Hanyar da asali ayyuka na nazarin zamantakewar al'umma.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da ainihin dabaru da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a aiki.

Ilimin halayyar aiki, ayyana da rawar da zamani jama'a nufi. A general sharuddan, da wadannan asali ayyuka na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a:

1. epistemological. Shi ne jari na ilmi game da kamfanin, ta tafiyar matakai da kuma tsarin abubuwa. Muhimmancin wannan aiki ne m da hanzari na ci gaban al'umma. A mafi muhimmanci aiki da wannan samun a cikin kasar, domin shi ne muhimmi a Rasha sosai azumi da kuma zurfin canji. Kawai haƙiƙa ilmi daga canje-canje faruwa a cikin al'ummar mu, su shugabanci da kuma yanayin da ya samar da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, ba da damar shawo kan rikicin da ya tabbatar da kasar ta ci gaba.

2. Bayani. Ilimin halayyar da aka fi mayar dangane empirical karatu, a cikin abin da tarin, jari da kuma ra'ayoyi na sociological bayanai. ba shi yiwuwa a yi wani tasiri da kuma sauti management a yau jama'a, idan yanke shawara ba riƙi rasa zama dole bayanai goyon baya. Sociologists, dangane da tattara, da kuma haƙiƙa bayanai, kirkiro shawarwari da kuma shawarwari don ayyuka da kuma manufofin.

3. Practical. Pretty bambancin manifestations na wani aiki na nazarin zamantakewar al'umma. Yana bayyana, misali, cewa ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na binciko jama'a ta fuskar wani Hadakar tsarin, zai iya ci gaba m tsinkaya game da yayi a ci gaba da takamaiman zamantakewa matakai da mamaki. Shi ne na mai da muhimmanci ga ci gaban al'umma, musamman a cikin sauyin lokaci. By irin wannan aiki na ilimin halayyar zaman hada da wadannan takamaiman ayyuka a matsayin zamantakewa da kuma shawarwari da ayyuka ga al'ummar jihar. A lokaci guda, bayyanuwar wani aiki na ilimin halayyar zaman sami kanta a nazarin zaman jama'a, alal misali, Kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a, marketing, da sauransu.

4. ganewarsu. Ilimin halayyar, karatu zamani al'umma, samar da wani cikakken hoto na zamantakewa matakai da kuma dangantakar, Forms tsarin ra'ayoyi kan duniya a general da mutum wuri a cikin ta, kazalika da da hali daga wani mutum da kansa da kuma zuwa ga zaman jama'a gaskiya, haddasa wadannan ra'ayoyi, da akida na mutane, su matsayi a rayuwa.

5. Humanist. An bayyana a cikin sakamako da cewa ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ya bayyana yanayin zama dole ga mutum biya, da nuna yadda za ka iya cikakken yi nasu zamantakewa ainihi.

Wannan shi ne ainihin core ayyuka na nazarin zamantakewar al'umma. Yanzu ya zama dole kwakkwance ainihin dabaru na wannan kimiyya.

A sociological Hanyar ne na gama lokaci da ya hada da takamaiman fahimi fuskantarwa, da hanyoyi, ta kusance, kayayyakin aiki da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin al'amarin binciken.

All sociological hanyoyin za a iya harhada cikin wadannan kungiyoyin:

• Kimiyya ayyuka, da suka hada da hanyoyin amfani da duk sciences, amma amfani a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma saboda ta bayani dalla-dalla. Wadannan sun hada da wadannan hanyoyin: kamanta-tarihi, kamanta, m-muhawarar, tsarin aikin, kwayoyin, gwaji, kallo, da sauransu.
• Private-kimiyya, da suka hada da dabaru amfani kawai da wannan kimiyya, misali, sada hanya, duba Hanyar sociometry da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a dole dõgara a kan empirical data daga nazarin gaskiya, shi ne zai yiwu a zabi, a cikin Baya ga sama hanyoyin tattara da kuma nazarin da aka tattara bayanai game da facts. Babban hanyoyin tattara bayanai a cikin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a ne zabe domin binciken da kuma bincike na bayanai, kallo da sauransu. A munasaba da kuma inganci na data da kuma sanin hanyoyin da ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a aiki.