Jan Mayen: gani kuma photo

Ba duk matafiya son dumi m kasashen. Mutane da yawa fi son m snow da matsananci hushi Arctic yanayi. Idan wannan bayani za a iya dangana a gare ka, mai tafiya zuwa Jan Mayen Island zai zama mai ban sha'awa zaɓi. Wannan Norwegian tsibirin ba za a iya dauke da wani sauƙi m wuri, amma a nan duk abin da aka Ribar da ta musamman fara'a. A kewaye da shimfidar wurare, wadan da shuke-shuke, m tsuntsu mazauna - karamin sashi na abin da yawon shakatawa gani a cikin wannan ban mamaki wuri.

yanayin bayanai

Rasha sunan Jan Mayen m Norwegian sunan Jan Mayen. Yana da wani tsibirin a arewacin Turai, dake kan iyakar da Grecia da kuma Norwegian Tekuna. An located 600 km arewa na Iceland da 500 km gabashin Greenland. Norway aka located a 1000 km gabashin tsibirin. Amma Jan Mayen nasa ne State.

A bakinta tsibirin - fiye da 124 km. Tsawon - 55 km na tsibirin. Tsororuwar ne Dutsen Haakon VII na (Sarkin Norway daga 1905 zuwa 1957). A tsawo na kadan a kan 2277 m. A saman wani aiki mai aman wuta, wanda karshe shigowa ne a shekarar 1970. Na biyu sunan aman wuta - Beerenberg. Ya aka dauke mafi northerly aiki aman wuta a duniya. Saboda da volcanic aiki na tsibirin yanki ne a hankali kara. A karshe shigowa ya kara da cewa 4 murabba'in kilomita, wanda ba sai kadan. A total yanki na tsibirin ne 373 murabba'in kilomita.

labarin

Discoverer na tsibirin da ake dauke da wani m, a 'yan qasar na Ireland. Sunansa - Bradan. M buga a kan mara tsibirin a cikin VI karni, amma sunansa bai zo up. Gaskiyar cewa discoverer ya sosai tsoro a lokacin da ya ga hayaki da wuta. Ya bai san abin da a aman wuta, da kuma yanke shawarar cewa wannan shi ne hanya zuwa jahannama. Na dogon lokaci tsibirin da aka ba ko alama a kan taswirar. Amma a 1614 banki na wani mara tsibirin makale whaler, kyaftin din ta Jan Mayen. Dandana ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ya iya fahimtar cewa a wannan wuri shi ne zai yiwu shirya wani canja wurin batu ga whalers da dayansu. Ya buge a wuri taswirar tsibirin kuma aka bayyana shi. A girmamawa ga hangen nesa, ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da kuma shi aka bai wa sunan Jan Mayen.

Bayan bayyanar da tsibirin asalin aka kawo da'awar da wasu explorers, ciki har da Genri Gudzona, amma suka samu shi unconvincing.

Tabbatar da dalilin da kasa da kuma shugabanci

A tsarin da Norwegian tsibirin ne kunshe a 1930. A 1995, Jan Mayen shiga cikin administrative iko na Norwegian Nordland lardin. Gwamnan lardin hukumance a kan dukan administrative al'amura. A tsibirin dukan iko da administrative da} ungiyoyin kula da aka wakilta da shugaban soja LORAN-C tashar.

Tarin tsiburai na Svalbard da Jan Mayen Islands (tsibirin) a cikin duniya rarrabuwa da na kowa sunan. Yana sauti haka Svalbard og Jan Mayen. Svalbard haka bai wa matsayi na musamman, wanda aka kayyade ta musamman rubutun, da kuma Jan Mayen kawai a wani yanki na daya daga cikin lardunan Norway. Sai dai itace cewa da administrative links waɗannan ƙasashe ba, amma United Nations Statistics Division ma sõyayya a tsakãninsu a karkashin daya sunan: Svalbard, Norwegian sunan Svalbard da Jan Mayen.

A cikin duniya cibiyar sadarwa na tsibirin bayar da raba yankin - Sj. Amma da Norwegian gwamnati yanke shawarar cewa wannan yankin ne m, a halin yanzu ba a amfani.

A topography na tsibirin

Jan Mayen - wani volcanic tsibirin. Ɓangare na da yankin, game da 117 murabba'in kilomita rufe glaciers. Tsibirin da aka raba ta da wani Isthmus zuwa arewacin da kudancin sassa. Da nisa daga cikin Isthmus - 2,5 km. A Isthmus yana da biyu manyan jikin ruwa. Kuma sunan: Southern Kota da Arewa Kota. The ruwa a kududdufai na gauraye gishiri-sabo ne, saboda ana cika daga biyu kafofin:

• tẽku ruwa shigar da tafkunan a lokacin m hadari.
• sabo ruwa da cewa da dama daga cikin gangara a lokacin da narkewa na glaciers da kuma dusar ƙanƙara.

