Intanet ɗin - menene wannan? Features da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin intanet ɗin

Tare da ci gaba na cibiyar sadarwa na Internet da fasaha, muhimmi (misali, kamar hypertext markup a HTML da kuma amfani kowa TCP / IP cibiyar sadarwa yarjejeniya), sun zama ƙara amfani wajen samar da cibiyar sadarwa da aikace-aikace a cikin kamfanoni da kungiyoyi domin yin amfani na musamman a nasu zaman kansa kwamfuta cibiyoyin sadarwa.

Modern uwar garke mafita daga manyan dillalai na Tsarukan aiki da tallafawa duk Internet ladabi, kamar wani SMTP (ka aika saƙon imel), FTP (fayil raba), kuma ba ka damar sanya a ciki sabobin WEB-shafukan da wani rikitaccen.

Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da intanet ɗin - a "zaman kansa" Internet aiki tare cikin bayanai, wanda aka isa ta hanyar daidaitaccen web browser. Intanet ɗin ba ka damar aiki ta hanyar da kafaffen dangane VPN-tashoshi, ta amfani da Internet. Bugu da kari ga kamfanin ta ciki website, ta hanyar da cibiyar sadarwa zai iya gudu mahara aikace-aikace don aiki na bayanai, kamar lissafin kudi software ko lamba management system (CRM). Samun intanet ɗin tare da "a waje na Internet" ba a kula da Firewall da kuma riga-kafi shirye-shirye.

Dama na samun intanet ɗin

Wajibi ne a rarrabe tsakanin intranets da extranets. A ka'ida, akwai wani babban yarjejeniyar, musamman idan ka dubi kashi na farko na wani fili kalma. Idan intanet ɗin ne "m Internet", da extranet - shi ne wani ɓangare na ciki-cibiyar sadarwa domin wanda kana da damar kawai wasu daga cikin ciki da kuma zabi "external" masu amfani. Yawanci, wannan damar da aka rufe don waje kudi da kasuwanci bayanai, ciki gudanar da tsarin da ƙauyuka da abokan da kuma abokan ciniki, damar yin amfani da sauran intranets don tabbatarwa da sauransu. D. extranet iya hada sassa na biyu m intranets. Samun za a iya sanya waje ganewa na'urorin, kamar kaifin baki katunan ko USB-Alamu.

abũbuwan amfãni

Translation of bayanai gudana a kamfanin ta ciki cibiyar sadarwa na samar da fili amfanin:

1. Higher yawan aiki na ma'aikata aiki tare.
2. Yana bayar da nan take, kuma m samun wani ciki bayanai a saba format ta hanyar daidaitaccen Internet browser.
3. Inganta dangantaka da kaya da kuma abokan ciniki da samar da wani extranet.
4. Akan rage shigarwa halin kaka da software ci gaba. Ba bukatar ka shigar abokin ciniki software a kan kowane kwamfuta, shi ya ishe su saukar da ciki WEB-uwar garke, da kuma wani inganta zai zama samuwa ga kowa da kowa nan da nan.
5. A cibiyar sadarwa aiki a kan wani hardware da kuma tsarin aiki. Canja wuri da shirye-shirye da kuma data ne azumi da kuma sauki.

shortcomings

Kamar wani software tsarin, ciki cibiyar sadarwa fãce amfanin yana da nasa drawbacks, wanda dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi a cikin zane mataki:

1. Dukan ciki cibiyar sadarwa ko mai raba intanet ɗin site za a iya hacked ta hanyar yanar gizo da kuma amfani da hackers ga nasu dalilai. Saboda haka, da zabi na anti-virus software da kuma Firewall dole ne a kusata da tsananin kulawa a mataki na farko. Yana da unacceptable to ka bar waɗanda al'amurran da suka shafi na waje tsaro domin daga baya.
2. Uncontrolled jeri na tantance ba bayani a kan intanet ɗin - shi ne tushen m rikice-rikice da kuma matsaloli. Ya kamata a sa lura da tsarin na'am da bayanai da kuma wani jerin mutane m. An shawarar yin amfani da digital sa hannu don ƙayyade da marubucin.
3. Canja wuri da bayanai da kuma shirye-shirye zuwa ga tsakiyar WEB-sabobin iya bukatar kyautayuwa da kuma canje-canje a cikin lasisi manufofin shigar software a lokacin da aiwatar da wani intanet ɗin tsarin. Wannan na iya bukatar ƙarin kudi halin kaka.

Bayani a kan intanet ɗin

A mafi muhimmanci na ciki cibiyar sadarwa ne wani intanet ɗin portal inda duk dacewa bayanai za a sanya jama'a, kamar jerin ma'aikata, dokoki da kuma aiki bayyanai, labarai, da horaswa, da sauransu. D. Wannan kuma ya hada da Web-site for kasuwanci a Internet.

Portal za a iya fadada tare da sabon fasali, da kuma lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar sabuwar bayanai tsarin da kungiyar. Intanet ɗin zai gama a cikin wani aure bayanai sarari na duk iri-irin data kafofin. Damar yin amfani da intanet ɗin portal za a iya aiwatar a kan wani amintacce HTTPS-VPN- ko dangane da kowace kwamfuta ko wayar hannu da na'urar. Software kunshe-kunshe a kan intanet ɗin sabis na samar da wani babban yawan bayanai portals shaci domin saurin tashi.

Social Networks da intanet ɗin

Social networks sun zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar mu, da kuma intanet ɗin - shi ne ba togiya. Hada gwiwa a kan ayyukan, sadarwa ma'aikata, abokan da dillalai a ciki cibiyar sadarwa sun jagoranci zuwa fitowan da wani raba Concepts - zamantakewa intanet ɗin. Shi ne ba kawai software, amma wani sabon kayan aiki don kara tasiri na aikin gayya. Shi ne mai irin symbiosis na social networks da software don gwajin ra'ayi da kuma aikin raya kasa.

inganta aikin gayya

Intanet ɗin yale mu mu samu aikin gayya kamfanin da wani sabon, mafi tasiri matakin. Model na zaman jama'a aiki na Internet na iya zama sosai bambancin: daga ikon sadarwa a kan sirri shafukan zuwa cikakken canja wuri na ayyuka zuwa zaba masu amfani da gama aikin. A wannan yanayin, ba kome abin da size da kamfanin ne, kuma abin da ta management tsarin. Management da social networks za a iya modified a kowane lokaci don cimma mafi girma tasiri na hadin gwiwa. Aiki kungiyoyin faruwa da kuzari da kuma iya kansu ƙayyade ciki matsayi na dangantaka. Za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa da kere amfani da intanet ɗin ne mai iko kayan aiki don inganta riba na wani kamfanin.

software

Saboda haka, za mu fahimci cewa irin wannan wani intanet ɗin, yanzu la'akari da software don ƙirƙirar shi. Da farko, muna kira da bukatu ga software:

1. Development kayan aikin, da kuma goyon bayan da ciki intanet ɗin shafukan.
2. saƙon tsakanin cibiyar sadarwa members.
3. Ciki zamantakewa intanet ɗin.
4. Support for hadin gwiwa ayyukan ci gaba da takardun.
5. Kallo don kasuwanci hankali da kuma aiki tare da bayanai.
6. Samar da kariya da ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma waje intrusions.

Kamar yadda ka gani, cikin jerin bukatun su ne kyawawan misali, kuma idan kana so za ka iya ko da yaushe sami wani daban-daban sa na shirye-shirye domin kowane zaɓi. Musamman tun akwai bayyananne shugabannin a kasuwa segments, kayayyakin ne sosai fiye da da "babban" software kunshe-kunshe. A intanet ɗin Gaskiya ne, don tsaro. Alal misali, "Kaspersky Anti-Virus" ko Firewall Comodo Internet Tsaro har yanzu yin fama tare da ayyuka da yawa fiye da irin wannan Microsoft utilities.

Bari mu koma zuwa software. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, za ka iya ko da yaushe sami mutum software kunshe-kunshe ga kowane aikin intanet ɗin, amma shi ne yafi riba, kuma mafi aminci shigar wani hadadden daga rai guda mai sayarwa. Daga cikin duniya mafita Microsoft da kuma zaɓi "1C Bitrix".

Microsoft SharePoint Products

Wannan shi ne wani kunshin na shirye-shirye ga kungiyar na gama ayyukan a kan intanet ɗin. Wannan software domin samar da sha'anin portals da kuma shafukan, bincika bayanai a databases da takardu, aikace-aikace management, da sha'anin-fadi, kasuwanci bincike ayyuka.

SharePoint ne daya daga cikin mafi iko da kuma tsada software kunshe-kunshe ga aiki na intanet ɗin. Ana amfani da wani asali version da kuma matsayin wajen bunkasa ɓangare-na uku na musamman ciki cibiyar sadarwa. Babban amfani ne da cikakken haɗin kai da Microsoft software da ta rage kudin aiwatarwa da kuma goyon baya. drawback - babban kudin. Amma tare da zuwan sabis SharePoint «gajimare», farashin yana samuwa ga matsakaici da kuma ko da kananan kamfanoni.

"1C Bitrix". Corporate portal

Strong matsayi a cikin CIS software na samar da kamfanin 1C su da shirye-shirye na aiki da na lissafin kudi, wanda aka shigar a kusan kowane shiri. Cikakken hadewa da 1C da wani amfani daga raunin ne rashin aiki. Duk da cewa, tana goyon baya da bukatun ga intanet ɗin software, shi ne har yanzu kawai wani intanet ɗin portal, da kuma ci gaba da wani abu da ke bayan shi, shi zai zama da wuya. Daga cikin amfanin isasshen lura mu yanayin farashin da 'yanci na shigarwa.