Jacopo Tintoretto. Zane-zane da kuma biography na master na Venetian makaranta na XVI karni

The kalmomi "Italian Renaissance" music sauti ko don novice art lover. Venetian makaranta na zanen - daya daga cikin mafi ma'ana motifs a cikinsa. Iko, mai haske tsirkiya wannan karin waƙa - m Tintoretto. Pictures of master ne a karshe, mafi mataki m Renaissance Venice.

farko

Tintoretto rayuwa mai cike da asirai. Ko da real sunan artist na dogon lokaci kasance wani asiri. A 1518, a Venice, ɗan wani zane Dyer Giovanni Robusti (Tintoretto nufin "kadan Dyer"), wani dan Jacopo. Ba da dadewa, masana Madrid ta Prado takardun da aka samu, a cikinsa bayyana hakikanin sunan artist ta iyali - Komin (da gida yare ne ake kira yaji cumin). Robusta (robusto - karfi) - da sunan barkwanci da artist ta mahaifinsa, da kyau-cancanci su a cikin yãƙi a cikin Jamhuriyar Venice. Daga baya lakabi Tintoretto fara ƙara epithet Il Furioso - tsananin sauti, kawai fassara kansu Masters da halittar kuma da aiwatar da su halittar.

A farko yanar gizo don Yakopo Komina karfe bango Paint shop, kuma ga halittar dan Robusta kai shi zuwa ga karatu da babban Titian. Akwai wani labari cewa, a lõkacin da ya gane da har na iyawa Tintoretto, master a wani Fit na kishi cewa kori, tsoron nan gaba gasa. Shi ne m. Mafi m, da Tiziano gane cewa m saurayi ya zama babban artist, amma ba zai iya zama mai kyau dalibi.

Shi ba a san wanda ya dauki Tintoretto horo. Zane-zane, da ya rubuta, wadannan taken rubũtacce a kan bango na studio: «Il disegno di Michelangelo ed il colorito di Tiziano», wanda yake nufin "zanen Michelangelo da Titian ta launi". Amma da farko manyan binciken ya nuna cewa, tare da ci gaba da m hadisai na Renaissance Titans a nasu search fili bayyane hanya.

"The Miracle of St. Mark" (1548)

Kirista bawa ba tare da izinin mai shi, ya yi aikin hajji a cikin sauran kaya daga St Mark ta, kuma danƙa shi da jiki da kuma ruhu. Kuma a lõkacin da mai yanke shawarar hukunta farko makafi bawa, sa'an nan quartered, St. Mark ya sauko daga sama da kuma bada jiki wani saurayi sihiri invulnerability. Takuba da gatura ya karya ba ya ganuwa makamai, da kuma wannan ya haddasa tsoro da rawar jiki a babban taron mutane.

Multi-siffa abun da ke ciki na plastically daidai ɓullo da haruffa riddled da unprecedented motsi na lokaci da kuma sarari. Tintoretto kiran ku zuwa ta babbar zane Venetian taro, inda za ka ga baƙi daga kasashe daban-daban, wakilan daban-daban na zamantakewa azuzuwan. Line a, m launi, free motsi da buroshi a mai haske wasulla folds na tufafi - duk wannan halaka da jitu Renaissance ni'ima, bada Yunƙurin zuwa sabon alkawarai na Mannerism da Baroque nan gaba.

Il Furioso Tintoretto

The Legacy da master ne babbar. Duk da haka, da yawa zane-zane da rabin karni irretrievably rasa. Passion ga aikin da aka haka tsananin sauti da cewa ya biya kadan da hankali ga adadin ramuwa, kawai don samun sabon umarni. Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban da bãyanta na sukar nuna da fidda halitta da Tintoretto. Zane-zane da babbar size of Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes dauke da burbushi na bayyana sauri. Amma ikon tausaya da wani throbbing a kowane daki-daki, kuma sauran zane, a cikin jiki, gane da duk.

Ya kasance mai gaskiya ne Renaissance mutum. Fentin ganuwar da rufi, rufi na majami'u da kuma jama'a gine-gine a Venice da kewaye yankin. Hannuwansa ne da kuma babbar zane-zane a kan addini jigogi, da kuma jam'iyya zane-zane da mythological batutuwa. Shirya don sabon umarni, ya sculpted kakin model, ado da su da kuma bincike ga mafi ma'ana kusassari. Ya tsayin gwaji da haske, aiki tsawon dare by Candlelight.

"Aljanna" (1588)

Halitta a yi ado da babban zauren na Palace na Doges hoto na Tintoretto "Aljanna" yana da wani size of 7 mita high da kuma 22 kamu. An dauke duniya most kayan zane mai zanen a kan zane. "Aljanna" aka karin da m tunanin marubucin, kuma rinjãye zane da kuma 'yancin launi mafita.

Wasu haruffa aiki minimally kuma saya jiki immateriality, ana rasa a wata babbar taron iri. Wannan aka dauke da cikakken inadmissible daga Masters da High Renaissance. Amma da imbin makamashi bangaren, da swirling motsi da launuka da Lines riga nasa ne wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban zanen.

Wani sabon look at classic mãkirci

Daya daga cikin Masterpieces na baya Masters - Tintoretto zanen "The Last bukin" - rubuta a 1592. Wannan karshe artist roko ga m labarin, da kuma shi ne kasa da kasa yayi kama da classic halittar Renaissance. Dynamic tebur view, wanda yana zaune Almasihu, da manzanni, wakiltar iyakar ruhaniya duniya da real daya. A foreground mai cike da cikakken duniya da cikakken bayani kuma haruffa, da kuma na sama duniya wanda aka nuna a fake har jamiái. Sufi haske jefarwa da Ubangiji da kuma almajiransa, ta fizge a sarari hoto Figures underworld ma'abũta. Duka halittu suna lauye, samar da ban mamaki motsin zuciyarmu.

A zanen da Tintoretto "The Last bukin" da wasu masu bincike nufin da karshe abu, da nuna matakin qarshe na m fasaha, a lokaci guda qazanta fi girma daga ãyõyin mannerism a cikin aikinsa.

biyu kai-hotuna

Tsakanin biyu fi shahara kai-hotuna ne da dukan rai na master. A zanen a 1547, mun ga m, kusan ware ganinsu na wani matashi wanda yake sane da da basira. Ya ba magana, shi yana da dogon yin ishãra aiki.

A kan kai-hoto na 1588 - da artist Tintoretto, wanda zane-zane ƙawata yawa na Venice ta manyan gidãje. Idanunsa har yanzu wani wuri a cikin nesa. Ya kasance immensely gaji, ya samu daukaka da hasãra. Da ya bari, amma ya bar 'ya'ya na babban kokarin da babban wahayi - hikima da kyakkyawa da zane-zane.