Gun "derringer": da na'urar da bayani dalla-dalla

Land ci gaba a cikin Wild West da American Gold Rush sa da zargin da Amurka iri daban-daban adventurers. A search na rayuwa, da suka zo nan daga kasashen waje, kuma ya ƙi azurta kansu a kudi na cikin gida, yawan, wanda, bi da bi, ya nemi su kare kansu da dũkiyõyinsu. Mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin masu amfani tsiwirwirinsu a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci da makamai domin kariyar kai - "derringer". A gun juya a kira su da wani tasiri kare kai da kayan aiki ga waɗanda suka yi jagoranci wani m rayuwa da kuma ba ya so ya zama wanda aka azabtar da aikata laifuka.

Asalin sunan

Bindiga "derringer" da aka gina a karni na sha tara, American gunsmith Henry Derringer, wanda a Philadelphia mallaki makaman sha'anin kan Manufacturing duwatsu Pistols da kuma bindigogi. A tsawon lokaci, sai ga Amurka Armed Forces fara da za a samar da kwantena bindiga. A mafi girma da daraja bayan da a saki na kamfanin samu a kananan guda-shot bindiga. Philadelphia gun "derringer" wani m, sosai abin dogara da kuma kudin yawa. A sakamakon haka, ya ji dadin tsakanin yawan jama'a na Amurka a babban bukatar. Domin da makaman da aka yi nufi harsashi zamo 11 mm 2. American actor John Booth Avraam Linkoln aka harbe daga cikin gun.

Menene amfani mallaki makamai?

Bindiga "derringer" duk da ta babba size, ya sosai m. Saboda da gajeren ganga da kananan makamai, wanda zai ba shige duk yatsunsu, gun masu gudanar ya boye da makami a cikin aljihu.

shortcomings

Bindiga "derringer," ba high daidaituwa a lokacin da harbi. Range kashi na harsasai da aka ma low. A lokaci guda, wannan makami ya isa ya samu ga mutum yana zaune a cikin katin tebur ko a cikin wani stagecoach taksi.

gun dace

Bindiga gina ta Henry Derringer, yanzu ba a dauki tsanani. Amma a lokacin da "American zazzabi", a karkashin yanayi na underdeveloped magani, harbin bindiga raunuka daga wadannan Pistols ya dire sakamakon: da samun a cikin jiki, a kananan da kuma low-ikon bezobolochnoe harsashi sau da yawa drifts a cikin rauni foda toka da kuma man shafawa, haddasa sepsis. Saboda haka, wannan gun da aka sau da yawa amfani da wani karfi shawara a cikin shawarwari ko rikici.

game da mabiya

Nasarar da makamai ci gaba da Henry Derringer, ya zama dalilin koyi, daya daga wanda ke Pistols, tsara tsohon likitan hakori William Eliot. Kanã nufin inganta dũkiyõyinsu, ya yi amfani da riga ciyar iri. Kalmar "derringer" a yau tana nufin duk wani m autoloading bindiga. Bayan cikar yarjejeniya tare da Eliot makamai manufacturer "Remington" a kan shelves gaba da sauran samfurori na farar hula da makamai, wani sabon gun "derringer" line - Remington Biyu Derringer.

Wadannan da saye da William Elliott a 1865 №51440 lamban kira a kan firearm, ya kuma kamfanin Remington fara zane aiki a kan wani sabon "derringer" irin misali. A lokacin daga 1866 zuwa 1935. Yana da aka sanya ɗari da dubu hamsin raka'a Remington Biyu Derringer.

Gun "derringer": a na'urar

The na'urar da bindiga firam da kuma wakilta biyu kututturan. Suna located a cikin wannan tsaye jirgin sama kuma suna da alaka da juna a wani guda naúrar. Suna saka a kan wani hinjis a saman da firam. A gefen dama na gun yana da wani kulle liba wanda, a lokacin da juya daukawa ƙananan kulle protrusions ganga tubalan.

Biyu-barreled gun "derringer" nesamovzvodny sanye take da jawo inji da Single Action jawo, wanda yana nufin bude irin. Ciki shi ne wani lebur nono. A bindigogi ne na musamman shirye-shirye dake dauke da wani spring, kuma a ratchet. A lokacin da harbi da suka samar da wani canji na fil matsayi. Bayan kowane jawo cocking da guduma, kuma shi ne m alternately bugi feat. Irfan iyakoki na harsashi dauke a cikin kututturan biyu.

Domin mainspring developers samar da mai lankwasa siffar. Its wuri ya ciki na rike, a cikin abin da yake da alaka ta wajen wani leash tare da guduma. Tare da taimakon da ejector ake cirewa bagged bawo.

Ta yaya ne kayan aiki da kuma recharge da bindiga?

Domin ba da makami, mai shi ya yi da wadannan:

• fadada liba kulle ganga naúrar.
• ya dauke naúrar.
• cajin biyu jam'iyya harsasai.
• dawo da naúrar ta gabata matsayi.
• juya kulle liba don kulle ƙananan lebe ganga naúrar.
• zakara.

Bayan wadannan matakai, da bindiga a shirye zuwa wuta. Farfadowa da na'ura da aka yi, bayan bude rufe kulle da kuma maidowa harsashi shoot. A saboda wannan dalili, tsara extractor.

Features waje zane

Bindiga Remington Biyu Derringer samar a cikin daban-daban embodiments. "Kumatunta" na hannu da za a iya yi da itace - gyada da kuma Rosewood. Wasu artists amfani da su sa "kumatunta" hauren giwa. Bambance-bambancen karatu sun Pistols tare da na al'ada rike hada da sauki roba rhomboid incisions. A duk bambance-bambancen karatu bindiga Remington Biyu Derringer ya kasance kamar tsuntsu da kai.

A lokacin yi da bindiga firam da ganga naúrar Masters amfani nickel plating dabara da kuma bluing. A wasu takamaiman lokutta sun musamman shafi da kuma tagulla ado, wanda aka yi amfani da engraving. Saboda da musamman na'urorin haɗi da makamai lokuta shi da aka bayar saukaka concealable Remington Biyu Derringer.

A yi halaye na Remington Biyu Derringer

• gun size ya 124 mm.
• Makamai nauyi - 312 grams.
• A harsashi da wani na farko gudu daga 210 m / sec.
• Rifled ganga da biyar levonaklonnyh rifling.
• Harsashi sanye take da wani baki foda, wanda shi ne lura 0.8 gram.
• Zamo kamar harsashi - 41 mm.
• The aiki yi gani gaban idon da kuma raya gani. Su wuri yana da babba ganga naúrar.
• Kasar asalin - Amurka.

aikace-aikace

A farkon yakin duniya na II a Amurka ya samar da m Pistols katse. Amma "derringer" tare da revolvers da kuma kai-loading Pistols amfani Turai ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu.

Bayan da yaki, tasiri wajen amfani a kare kai katin 'yan wasa, mata na da sauki nagarta, da manzanni, matafiya da kuma yan kasuwa fara bindiga "Derringer" a karkashin "Flaubert". wannan aji na makami model an kira "Ladies". Sau da yawa aljihu Pistols matsayin kayayyakin, yi amfani da American 'yan sanda. Yau "by Flaubert" ne ma revolvers. A cikin ra'ayi, a matsayin kai-manufa shi ne daidai "derringer".

Gun sigina, ne amfani da fara harbi, a waje zane ne sosai kama da Multi-hankulan makami tipping aji type "derringer". Wannan, a cewar wasu masu, shi ne wani amfani da wadannan bindigogi, domin gamuwa da ma'aikata na sintiri da kuma dubawa sabis "fama" "derringer" wanda zai iya samun sauƙin tunanin yadda sigina. Saboda saukin zane, AMINCI da sauƙi na aiki model type "Derringer" bindiga ne Popular tare da fadi da kewayon masu amfani da.