Ido saukad dilates da almajiri: umarnin don amfani. Saukad "Tropikamid"

Ga ganewar asali na wani ocular matsaloli likitoci bukatar ganin fundus, wanda shi yiwuwa ba tare da ta wucin gadi mydriasis. Wannan za a iya yi kawai tare da aikace-aikace na musamman kwayoyi. Cimma iyakar mydriasis damar saukad dilates da almajiri. Kwayoyi a cikin wannan category ake amfani a cikin jarrabawa na yara da kuma manya. Bari mu bincika abin da ya saukad da aka yi amfani ga ganewar asali daban-daban ido cututtuka.

Lokacin da bukatar saukad for dilation na ƴan?

almajiri size ne kullum canja, dangane da lighting. Ta hanyar wannan kananan bude tare da wani musamman kayan aiki - ophthalmoscope - ophthalmologist iya duba cikin ido da kuma gane munanan. Duk da haka, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi a lokacin dubawa. Light, wanda fitarda na'urar sa constriction da almajiri, wanda ƙwarai dagula shirin ganewar asali. Don kauce wa irin wannan rikitarwa, masana amfani saukad dilates da almajiri.

Kwayoyi da zai iya ƙara diamita na almajiri da aka kira mydriatics. Manufar wadannan kudi ne shakata wasu daga cikin ido tsokoki. Alamomi ga amfani ne pathologies kamar retinal detachment, degenerative canje-canje. Midriatiki taimaka a kimantawa da jihar na akan tantanin ido, ruwan tabarau, na gani jijiya.

Saukad iya sanya da kuma don magani dalilai. Alal misali, sa'ad da wani spasm na masauki medicament taimaka wajen kawar da irin ƙarfin lantarki ocular tsoka. Aiwatar da ido saukad da dilates da almajiri a kumburi tafiyar matakai na gabobin, a lokacin tiyata.

Idan ya cancanta, da definition refraction a matasa da yara yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwan tabarau da aka gyaran. Cimma wannan sakamako kuma taimaka midriatiki. Ba za a iya yi ba tare da wadannan kwayoyi a kan aiwatar da ganewar asali astigmatism da hyperopia.

Ingantaccen da kafaffen drop

Dilates da almajiri ophthalmic shirye-shirye bambanta dangane da ginshikai na mataki. Wasu saukad - kai tsaye midriatiki - zai iya sa ƙanƙancewa na tsoka da alhakin karuwa a almajiri. Wadannan saukad ne "Irifrin", "Phenylephrine."

Na biyu kungiyar na kwayoyi kira kai tsaye ba mydriatics. Su shakata da tsoka alhakin constriction na almajiri diamita. A irin wannan tasiri wadannan saukad da duk da haka wani rauni, wanda adjusts da mayar da hankali. Su za a iya amfani da magani dalilai. Daga cikin irin kwayoyi eyedrops "Tropikamid", "Midrum", "Midriatsil".

Saukad "Atropine"

Har kwanan nan, wannan magani da aka yi amfani da ophthalmic yi a ko'ina. Duk da haka, a yau shi ne a hankali ana matse daga cikin dogon lokacin da warkewa effects, contraindications, da kuma a jam'i na high faru na m halayen. The aiki sashi na ido saukad - atropine sulfate - shi ne na kayan lambu asalin (alkaloid). Abu almajiri yana faɗaɗa da kuma kiwata intraocular matsa lamba. Saboda wannan girma inna na masauki da kuma yawan tabarbarewar hangen nesa a cikin wani gajeren nesa.

"Atropine" - saukad dilates da almajiri, da wuya amfani a cikin tsanani da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, urinary da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin. Drug ne contraindicated a lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, kuma wasu ophthalmic pathologies hali.

Matsakaicin sakamako ne lura a 30-40 minti bayan instillation na saukad da kuma ajiye shi ga dama, kwanaki. Idan sakamakon da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a daina for 7-10 kwanaki, shi ake cewa illa. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya fararwa dizziness, tachycardia, flushing daga cikin fata shekaru.

Na nufin "Tropikamid": umarnin don amfani da

Mydriatic medicament da dangantaka da kuma rinjayar da ciliary tsoka daga cikin ido da alhakin canji a cikin almajiri diamita, kazalika da rabe na Iris sphincter na na gani jiki. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani taƙaitaccen warkewa sakamako mydriasis, da kuma hana takaita.

A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa ne kawai a cikin siffar wani bayani ga instillation a cikin ido. Yanzu bangaren na kayan aiki ne tropicamide. A 1 ml na saukad iya ƙunsar 5 ko 10 MG na aiki abu. A warkewa sakamako bayan da ake ji droplets auku a cikin 5-10 minti.

Ta yaya ne saukad dilates da almajiri, "Tropikamid"? A tsawon lokaci da warkewa sakamako dogara da taro na aiki sashi. A cikin aikace-aikace na wani 1% bayani sakamako dõge ga 60 minutes. Wannan taro da aka saba amfani ga ganewar asali na ocular pathologies a yara. Adult marasa lafiya gudanar "Tropikamid" droplets a 2% bayani. A wannan yanayin, da sakamako daga cikin shirye-shiryen da tsawon akalla 2 hours.

aikace-aikace dokoki

Bisa ga summary, da miyagun ƙwayoyi za a iya amfani da wadannan lokuta:

• idan diagnosing da ruwan tabarau.
• a cikin binciken na fundus.
• da aunawa refraction.
• a lokacin tiyata a akan tantanin ido, ruwan tabarau.
• a cikin hadaddun far da magani daga cututtuka na ido.
• don rigakafin post-gudanar da kumburi.

Drug taro da aka zaba dangane da ake so warkewa sakamako da gudu da manufa aikace-aikace. Shiri "Tropikamid" umurci manual shawarar shuka tare da wani dropper, wanda aka bayar da wani kwalban ko amfani da pipette. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samun a cikin ƙananan sashe conjunctive jakar.

Iyaka mydriasis za a iya cimma ta instillation na 1% bayani daga 1 drop a kowane ido. Idan shirye-shiryen da ake amfani a ƙananan taro na aiki abu, shi wajibi ne da farko don drip daya drop da sake keying a minti 5.

"Tropikamid" yara

Saukad dilates da almajiri, za a iya amfani da ganewar asali ko a jariri jariran. Magani da aka yarda a yi amfani da kawai 0.5%. Don hana abin da ya faru na gefen effects, masana bayar da shawarar zuwa shuka saukad da Saline a cikin rabo 1: 1 nan da nan kafin aikace-aikace kanta.

A rare lokuta, da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya haifar da gida gefe effects: photophobia, kona, Heart hangen nesa, mai shudewa karuwa a intraocular matsa lamba.