Ina Jojiyanci coci a Moscow?

The Church of St. George - daya daga cikin inconspicuous gani na Moscow. Ta yunkurin ajiye yawon shakatawa na babban birnin kasar. Ko ba tare da duk 'yan asalin mutane na gari san inda Jojiyanci coci a Moscow. Duk da haka, akwai shi. Kuma ba haka ba ne kawai a Haikalin da akwai mutane da yawa a Moscow. Wannan ne ainihin kadan kusurwa na Georgia.

Bugu da kari, cikin coci yana da matukar ban sha'awa tarihi. Haka kuma ta ciki, kazalika da bayyanar shi ne shi daraja a ziyarci wannan haikali. Kuma idan kun - wani mutum daga addini, sa'an nan za ku yi sha'awar sani cewa coci yana da matsayi na patriarchal sufi, wanda aka haɗa ta Kirista shaidu da Serafim Znamensky hermitage, da Cathedral na Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah a kauyen katako da ɗakin sujada na Our Lady of Yaren Kasar.

Jojiyanci coci a Moscow, adireshin, kwatance

Wannan Haikali ne a tsakiyar Rasha babban birnin kasar, a Presnya. A daidai adireshin da coci - Bolshaya Jojiyanci gidan 13. Kamar yadda ka gani, ruhun Iberia ne ba a wurin sunayen. Akwai har yanzu tituna Kananan Jojiyanci da Jojiyanci Val. Kuma ma wannan sunan da rariya yankin. Me ya sa irin wannan mai yawa da Jojiyanci tituna? Wannan za a tattauna a kasa. A halin yanzu, shi ne bayyananne: mutane da yawa zaton cewa shi ne mai Jojiyanci coci a Moscow a Little Jojiyanci Street. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. Just a Little Jojiya shi ne m gani da Roman Katolika daga cikin m ganewa na Virgin Mary. Yana da aka gina a cikin neo-gothic style kuma ga alama kusurwa na yammacin Turai a cikin zuciya na Rasha, babban birnin kasar yaudarar wasu 'yan ƙasa.

Yanzu baya ga Jojiyanci Church of St. George, mai Tanƙwasa. Samun su da shi sosai sauƙi. Za ka iya samun fita daga karkashin kasa zuwa "Barricadnaya" tashar da kuma daga can matsawa a kan kafar ko kuma fitar da up bas lambar 66. Ko da more sauki version na hanyar zuwa Haikali - daga tashar. "Krasnopresnenskaya" Metro tashar. Minti goma in je, kullum motsi tare da shinge na zoo.

tarihin asali

Yanzu shi ne lokacin da za a fahimci dalilin da irin wannan na kowa Jojiyanci sunayen tituna a yankin. Don yin wannan, muna bukatar mu yi wani kananan tarihi digression. A farko kwata na karni na sha takwas, Turkey farmaki Georgia. Sarki Vakhtang Levanovich Shida, a 1725, ya isa a birnin Moscow zuwa neman cẽto na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus II. Jojiyanci monarch isa ba kadai. Ya aka tare da ba kawai 'ya'yan Bakar kuma George, amma kuma da yawa retinue. A 1729 Bitrus II bã Vakhtang Levanovich sarki tsakar gida, wanda aka located a kan kogin Presnya. Sa'an nan a shafin na fādar sarki Jojiyanci gina wani gidan m Gorbunov. A wannan gidan a shekaru 70 na karni na ashirin da shi housed da Jamus da ofishin jakadancin. Yanzu da gidan ne a taron na Zurab Tsereteli.

To, da ayarinsa na Jojiyanci sarki selilas kusa da sarki. Saboda haka, shekaru da dama na kafa wajen manyan sassan duniya a Moscow. Yana da haka manyan cewa dukan yankin a kan Presnya aka kira kawai - "Georgians". Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa abin tunawa ga Shota Rustaveli aka shigar a nan a St. George ta square. Amma da Jojiyanci coci ya bayyana a Moscow, ba shakka, tun kafin abin tunawa ga mawãƙi na goma sha biyu karni.

