International - a ... ra'ayi, muhimmancin a tarihin

Concepts a tarihin wata babbar adadin. Ba dukkan su suna karatu a makaranta ko an bayyana su daki-daki a cikin litattafan ga wani cikakken fahimtar da abu kaddamarda da ra'ayi. Daya daga cikin wadannan kalmomi - International. Ko da yawa manya ba zai iya bayyana abin da shi ne da kuma abin da yake faruwa a Rasha tarihi. Wannan talifin zai bayyana abin da ake nufi da abin da rawa a tarihi.

Menene wannan

International - wani International Association of mutane aiki a masana'antu da kuma goyon bayan ra'ayin gurguzu al'umma. International, ta kuma yi kira da take na motsi, watau, da proletariat da Kwaminis jam'iyyun.

International - wani motsi

Da farko International ta bayyana a cikin marigayi 19th karni karkashin kulawa na Karla Marksa da Fridriha Engelsa, aka sani wakilan kwaminisanci da kuma ma'aikata 'motsi. Total bugawa ya 6. Dukan su ko ta wani hanya, kuma suka bi gurguzu manufofin don yada juyin juya halin Musulunci na gurguzu ideas. Principles aka yi shela yanci, adalci da kuma Solidarity.

Uku International (Comintern - kwaminis International) - mafi girma mafi shahara. Kansa ya VI Lenin. The aiki girma na motsi ya fara bayan da 1917 juyin juya halin. Ya yi kira ga ma'aikatan kifar da bourgeois tsarin jari hujja da kuma aiwatar da ra'ayoyin da kwaminisanci. A cikin 20s na karni na 20th kwaminisanci jam'iyyun fara fito fili da kuma aiki a duk faɗin duniya, fronting baki (mamayewa na kasashen Turai shiga tsakani a cikin siyasa, tattalin arziki rayuwa na kasar).

By farkon yakin duniya na II, babban ra'ayin da aka yi yaƙi da farkisanci. Bugawa wakilan aka rayayye da hannu a cikin tashin, kuma ya zama ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, kamar yadda suka iya taimakawa a yaki da Nazi Jamus.

A Internationale a matsayin take kasar

Bugu da kari sotsialichtiseskogo motsi Internationale - shi ne ma da take kasar na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Kwaminis Parties sovetstkih Union da kuma sauran ƙasashe. Ya rubuta kalmomin da Faransa mawãƙi E. Pottier, music hada - P. Degeyter.

A farkon karni na 20th, da take kasar da aka soma a matsayin wata alama na kasa da kasa gurguzu motsi. Kusan lokaci guda, da Rasha mawãƙi AJ Hakkoz shi ne International halitta rubutu a cikin 'yan qasar Rasha harshe. A 1918-1943 gg. International - ne take da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kira su gama da Rasha mutane da gwamnati, domin da ikon wulãkantar mutane, samar da su su bayi da kuma talakawa mutane - wannan shi ne babban karfi a duniya. Versions na take da Tarayyar Soviet ya 4, da karshen dade har da fashewa daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu.