A Case nazari

Case nazari - tsari ya kunshi jerin methodical, methodological kungiya da fasaha ayyuka da cewa ta haɗu da wani na kowa burin - don samar da cikakken bayanai kan sabon abu a karkashin binciken, wanda za a iya amfani da su a nan gaba ga dukan m dalilai.

Sociological bincike da aka hada da matakai uku. Wannan ci gaban da shirin da zabi na gudanar da bincike da hanyoyin. gudanar da empirical bincike; data aiki, analysis, zana karshe, rahoton rubuce.

Aiyuka sociological bincike ne yawanci empirical. Yana mayar da hankali a kan m bayani daga matsalolin al'umma, sau da yawa iyakance ga search for hanyoyin da za a warware wasu matsaloli a takamaiman yanayi da kuma takamaiman zamantakewa abu. A cikin shakka daga wannan binciken a baya na samu msar tambayar ilmi ake amfani da matsayin ƙãre samfurin a cikin bincike na tattara bayanai, daga fassarar Concepts, shirye-shirye, kimiyya da bincike rahotanni, da dai sauransu Babban rawa aka buga quite musamman kafa kasuwanci shawarwari, da kuma ba da ka'ida.

A takamaiman yanayin binciken da aka fahimta a matsayin din yin amfani da hanyoyin kimiyya da nazarin wani musamman ɓaɓɓake daga gaskiya, a cikin sha'anin rayuwa na al'umma. Irin wannan binciken ne da za'ayi a dukkan matakai na zamantakewa kimiyya.

A wani asali matakin na ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, irin nazarin da ake kira musamman. Su ne bayyananne m fuskantarwa. A daidai wannan lokaci na iya zama batun da manufofin da kimiyya binciken al'umma.

Akwai iri uku hali karatu a cikin ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na: Leken Asiri, siffatawa da kuma hikimar tantance.

A farko irin, da m - nazarin mafi na farko matakin, wanda ya yale mu mu shirya wani m kunkuntar kewayon ayyuka. A gwada kida (takardu) a lokacin da irin wannan bincike: questionnaires, siffofin, cards, da dai sauransu. Matsayin mai mulkin, yayi nazari wani rukuni na mutane, yawan ba fiye da ɗaya da ɗari mutane. Wannan harka nazari ne yawanci wadda ta gabãta daga wani mafi tsanani nazarin matsalar. A cikin shakka daga ta mai ladabi shiriritar, manufofin, al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma kalubale.

Siffatawa - nazarin wani hadadden matakin na analysis. Ta wannan hanyar, da yin nazarin empirical bayanai da za su iya bayar da wani karin cikakke view a kan yi karatu mamaki na rayuwar zamantakewa. The abu na bincike da hidima socium manyan rukuni na mutane (msl, wani babban aiki kungiyar).

Wannan binciken amfani da hanyoyi da dama na tara bayanai, wanda ƙwarai qara da daidaito da kuma cikawa, barin ka yin more babban karshe.

Hikimar - a sociological nazarin matakin qarshe kuma tsanani. Yana ba kawai bayyana mamaki, amma kuma don a san dalilan da underlie su. A cikin shakka daga wannan binciken nazarin totality daga cikin abubuwan da gaskata wani takamaiman zamantakewa sabon abu. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan binciken da aka kammala bincike da kuma siffatawa, saukarwa.

Ware wani raba rukuni ne ma irin wannan bincike kamar yadda ya sake kamanta. An gudanar don ƙayyade masu kuzarin kawo cikas muhimmi a kwarara na zamantakewa tafiyar matakai.

A musamman irin bincike - mai saka idanu. Ya kamata ya zama m, tsanaki da kuma lokaci-lokaci. Sabõda haka, shi ne aka tattara da kuma systematized bayanai.

A sakamakon samu bayan dauke da fitar da binciken, an rubuta su a wani musamman rahoton. A tsarin wannan rahoto ya bi dabaru na babban matakai na nazari. Number of rahoton sassan yawanci daidai da adadin shiriritar, wanda aka nuna a cikin binciken shirin. A farko rahoton da aka ba a kan babban jarrabawa.