Feature lagoons cewa gishiri da ruwa ne a kasa, da kuma sabo ne - a cikin farfajiya. Saboda wannan saman Layer ne dace don sha.

Akwai uku kananan lake a kudancin cliffs na tsibirin. Its sunan Ullerenglaguna. Wasu glaciers Jan Mayen sauka a cikin teku. Biyu daga cikinsu suna located a gabas banki, da kuma uku fita zuwa arewa maso yammacin tekun.

Masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa shekaru na tsibirin fiye da shekaru dubu 700. Shi yana da duwatsu ƙasa, tsororuwar, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, shi ne Beerenberg aman wuta.

yawan

'Yan asalin zuwa tsibirin Jan Mayen ba. Duk waɗanda ke zaune a yankin ƙasarta, ne ma'aikata na LORAN-C kewayawa tashar, radio station, meteorological tashar da kuma bakin teku sabis. Yawan mazaunin ma'aikatan - 18-20 mutane. A lokacin rani da yawan mazaunan ninki biyu.

Kawai yarjejeniya na tsibirin ne Olonkinbyen. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa wannan shi ne babban birnin kasar na Jan Mayen? A tambaya shi ne bude a matsayin hukuma kafa a cikin ƙasa na lardin (County) Nordland.

sauyin yanayi

Tsibirin da ake located in a iyakacin duniya teku sauyin yanayi. Inda m hadari da m hazo. A coldest wata - Fabrairu. A wannan lokaci, da talakawan kudi na zazzabi sauke zuwa -6,1 ° C. A mafi zafi wata - Agusta. A wannan lokaci, da iska mai tsanani ne zuwa wani talakawan na +5 ° C. The mafi ƙasƙanci darajar rubuta a tsibirin ne -20 ° C, mafi girma zazzabi - + 18 ° C.

Jan Mayen, yanayin halin matsakaici-kananan bambance-bambance a lokacin shekara, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daya daga cikin rassan da dumi Gulf Stream.

Island jan hankali

Yawon bude ido zuwa tsibirin sauqi. Wannan na bukatar wani musamman yarda. Bayar da wannan izini ga wata rana, da kuma wani lokacin ga 'yan sa'o'i. A musamman hali, zai iya zama da dama, kwanaki. Nan za ka iya ganin musamman glaciers da kankara faduwa. Yana da matukar kyau!

A tsibirin gida da yawa mazauna tsuntsaye. Mai murres da loons, amma akwai wani nau'in 100. 18 jinsunan tsuntsaye kullum gina sheƙarsu a tsibirin. A kewaye da ruwa ne mai arziki a cikin kifi. Yana janyo hankalin dabbobin ruwa da kuma like. Ga ciyar da Whales da belugas.

A 2010, Norway ayyana tsibirin wani hali ajiye. A nan ana kokarin su kare da musamman yanayin da haka ba zai iya zama wani taro m na yawon bude ido. Amma idan kun kasance m isa don samun izni, sa'an nan kwaikwayo karshe dogon. Cewa akwai kawai hazo cewa ƙunsa da Jan Mayen m rafta!

shi ne m

A 1940, Jamus ta aika zuwa tsibirin wani kimiyya balaguro. Adolf Hitler ya hakikance cewa, a cikin wannan wuri za ka iya samun shaida na Duniya ta siffar, domin ya gaskata cewa duniya yana da wani kwan fitila siffar, maimakon na ball. A cikin shirye-shiryen da balaguro da kuma koyi da Turanci komai a fili sojojin da suka kama da binciken mahalarta.

A shekarar 1961, a kusa da tsibirin fadi submarine K-19. Na gangara cikin reactor, kuma wani ɓangare na ƙungiya mutu a sakamakon sakawa a iska mai guba. Gaggawa jirgin ruwan gudanar ya ja da tushe. Wadannan bakin ciki events yin fim da movie "K-19: cikin matan su bar."

Author Tom Clancy wallafa wani labari "Farauta" Red Oktoba "," wanda ya ambaci da LORAN-C tashar.

Jan Mayen ne manufar da heroine daga cikin shahararrun kwamfuta wasan Lara Croft, wanda ke neman da mutum ke sanya - guduma na Thor.

Don samun zuwa tsibirin iya kawai warship ko soja jirgin sama. A filin jirgin sama na da datti titin jiragen sama, da kuma sau da yawa ba ya aiki saboda m hazo.