Ilya Klebanov: biography, iyali, aiki

Ilya Klebanov - daya daga cikin wadanda unsinkable yan siyasa da suka kasance a isa yawa bayyana a cikin sake fasalin kudin kalaman. Ya sanya wani m aiki, da suka fara a matsayin wani sauki injiniya zuwa mataimakin firaministan kasar. Ransa - wani misali na aiki gabatarwa da manufa, amma wani lokacin ta amfani da dubious wajen.

Iyaye da kuma farkon shekara

Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich aka haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, ya, May 7, 1951. The iyali shi ne saba: uwar aiki lafiya ma'aikaci a wani kamfanin inshora, mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin iska karfi. Klebanov zauna da farin ciki, ko da yake dũkiya mai yawa, ya ba. Ƙananan yara, Iliya shige quite hankula ga cewa lokaci: a kindergarten, a makaranta yadi abokai. Akwai alamun wasu fice rayuwa. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Ilya Klebanov zo a Birnin Leningrad, Polytechnic Institute. A shekarar 1974 ya samu a diploma na mafi girma ilimi a cikin sana'a "Engineer electrophysicist". Cibiyar Klebanov ba zai zama mafi aiki cikin rayuwar al'umma da kuma ilmantarwa. Domin rarraba bayan da institute ya zo Research and Production Association "Elektron". Akwai Ilya yi aiki a filin na shekaru uku.

LOMO

A 1977, Ilya Klebanov, wanda biography aka shan siffar ne sosai hali na injiniya Soviet zamanin zo aiki a Birnin Leningrad, ya gani, kuma Mechanical Association mai suna. Lenin, a takaice kira Lomo. Kamfanin samar da kayan aiki domin kāriyar masana'antu jagoranci Cine da kuma kimiyya aukuwa a cikin Tantancewar filin. Ilya ya fara aiki a matsayin mai zane injiniya. Hakkin nan ya fi a cikin "lantarki", amma arziki musamman Klebanov ya ba. Domin shekaru 15, sai ya wuce duk matakai na Careers: ya kasance a master na shop, shugaban na zane da fasaha hukumar, mataimakin babban injiniya, babban injiniya. Saboda haka ya san kungiyar ciki da waje. A shekarar 1992, ya zama Shugaba na jam'iyya.

A shekara daga baya LOMO wuce kunsawa hanya. Kamfanin ya samu gagarumin kudi, wanda a yarda da shi hažaka kayan aiki da ya kai wani sabon mataki na samar. LOMO a sakamakon wannan inganci da aka samar da karin gasa kayayyakin da zai iya muhimmanci kara fitar da kaya da kuma karuwa ribar. A kamfanonin da kamfanin ya samu halartar manyan zuba jari ƙasashe: Potanin da Prokhorov. Wadannan idon sani daga baya har yanzu amfani Klebanov. A sakamakon duk wadannan matakai Ilya Iosifovich kasance quite kudi mai yawa. Kafin cewa ya yi ga sosai gwaji Jimlar kudi sanã'anta, alhãli kuwa a kan biki tare da abokai a cikin gini, amma yanzu ya ya iya samun gwaji tabbace samun kudin shiga.

Hanyar shiga siyasa

A shekarar 1992, Ilya Klebanov ne memba na majalisar Industrialists da kuma 'Yan kasuwa na Rasha gwamnatin, wanda kaina jagoranci da BN Yeltsin. Shi ne daga wannan wuri zai fara a tsaye takeoff aiki Ilya Iosifovich. Tun shekara ta 1994, ya shiga shugaban majalisa kan harkokin kasuwanci. A lokaci guda kuma shi ya zama memba na katakan da dama kamfanonin, na wasan kwaikwayo Kwamitin Amintattu na su. BDT. Shigar da "darektan ta haraba," Klebanov daukan babban sadarwar da wani taimaka hali na Borisa Nikolaevicha Eltsina, wanda a 1997 ko da ya ambaci shi a matsayin "kasa taska" a cikin shekara-shekara adireshin.

Jobs in gwamnatin

A 1997, Ilya Klebanov aka sanya wa St. Petersburg gwamnati: ya zama mataimakin firaminista. Sanar da kafofin da'awar cewa da aka nada shi nassoshi Klebanov sunan a cikin jawabin da shugaban kasar da aka shirya Anatoliem Chubaysom. Ya yi fatan cewa, Ilya I. nan da sannu zã shiga tawagar, da kuma yanzu da ya yi domin ya sami kwarewa. The gwamnatin Yakovleva, ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin farko da yake lura da birnin tattalin arzikin kasar da kuma masana'antu siyasa na St. Petersburg.

