma, bi da bi bisa ga Mikhail suna iya amfani idan dai da Sarkin sarakuna ta dan ya kai da shekaru rinjaye.

soyayya alwatika

Yana da daraja abin lura, da wani autocrat tare da Michael kasance sosai tataccen da wuya dangantaka. Kuma suna more aggravated lokacin da Grand Duke yanke shawarar gama a morganatic aure da Natalia Vulfert. Domin da soyayya da shi, a gaskiya, sun ƙaryata da Rasha kursiyin.

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov hadu nan gaba matarsa a daya daga cikin bukukuwan. A wannan lokaci, Natalia ya matar Lieutenant Gatchina rajimanti Vladimir Vulfert. Af, mai girma yarima amsa kamar yadda wani majiɓinci, wannan naúrar. Ba zato ba tsammani, kafin Natalia wani aure.

Duk abin da ya, ya fara wani torrid romance tsakanin Yarima da matarsa, jami'in. Wadannan dangantaka sun ci gaba a zahiri 'yan'uwanmu idanu. A daya hannun, sun sa gaske sha'awa. Amma a sauran - hassada. Haduwa masoya yuwuwa ta gaskiya cewa yarima da matarsa Natalia sun san na dogon lokaci. Su tare da gaske m na daukar hoto.

Bayan wani lokaci, da jita-jita game da al'amarin, kuma ya zo da sarki. Ya kasance m da wadannan matsegunta a kusa da kane. A sakamakon haka, Michael ya mika umurnin soja, bayan da ya tafi zuwa ga Eagle. Ya zama kwamandan na Chernigov Hussars. Wannan ya faru a 1909.

A wannan lokaci, ƙaunataccen Michael har yanzu aure lady. Ta ke yi aure a cikin coci. A daidai wannan lokaci ta na da ciki da Grand Duke. Amma a nan ta hakkin to nan gaba zuriya da kawai Vulfert leftana, mijin Natalia.

Sai kawai wata daya kafin a haifi farko yaro halin da ake ciki ya fara canza. Tare da iznin Sarkin sarakuna duk da takardun game da kisan aure da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista ga shawara. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin rani na 1910 Natalia da Vladimir daina zama mata da miji. A 'yan makonni daga baya ya zo na farko-haife, kuma Michael - dan George.

A sakamakon na aure

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov biography ne cike da ban sha'awa events sun dogon kokarin shawo kan wana cewa ya yarda da shi ya aure masõyansa. Amma da Rasha autocrat ya m, kuma ya ce abin da ya yi zai ba ta amsa. By kuma manyan sũ, sun kasance a kan wata da kyau dalilin. Gaskiyar Natalia ya mai sauki noblewoman, shi ba ya mallaka, take. Bugu da kari, ta ya aka yi aure sau biyu. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, da saki, ya kasance kullum da coci.

Duk da haka, Michael aka ƙaddara. A 1912, masoya iya har yanzu za a yi aure. Suka hadu a asirce a cikin wani karamin Austria majami'u.

Sarkin sarakuna ya yi fushi da kuma kokarin da ya fi kyau a hana su aure. Don wannan karshen, da ya kafa a tashin ginshikai na ciki da kuma diplomasiyya da sabis. Suka ce cewa duk da wannan mawuyacin hali da aka saboda gaskiyar cewa Alexandra Feodorovna, matar sarki, gaske tsoron wani ƙulli a kan wani ɓangare na Grand Duke. Ta ji tsoron cewa Michael yayi kokarin kifar Nicholas daga kursiyin.

Duk abin da ya, a cikin wannan rikici, da Grand Duke ya lashe. Amma a nan ke da tasiri na wadannan bambance-bambance sun kasance m ga shi. Da fari dai, shi ya daina zama mai mulki, da cewa shi ne da regent. Abu na biyu, da ya gabata daga duk posts da kuma matsayi. Tun 1901 th - shi ne ba da wani memba na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. Abu na uku, duk da estate na Grand Duke kasance a ƙarƙashin sequestration. Kuma, na hudu, sai aka ba su yarda su koma gida. A sakamakon haka, da iyali na yarima yanke shawarar zama a Turai.

samu

A labarai na fashewa yakin duniya na farko samu Michael a Birtaniya. Ya nan da nan ya yanke shawarar rubuta wata wasika zuwa ga wana, inda ya nemi izinin komawa gida. Duk da m dangantaka, da sarki ya ba da damar da Grand Duke ya zo Rasha. Kuma bayan wasu lokaci, Michael jagoranci yawa da suka shahara Wild Division. Wannan rabo a lokacin, suka yi jihãdi a kan Bagalike gaban. The prince fadace-fadace aka bayar da George Cross na hudu mataki.

A wannan lokaci matar Natalia ya iya shirya asibiti, wanda aka tushen a gidan mijinta. Mansion Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich ma aka kira Alekseevskii fada. Ya fara tsara shirin da baya a 1883. Prince Michael so cewa ya duba kamar Faransa Chateau.

Bugu da kari, Grand Duke da kudi da aka kafa da kuma "asibiti jirgin kasa."

sulhu

A 1915, da Rasha autocrat yanke shawarar zuwa karshe sulhu da Michael. Saboda haka, Natalia Nikolai ya ba da lakabi na count. Ta zama Countess Brasova. Hakika, da danta George ma samu cewa sunan. Bugu da kari, ya aka gane da sarki. George hukumance ya zama dan dan'uwansa. Ko da yake ya da bãbu wani hakki a kan karaga. Amma a yanzu, bayan mahaifinsa Michael, ya kasance har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi kusa ga Rasha kursiyin mutum.

Shekaru goma sha biyar daga baya, wannan kyau da kuma ban sha'awa saurayi mutu daga raunin da ya samu a wani hadarin mota.

Komawa ga events na yakin duniya na, ya ce cewa a cikin wannan lokaci, Michael ya fara ci gaba da wani diary. Wadannan rikodin da ya yi har sai da ya rasuwar. Tsarin sautinsu na Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov aka buga kwanan nan.

Fronde

A karshen 1916 wasu daga cikin grand Ladies sun yanke shawarar tsaya a 'yan adawa ga rightful sarki. Su demarches kunshe a cikin kasa tarihi a matsayin " 'ya'yan sarakuna ba Fronde."

Sun bukaci a cire daga jihar iko ne ba kawai wani tsohon mutum Rasputin, amma Empress. suka kuma je shigar da haka. n. "Alhakin hidima."

Grand Duke Mihail Aleksandrovich, dan'uwan da karshe sarki, ya riga sane da bambance-bambance tsakanin Romanovs. Kuma a lokacin da Rasputin aka kashe, ya bai sa hannu a gama da wasika zuwa wasu daga cikin dangi, wanda aka zanga-zangar adawa da shawarar game da makomar Dmitri Pavlovich. The Grand Duke na da hannu a wani makircin da dattijo.

A takaice, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov taba yi makirci a yayansa. Haka kuma, a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, ya riga ya kusa ƙwarai da monarch. Duk da haka, wadannan dangantaka yi kokarin dauki amfani da dama 'yan siyasa da kuma soja shugabannin. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikin Sahaban ishãra zuwa rawar da Michael matar. Ta salon da ya zama wani irin cibiyar da cewa ba kawai wa'azi liberalism, amma kuma sa a gaba da grand shugaba a kan karaga.

Shelar na Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich

Michael ya a Gatchina cewa karya Fabrairu juyin juya halin. Nicholas abdicated da aka yi nasara da kane. Domin da yawa Sahaban da ya takarar a kan karaga, ya zama kamar kawai, kuma mafi kyau ga kasar ta ci gaba.

A yawan soja raka'a riga ya fara rantse Michael II. Amma sarkin da kansa ne a halin yanzu ba ya so ya hadarin. A cikin sojojin, ya abdication haifar da wata depressing sakamako.

Siyasa Miliukov kokarin lallashe shi ba to ba up ikon. Ya ma gayyaci dukan monarchists bar arewacin babban birnin kasar da kuma harhada a Moscow.

Duk da haka, na gaba rana, bayan doguwar tattaunawar, da Prince Wallafa "Shelar na Michael." A takardar da rahoton cewa sarkin ya shirye har yanzu accede a kan karaga. Amma kafin haka, da za a gudanar da majalisar da aka kafa, wanda zai dauki bakuncin da kuri'u don maye.

A lokacin da dual ikon

A halin yanzu, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov zo a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci Petrograd. Ya ci gaba da dauki ba tarayya a rayuwar siyasa, amma sabuwar gwamnatin zuwa tuna ta zama.

The Grand Duke aka ƙoƙarin samun izinin hijira. Ya so ya motsa zuwa Birtaniya. Duk da haka, gwamnatin Kerensky, da Bolsheviks, da kuma Burtaniya ne jami'an yamar da wannan bukatar.

Kuma a lõkacin da ya rufe da Kornilov, Michael da aka sanya a karkashin gidan kama. Daga wannan gidan yari, ya samu kawar da karshen watan Satumba 1917. A wannan lokaci, da majalisar yarda da shi don zuwa Crimea. Amma bayan duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, ya yanke shawarar zama a Rasha kuma ya tafi Gatchina.

tashin hankali

A halin yanzu, a watan Oktoba 1917 juyin mulki, da Bolsheviks dauki iko. Bayan wani lokaci da suka wargaza rundunar ta majalisar da aka kafa, da kuma a kan m zaben da aka ba da tambaya.

A wannan lokaci, da Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov ne har yanzu a Gatchina. A watan Maris na shekarar 1918, sabon proletarian ikon aika shi zuwa Perm.

Da farko, da " 'yancin walwala," Michael kome aka iyakance a cikin birnin. Amma bayan wani lokaci jami'an tsaro sun kafa dubawa a kan shi. Kuma a watan Yuni a wannan shekara, a dare, da Bolsheviks saci shi daga hotel da kuma dauka don gandun daji da kuma harbi ...

Na dogon lokaci, a gaskiya na kisan kiyashin kasance m. Kuma akwai wani al'ada takarda cewa Grand Duke na zaune a cikin Omsk a watan Yuli a Perm ambata. Bisa ga manema labarai, ya kai 'yan tawayen na Siberia ...

yawan ƙiren ƙarya,

By cewa lokaci har yanzu rasa na aikin tabbatar da mutuwar Grand Duke. Bayani game da kisan Nicholas II aka buga a duk bugu. Amma al'adar Mikhail ya unknown. Haka kuma, wannan innuendo haifar da jita-jita, game da rabo daga cikin kasa autocrat. Akwai yawan ƙiren ƙarya, wanda shirya kai gare shi. A cikin wani hali, irin wannan "Michael" da aka ambata a cikin shahararrun marubuci Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Wasu sun natsu da cewa yarima zahiri tsira da aka boye a karkashin sunan Bishop Serafim Pozdeyeva. Duk da haka wasu sun bayar da hujjar cewa ya sami ceto, da kuma sun gani da shi a Kiev.

Duk abin da ya, a 2009, Mikhail Romanov aka hukumance gyara. Kuma tambayar ko su yi la'akari da shi na karshe Rasha sarki Michael II na, ya zauna har yanzu rigima.