Ka'idar "uku styles" MV Lomonosov Mene ne ka'idar "uku styles"?

Lomonosov - daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha masana kimiyya suka yi da babbar gudunmawa wajen kimiyya. A labarin da ya bayyana ka'idar "uku styles" Mikhail Vasilyevich.

Mene ne ka'idar "uku styles" Lomonosov?

A sosai gagarumin taimako ga kimiyya harshen mu gabatar Lomonosov. Muhimmanci da kuma wannan rana da ya rage da rawar a cikin samuwar da wallafe-wallafen harshen. Sunan wannan babban masanin ilimin harsuna hade dogon lokaci na samuwar da Rasha-magana magana al'adu. Har ila yau, yana da matukar damuwa fi'ili ilmi. Rasha harshen, bisa ga Mikhail Vasilyevich, rike da marasa iyaka yiwuwa cewa an samu nasarar taimaka masa tasiri duk duniyoyin na kasa da al'adunsu, kamar art, kimiyya, adabi. Duk da haka, biya haraji ga laya daga cikin harshe, babban masanin ilimin harsuna mafi natsuwa ware fitar da yanayi wanda, a cikin ra'ayi, falala a kansu da samuwar da wallafe-wallafen harshen.

Tare da halayyar tenacity ya kuma ci gaba da ra'ayin da bukatar qarfafa a su da wallafe-wallafen harshen samu ta hanyar dogon tarihi ci gaba darajar. Constant shawara tare da abokan adawar tserkovnoslavyanizmy wanda karfi da suka ƙaryata game da wajibcin su sajewa cikin yau da kullum magana, ya sa shi rubuta da aikin "Amfanin coci littattafai a cikin harshen Rashanci", wanda ya fentin a daki-daki, da muhimmancin yin amfani da wadannan kalmomi. Wannan rubutun kazalika da ka'idar "uku styles" University, aka rubuta, da nufin kara a fili da kuma cikakken iyar da mutane na da bukatar tukuna Church Slavonic harshen faxin babbar jama'a ce, amma kuma nuna su shekaru da haihuwa kusa da dangantaka da juna. Kuma da waɗannan ayyukansu sun dacewa ko da bayan da dama ƙarni da ake bukata don yin karatu.

A ka'idar "uku styles" in general sharuddan,

Jigon da uku "a kwantar da hankula" Lomonosov ka'idar ba za a iya bayyana a 'yan kalmomi. A cewar Mikhail Vasilyevich, a "a kwantar da hankula" garwaya riga gudanar shirya tushen magana na nufin na magana, ga wanda, bi da bi, da aka rubuta a wasu fanni na almara, da wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i. Kawai sa, a Genre a Lomonosov terminology sami kansa a cikin irin wannan dangane da "m", wanda ya wanzu a wani irin ilmin halitta dangane da shekaru. High "m", misali, rubuta odes, waqe game heroism, wanda tabbata da exploits daga cikin manyan Rasha mutane, daban-daban kauri jawabai, jama'a da ya buga. Bugu da ƙari, wannan zabin ne sanya a cikin uku styles ba kawai saboda akida da thematic zane, amma kuma ilimin harshe da kuma stylistic, kamar yadda, misali, ga kauri yanayi na faxin magana nufin an dauka daidai da abun ciki na mai zuwa taron.

Ka'idar "uku styles" Lomonosov yalwaci mai fadi ma'anar fiye da cewa gani a cikin zamani style na Rasha harshe.

Sanadiyar haka ne, da wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i ga Mikhail Vasilyevich ɗauke da wani wanda aka samu da "m" da kuma darajar da aka sanya wa kowanne daga cikinsu. A daidai da ta gabatar ba, duk na kafa nau'o'i da aka sanya musu a cikin uku "a kwantar da hankula" fassarar da kerawa: High, Medium (ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, mediocre), kuma mafi ƙasƙanci. Kasa mu dauki kusa look at abin da ma'anar "uku styles" Lomonosov ka'idar.

High "m"

High "kwantar" Lomonosov kwatanta da kalmomi da maganganu da aka rubuta a lokacin da tsoho wasika. Wadannan kalmomi aka kewaye da wani Aura na tsufa da kuma upland, ya taimaka haifar da "m" da kuma daraja style.

Lomonosov bayar da shawarwari game da tsarki na Rasha harshen, kokarin ware daga harshen "dilapidated" kalmomi da suka rasa su na asali ma'anar. Saboda haka, a gabatar da mutane na Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen, ya yi kokarin sha kamar yadda shi za a iya dagagge abubuwa na coci-littafi da al'adunsu. Bugu da kari, tare da Church Slavonic furtawa a high style an kuma hada da wasu archaisms, wanda aka yi amfani da zamanin d rubuce. Ka'idar "uku styles" Lomonosov bayyana kawai irin wannan babban, bẽne wallafe-wallafen style of Rasha harshe.

Low "m"

A muka ambata a sama "m" Lomonosov kebe daga Church Slavonic faxin, ta kwatanta ta yin amfani da riga ya saba maras ɗa'a kalmomi. Sun rubuta songs, comedy, m haruffa, rubutun da sauran wallafe-wallafen nau'o'i.

Resorting to da aka gyara na da nan da nan conversational yau da kullum magana, Lomonosov halitta ka'idar "uku styles" kuma haka muhimmanci kumbura da iyakoki da wallafe-wallafen harshen, enriching ta stylistic domin. Duk da haka, ya kusantar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa low "kwantar" kuma shi ne halin da yin amfani da "faxin talakawan, mediocre", game da shi, na nuna bukatar hadewa tare da na al'ada wajen vernacular magana.

Average (mediocre), "kwantar"

By samuwar tsakiyar "kwantar" Lomonosov zo riga sosai m. A da shi, kuma ya yarda da yin amfani da mafi bambancin hanyar magana, daga vysokotorzhestvennyh faxin da ake kira "low-sa" kalmomi.

Its musamman da suka bambanta ta'allaka da farko a cikin yin amfani da 'yanci da kuma latitud na daban-daban asalin kuma stylistic ganewa kalmomi. Sayings of Church Slavonic yarda ne kawai 'yan cikin shi.

Bisa dogaro da basira da marubuta game da m selection da kuma hade da kalmomi, Mikhail bai dame su bar wani takamaiman shiriya a kan ƙamus na talakawan "m."

Ya kawai ya nuna muhimmancin bambantawa a cikin jawabin na Church Slavonic kalmomi kuma maras ɗa'a.

Average "kwantar", shi ne halin da dama wajen da kuma jawabin nau'o'i hali sanya shi, daga baya aka samu ya zama sosai m. Irin bayyana mana ka'idar "uku styles" m Mikhail Vasilyevich.

"Three irin faxin"

MV Lomonosov ware a cikin Rasha harshen "nau'i uku na faxin," cewa akwai uku stylistically launin, ba kama da juna magana samuwar.

A farko daga masanin ilimin harsuna dangana yadu amfani da sanannun kalmomi na Slavic mutane.

Biyu magana Layer ya adabi, wanda ba safai ba ne a kullum magana, amma an yadu da aka sani ga connoisseurs almarar marubuta da kuma tsaoho rubuce. Ga akwai kagaggun addini kalmomi.

Daga wannan za mu iya cewa ka'idar "uku styles" Lomonosov ya ba a shirye su juya a cikin wani wallafe-wallafen harshen indiscriminately kalmomi faruwa a general coci littattafai.

Quite a daban-daban lexical abun da ke ciki da aka tsare su a faxin uku irin. Akwai daina lura tserkovnoslavyanizmy, amma kawai kalmomi da phrases, da aka sani tun a tarihi mai nisa Rasha mutane.

Nau'in siffofin "kwantar"

Bugu da kari ga ƙamus, ka'idar "uku styles" MV Lomonosov hada ga kowane daga cikinsu da kuma nahawu siffofin ambata su a cikin shaida game da "Rasha nahawu".

A cikakken cikakken sanin su ba da ayyukansu na MV University, yin duka biyu high da kuma low, matsakaici da kuma "kwanciyar hankali".

Nau'in bambantawa jinsunan da aka dogara ne da farko a kan hulda da nahawu siffofin. A high, misali, kiyaye 'yan mazan siffofin numerals.

A rarrabe high "kwantar da" yi ma hannu siffofin, tuba ga mafi part daga littafin kalmomi.

Fi'ili interjection sun hallmark low.

High ma halin da amfani da kamanta mataki na manufofi da kuma babban yawan bada shawarwari motsin rai. Kamar wancan gani nan gaba na harshe Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, ka'idar "uku styles" wanda wannan rana shi ne Popular kuma wani lokacin rigima.

a ƙarshe

Wannan ra'ayi entailed dukan gogayya, da kuma tattaunawa da muhawara dangane da m samuwar m almarar. A ka'idar da uku "kwantar" Lomonosov wajabta bayani Slavonicisms amfani da matsaloli rajista a cikin coci littattafai, kazalika da kalmomi, da asali da aka sani Rasha mutane. Bugu da kari, Lomonosov halitta da ka'idar tabbatar da cewa gaba daya watsi da kalmomi na Old Slavonic asalin iya ba, saboda su ne mai muhimmanci da al'adu na mutane.