Amma a shekara daga baya ya yi su matsa zuwa Moscow. Ya aka bashi mukamin na mataimakin firaministan kasar Stepashin da suka da hannu a matsalolin da na soja-masana'antu hadaddun. A 1999, bayan da canji na gwamnati, Klebanov kula da wuri, kuma V. Putin. A 2000, a lokacin da Putin ya zama shugaban kasa, Mikhail Kasyanov - Firayim Ministan, Ilya I. ne sake a kujera. A shekarar 2001, ya samu wani ƙarin post kuma ya zama Ministan masana'antu, kimiyya da fasaha. A shekara ta 2002, Klebanov cire daga post na mataimakin firaminista, retaining cikin post na kasar. A 2003, ya yi don ya saki wannan wuri.

plenipotentiary

A watan Nuwamba, 2003 Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich ya bãyar da ministoci wurin zama mai kyau aboki Andrei Fursenko, kuma ya samun wani sabon matsayi. Shugaba Putin ya nada shi a matsayin mai izini wakili a arewa maso yamma Tarayya District. Saboda haka ya koma, ya St. Petersburg. Masana sun ce shi ne "m gudun hijira" Klebanov domin rikice-rikice da kusa da gwamnatin da'irori. A a layi daya, Ilya I. ya memba na kwamitin sulhu. Bayan da shugaban kasar ya dauki Dmitry Medvedev, Klebanov riƙe mukamin. Kuma kawai a shekarar 2011 ya sami saki na wadannan aikinsu dangane da miƙa mulki ga sabon aiki.

"Sovcomflot"

A shekarar 2011, ya zama shugaban da "Sovcomflot", Rasha ta most shipping kamfanin. Wannan kamfanin da aka kafa ta gwamnatin Rasha, da kuma a hannun ta ne a babban ɓangare na Maritime kai na gas a Rasha. Its jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur jiragen ruwa lambobi fiye da 200 raka'a. Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich, "Sovcomflot" ga wanda ya zama wani dandamali ga aikace-aikace na sojojin, rayayye dauki up Networking tare da daban-daban da kasashen waje abokan. Saboda bãya gare shi ne mai iko administrative hanya, kamfanin quite sauƙi iya samu manyan kwangilolin da isar da iskar gas daga Rasha ta ruwa a cikin sauran} asashen.

Business

Mutane da yawa da suka saba da sunan siyasa, tambaya taso: "Klebanov Ilya Iosifovich ne yanzu?" Talakawa mutumin a titi za wuya ka iya amsa da shi. Kuma mutane daga kasuwanci, haƙĩƙa dã ce cewa shi ne a yanzu - a babban ciniki ne. Bayan ritaya daga gwamnatin posts, ya aka tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da iyali kama kifi kasuwanci, wanda yake a baya ba tare da taimako samu 'yar Catherine da mijinta. Yau, da dama kamfanonin sarrafawa da Klebanov yana da wani shekara-shekara yawa na 6 biliyan rubles.

compromising

Ilya Klebanov ya sau da yawa kan batun kai hare-hare da kuma gudanar da bincike. Ya aka yi zargin cewa yayin da aiki a LOMO ya na da hannu a sayar da fasahar kamfanonin-fafatawa a gasa, amma na aikin tabbatar da wannan bayani da aka ba samu. A 'yan jarida da'awar cewa lokacin da ya mataimakin Firimiyan ya lobbied a madadin na Vladimir Potanin , da kuma Yahudawa da al'umma, inda ya taimaka musu dauki kan kamfanoni a yankuna daban-daban na kasar. A shekara ta 2016, a cikin wani daftarin aiki da aka sani da "Panama hamayyar", da uku na cikin teku da kamfanonin da aka samu hade da sunan Klebanov. Comments daga Ilya Iosifovich ba bi.

karrama

A lokacin da gwamnatin zaune Ilya Klebanov samu lambobin yabo kamar da takardar shaidar girmamawa na shugaban kasar Rasha, da Order "Ga yabo" Karimci, ya tsarkaka, "Ga Service to St. Petersburg." Shi ne mai Rasha jihar shawara na farko aji.

Personal rai

Ilya I. dogon lokaci kuma da farin ciki aure. Matarsa, Yevgenia Yakovlevna Klebanov, aiki tare da shi a LOMO. Bayan mijin ya tafi da ikon, shi ne ba a hukumance aiki. The biyu 'ya'ya biyu:' yar Catherine kuma dan Konstantin. 'Yar samu aure kuma ta haifi jikan Klebanov. Ta kuma mijinta ya mallaki "Viribus", wanda shi ne wata babbar m da kuma kafa LOMO manyan kama kifi kasuwanci.