A tarihin Ikilisiya

Diaspora daga Iberia bukatar wani wuri in bauta wa. A kudi kasaftawa domin gina Haikalin Vakhtang ta dan, Tsarevich Georgy. Location a kauyen karkashin alfarma ginin da aka ba zaba kwatsam. Bayan duk, akwai a baya an Orthodox coci sadaukar domin St John da bishara. Amma wannan haikalin da aka kone su. Kuma a wuri da Jojiyanci al'umma ya gina wani sabon katako coci. Tuni a cikin Afrilu 1750 da haikalin da aka tsarkake Akbishop na Georgia, wanda ya rayu a Rasha, Yusufu. Wannan coci tsaya ga kusan shekaru talatin. Amma katako Tsarin ne ma sau da yawa wadanda ke fama da da wuta. Ba kare wannan rabo da "Haikalin Georgians." A al'umma yanke shawarar sake gina shi a dutse.

A sabon Jojiyanci coci a Moscow da aka gina a cikin kaka na 1788, bayan shekara tara da wuta. Bayan duk ya dauki rubuta wata takarda zuwa ga Lardi Rasha Orthodox Church Platon (Levshin) don samun izinin gina haikalin. A 1870, kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina.

A kwanan nan tarihi na Church

A ƙarshen XIX karni (1895-1899 shekaru), da Jojiyanci coci a Moscow da aka gaba daya sāke gina. Architect Vladimir Sretensky coci ya karu a size, kuma ba shi da bayyanar da wani Byzantine Basilica. Wannan sabon tsarin organically adjoined zuwa wani tsohon gini a gefen gabas. Da zuwan Soviet iko ga coci fadi a kan m sau. A 1922 shi za'ayi fiye ko žasa da muhimmanci. A karrarawa aka cire kuma washe library.

A 1930 da haikalin da aka rufe baki ɗaya. A kararrawa hasumiya da aka rushe, da kuma coci gini da aka raba tsaka-tsaki benaye. Duk wannan da aka yi domin infuse addini gini Electromechanical College. Kawai a 1933 tsohon ɓangare aka koma ga muminai. An yarjejeniyar da aka kai da Rasha da kuma Jojiyanci Orthodox Ikklisiya raba Haikali. A shekarar 2015, kwalejin aka fitina daga sabon bangare na ginin. Amma da yawa na tsohon girmamãwa an rasa.

Church of St. George a Moscow

Jojiyanci al'umma ta zuba jarin da ya ci gaba da zuba jari mai yawa kudi ba najasa gini baya form. Yanzu akwai wani cikakken sabuntawa na haihuwa coci. Hukumance, St George ta coci nasa ne da Rasha Orthodox Church, Moscow Patriarchate. Amma bisa ga yarjejeniyar, shi riqe da sabis da kuma firist na Jojiyanci Orthodox Church. Har ila yau a cikin coci akwai wani refectory da kuma aiki yara Lahadi makaranta. Georgians a Moscow girmama al'adu da son 'ya'yansu ba su manta da hadisai na kakanninsu. Saboda haka, makaranta koyarwa da kuma harshe.

Ya kamata shiga karkashin arches to sha'awan da patterned lectern kuma mafi girmama icon na Georgiya Pobedonostsa, dake a cikin gilded icon hali dama da bagaden. Amazing kyau ciki zanen. Murals sanya shahara artist Lasha Kintsurashvili, musamman zo daga Georgia. Su sparkle da haske launuka.

haikali shrine

Services aka gudanar a Church Slavonic da Jojiyanci harsuna. A frescoes ma dace da duniya tsarkaka. Good to ziyarci coci a lokacin ibadar. Sa'an nan za ka iya saurãre zuwa ga Jojiyanci sautunan tsarkakewa daga cikin coci mawaka. A cikin Haikali mai yawa gumaka. Wannan hoton na Ubangiji madaukaki, da Albarka Virgin, St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Jojiyanci coci a Moscow kuma ya ƙunshi barbashi tsarki sauran kaya Matrona na Moscow da kuma Serafima Sarovskogo.