Inda ne tushen kogin Kama? Labarin kasa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kama yana daga cikin goma most Turai waterways. The kalmar "dutse" za a iya fassara da Udmurt harshe a matsayin "babban kogi." Kama tattara ta ruwa daga sararin area (520,000 murabba'in kilomita). Wannan yanki shi ne m, a size da irin wannan kasashen Turai kamar Faransa ko Spain.

Mutane da yawa mamaki game da inda tushen kogin? Kama, bisa ga kasa da bincike ta fara a Udmurtia da gudana a cikin Volga, Kuibyshev tafki.

Janar halaye

Daya daga cikin mafi girma kõguna a Turai ƙãga halitta, kuma gudana cikin Rasha. A total tsawon na Kama kogin ne 1805 km, kuma ta tasa yanki - game da 520 000 sq. km. A kogin gudana ta hanyar da biyar zamani yankuna na Rasha: Udmurtia, Kirov yankin, Perm yankin, Bashkortostan da Tatarstan. A kan bankunan na Kama girma da dama manyan da kuma sanannun birane a ƙasar: Solikamsk, Perm, Naberezhnye Chelny da sauransu.

Kamar kowane sauran Turai kwaruruka kogin Kama ciyarwa, yafi a kan ruwan sama da kuma melted snow ruwa. Its hanya ne daskarewa a game da tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, da kuma aka bude a farkon watan Afrilu. A talakawan amfani da ruwa a kusa da bakin fiye da 4,000 cubic mita. A Kama hydrologists kidaya game da 75 dubu aikin gandu, yana mai sãɓãnin tsawo.

River sunan ya sami asali ne mafi kamanta daga Udmurt kalmar "Kam" ( "babban kogi"). Daga shi, a cewar daya ka'idar, shi ne sunan da Komi mutane.

River Kama, tushen da bakinka

Kama a 'yan shekarun nan sun ƙara zama batun shawara Rasha da kuma kasashen waje geographers. Ba duk yarda su yi la'akari da shi a tributary na Volga. Amma more on cewa daga baya. La'akari da inda tushen kogin?

Kama fãra daga kauyen marẽmari a cikin kusanci Kulig Kezsky District Udmurt Jamhuriyar. A ta babba kai na cikin kogin ne karamin rafi sunã gudãna yawa filayen da kuma natsuwa. A farko ta gudanar saboda arewa, sa'an nan ya musanya ta shugabanci to gabas, sa'an nan kuma ya jũya sharply zuwa kudu. Kama hankali samun lokacinta kuma zama mai matukar zurfi da kogin.

Bakin Kama a tsakiyar karni na karshe ya malale, lokacin ruwan Kuibyshev tafki manyan.

Tushen kogin Kama ne ayi a tsawon 330 mita saman teku matakin, da kuma bakinsa - a tsawon 35 mita. Saboda haka, watercourse a kan ta dogon tafiya saukar kusan 300 mita. Kamar wancan River nuna bambanci ne kananan da kuma nawa ga 0,11 m / km.

Kama da Volga: wanda shi ne mafi muhimmanci?

Abin da kogin a wani musamman kogin tsarin za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wata babbar? Don amsa wannan tambaya shi ne quite wuya. Don sanin da babban koguna da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ba kawai jimlar tsawon magudanai, amma kuma da dama wasu sigogi:

• Catchment Area.
• da ruwa da abun ciki na kogin.
• da yawan aikin gandu.
• da shekaru na kogin kwarin.
• da tsawo daga cikin tushen wuri, da dai sauransu

An ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi ko da launi na ruwa a cikin biyu koguna, kazalika da kwana a abin da suka ci.

Idan muka yi la'akari da dukan sama dalilai hydrology, shi ne daidai to la'akari da Kama kogin a babban kogin tsarin. A wasu kalmomin, a cikin Caspian Sea kusa Astrakhan da dama a daidai Kama, ba Volga.

Me ya sa yake yarda geographers irin wannan kuskure mai tsanani? Ga starring tarihi da kuma al'adu abubuwan. Volga ya dade watakila mafi muhimmanci na halitta alama ce Rasha, ta shrine. Domin wannan Rasha kogin matsayin alfarma da kuma matsayin Dnieper Ukrainians ko da ganges ga 'yan Hindu. Bugu da kari, da tattalin arziki da muhimmancin da Volga, wanda shi ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da matakin na ci gaba da Kama.

Af, wannan ba kawai hali a duniya, inda babban kira ba watercourse. Wani irin wannan misali - Amirka kogin Missouri da kuma Mississippi.

Tushen Kama River matsayin dan yawon shakatawa site

A Kezsky District Udmurt Jamhuriyar, da nisa daga wayewa, akwai wani karamin kauye Kulig. A shiri ne da aka sani cewa shi ne a gida a babban al'umma na Rasha Old Muminai. Wani janye na kauye - da na halitta. An located a cikin kusanci da tushen da taro na Kama River.

"Akwai wani marmashi na-spring - Kama kogin ya tashi!" - shi ke yadda za a bayyana wannan wuri Perm mawãƙi Boris Shirshov. Kama da gaske yana farawa daga spring. A iko jet na sanyi da kuma dadi ruwa ya zo daga cikin baƙin ƙarfe bututu, da kuma karamin rafi da gaisuwa gunaguni rushes ya dogon tafiya.

Tushen kogin Kama ennobled da kuma da-groomed. Kusa karya jin dadi shakatawa, kuma yana da karamin dutse stele da wani dace rubutu: "Ga fãra Ural River Kama". Ba da nisa ta hanyar da tashar spanned wani kankanin gada. Ziyartar yawon bude ido so da za a photographed a wannan wuri, a tsaye a kan ƙafãfu biyu daban-daban bankuna daga cikin manyan Rasha kogin.

ƙarshe

Kama shi ne mafi girma tributary na Volga. Duk da haka, ba duk geographers yarda da irin wannan halitta. Wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne ba Kama gudana a cikin Volga, amma sabanin hakan.

Inda ne tushen da kogin? Kama da aka haife shi a Udmurtia, kusa da taro kauye, gudana ta hanyar biyar yankuna na Rasha da kuma gudana a cikin Volga, Kuibyshev tafki, located ba da nisa daga Kazan.