Akwai game da 30 jinsunan shuke-shuke kira horsetail. Suna warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya, sai dai Australia da kuma New Zealand. Horsetail - rhizome herbaceous perennial shuka. Wannan nau'in shi ne halin gaban harbe, kunsha na daban-daban segments (internodes) da kuma nodes da whorled tsari ganye. photosynthesis aiki aka yi a kudi na kore mai tushe da kuma rassan. Yana mayar da yafi by rhizomes da spores. Harbe iri biyu: ruwan kasa da kuma ruwan hoda, branched, ya bayyana a farkon spring da kuma bayan sporulation mutu, ko kore, ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin vegetative. A irin shuke-shuke, kamar horsetail, rigingimu suna sanye take da hygroscopic tef (elaters), fastening su a cikin manyan yawan kruglopodobnye nodules, wanda daukawa iska quite manyan nisa. Sporangia sanya, a corymbose sporangiophore ciwon kyakkyawan siffar, da kuma tattara a cikin apical bangare na spikelets.
Horsetail gandun daji samu da sunan ga ta kama zuwa wata doki ta wutsiya. Abinda cewa shi ne wajibi ne ga al'ada girma da kuma ci gaba - shi ya isa danshi a cikin ƙasa. Idan danshi abun ciki da aka iyakance, shi yana iya zama a cikin gwada da m ruwan karkashin kasa. A yankunan gaji da damuwa da ciyayi horsetail iya samar da manyan thickets. Yana kuma tsiro sosai a acidic kasa (PH nuna alama).
Rhizome weighs fiye da stalks, don haka da shuka horsetail wuyar kawarwa. Wasu daga cikin jinsunan ne m ga dabbobi. Shanu cewa ci hay da wani babban abun ciki na da shi, yana rage muhimmanci madara samarwa, ya lura ta ƙãrẽwa, fadowa madara mai mur gashi girma. Wasu nau'in wannan shuka, a akasin haka, sosai dace da abincin dabbobi. Sha'awa, da dabbobi ci horsetail a cikin matsananci sanyi. Wannan shi ne saboda da ikon wannan shuka ya canza ta da abun da ke ciki na sinadaran abubuwa a cikin shakka daga cikin shekara (tara a lokacin bazara da farko na sanyi weather sitaci ne tuba zuwa sukari). mafi jinsunan horsetails ba kawo hadari ga mutane. Idan ka shirya irin wannan shuka, shi ne quite kyau dandana. Af, da kuma jita-jita daga horsetail hakikanin wanzu. Duk da haka yanzu kusan manta game da su, amma wani lokaci a arewacin yankunan da Rasha 'yan ƙasa sun sani na da yawa jita-jita na wannan ganye. Don samun tsira hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar magani infusions da decoctions wannan shuka. Horsetail, wanda photos za a iya gani a kusan duk bugu na littafin game da magani ganye ci gaba da za a yi amfani da magani na cututtuka na excretory tsarin.
A magani, quite sau da yawa ma amfani da wani irin da irin wannan shuka - a horsetail. Kashi supplementation kasance a tsananin daidai da shaidar likita, saboda wasu daga ta jamiái suna da ikon samun mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya a taron na wani yawan abin sama. Horsetail ganye cikakken mahadi da ciwon m warkewa Properties. Wannan ma'adinai salts na alli da potassium, tannins kuma acid - malic acid da kuma oxalic acid. Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci da mahadi silicas talauci mai narkewa siffofin.