Kalma da kari na baya baki "Chik": rubutu dokoki da misalai

Abin da kalmomi suffixed -chik-, -schik- ka sani? Amsa ga wannan tambaya zai kusan kowa da kowa. Ko da yake akwai wasu mutanen da suka rude game da saitin morpheme data. A wannan batun, labarin biyayya, mun yanke shawarar ke e shi ga batun.

Overview

Sunaye da kari na baya baki -chik- sukan yi amfani da wata wasika zuwa ga wani morpheme kamar yadda -schik-. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shi ne babban kuskure. Bayan duk, akwai wani m mulki a Rasha harshen, wanda kai tsaye ya nuna harafin "H" ya kamata a rubuta a kowace harka, da kuma a cikin abin da - "u".

Features kari na baya baki

Yadda za a rubuta kuma ka ce, "perepisschik" ko "magatakarda"? Ba kowane ya san daidai amsar wannan tambaya. Duk da haka, masana sun ce irin wannan lexical naúrar yana -chik- kari na baya baki. Saboda haka, da bukatar daidai rubuta "magatakarda." Ko da yake a lokacin da pronunciation wajibi ne kawai a yi amfani da farko wani zaɓi.

Ainihin mulki

Kamar yadda ka gani, -chik- kari na baya baki da kuma kari na baya baki -schik- iya quite sauƙi sa mai yawa shakku game da rubuce-rubuce a cikin rubutu. Shi ya sa masana bayar da shawarar mu tuna da dokoki na Rasha harshen, wanda ya bayyana da zabi wani musamman morpheme. Ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, bari mu kwatanta shi a yanzu.

Idan da kara na sunaye ƙare da baƙaƙe, kamar "t", "g", "d", "c" da "z", bayan da suka da ake bukata don rubuta kawai kari na baya baki -chik-. Domin cewa wannan mulki ya zama mafi bayyane, ba 'yan misali misalai:

• fassara.
• matukan jirgi.
• mai aikin famfo.
• hawkers.
• jigilar.
• riwayan.
• newspaperman.
• Rangers.
• Teamsters.
• copyist.
• Direbobin motocin haya.
• Rangers.
• majalisar.
• dako.
• inji sojan igwa.
• ma'aikacin bar;
• pereskaZchik.
• scouts.
• carvers.
• greaser.
• helikofta matukin jirgi.
• abokan ciniki.
• bookbinder.
• da masu tsaron ƙofofi.
• Radlader.
• haulers.
• riwayar da sauransu.

Kamar yadda ka gani, mafi yawan gabatar kalma domin wannan ko da sana'a. Tare da kari na baya baki -chik- kuma yi amfani da irin wannan lexical raka'a cewa, samar da sunayen mutane kamar yadda na ga wani musamman wurin zama, kuma kabila.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna

Yanzu, ka sani, abin da suke da kalmomin da kari na baya baki -chik- a Rasha harshen (misalai na kalmomi da aka gabatar a sama). Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya san ba kawai sama mulki ga daidai haruffan ce lexical raka'a. Bayan duk, quite babban yawan mutane aikata irin kurakurai kamar yadda:

• rarraba -chik- + kari na baya baki zai zama "razdachchik".
• -chik- tavern + kari na baya baki zai zama "kabakchik".
• hako ma'adinai + kari na baya baki zai -chik- "dobychchik" da sauransu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan shi ne daidai ba kalmar samuwar. Duk da haka, a kan wannan lissafi a Rasha harshen yana da wani raba mulki, wanda ya karanta kamar haka: kafin kari na baya baki -chik- haruffa kamar "p", "k" da "ch" an maye gurbinsu da harafin "t". A nan ne m misali:

• Rarraba + -chik- kari na baya baki zai zama "rabawa".
• Kabakov -chik- + kari na baya baki zai zama "karɓar haraji".
• -chik- hakar ma'adinai + kari na baya baki zai zama "getters" da sauransu.

A wasu lokuta, sa kari na baya baki -schik-?

Yanzu ka san cewa a wasu lokuta ya zama dole don rubuta kalmar da kari na baya baki -chik-. Duk da haka, a cikin Rasha harshen ne ba nadiri, da kuma irin lexical raka'a, wanda amfani da morpheme -schik-. Kamar yadda a baya harka, mai kari na baya baki za a iya sa a cikin sunayen sunaye cewa samar da wata sunan maza suke da wannan, ko da sana'a, saka hannu cikin wasu aikin da, kazalika da na ga wani kabila ko wurin zama.

Har ila yau -schik- morpheme aka rubuta a cikin taron cewa kafuwar suna ƙare a cikin sauran baƙaƙe wanin vyshepredstavlennyh ( "t", "g", "d", "c" da "z"). A nan ne m misali:

• da instigator.
• debater.
• compositor.
• da payer;
• reinsurer.
• ciminti.
• mayaudarin.
• spinner.
• walda.
• ɗan ganga.
• shugabansu,
• dan haya.
• Sawyer.
• glazier.
• dako.
• Driller.
• passer.
• mason.
• haraji.
• collier.
• roofer.
• tirela.
• Packer.
• polisher.
• makiyayi ne;
• planer.
• lamplighter, da sauransu.

harkokin waje kalmomi

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da kalmar da kari na baya baki -chik- rubuta a idan akwai wani mai suna kara ƙare a cikin wadannan harafi: "t", "g", "d", "c" da "z". Sa'an nan kuma ya begs wannan tambaya na sa wasu lexical raka'a amfani morpheme -schik-, ko idan yana da wani tushe a karshen harafin "T". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba wata kalma-togiya, kuma kawai kasashen waje-harshen form.

Saboda haka, wasu lexical abubuwa da cewa sun shige a cikin Rasha harshe tare da wani yaren, za a iya kafa ta ƙara kari na baya baki -schik-, ko idan a karshen harafin "t" ne mai suna tsaye. Amma wannan shi ne kawai da yanayin idan waje-harshen kalma ƙare a biyu baƙaƙe. A nan ne m misali:

• Kashi - percenter.
• Kwalta - asfaltSchIK da sauransu.

"Soft alamar" ya kamata na sa?

A lokacin da aka rubuta kalma da kari na baya baki -chik-, da kuma lokacin da kari na baya baki -schik-, mun sami fita. Duk da haka, a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce na sunaye sau da yawa taso da tambaya: shin ya sa da taushi ãyã a gaban morpheme -schik-? Bayan duk, quite babban yawan mutane sau da yawa rubuta kalmomi gabatar kamar haka:

• zachinschik.
• betonschik.
• tabunschik.
• fonarschik da sauransu.

Mene ne dalilin da? Gaskiyar ita ce, bisa ga "u" yana mai taushi wasika da shi sau da yawa softens sauti haka da cewa wasu mutane rubuta zuwa ta "s". Duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne. Lalle ne, a cikin Rasha harshen, da kuma a cikin wannan girmamawa akwai mulkinsa. Ya furta cewa taushi alamar ya kamata a rubuta a cikin sunayen sunaye kawai bayan da "l". A nan ne m misali:

• roofer.
• glazier.
• da payer;
• spinner.
• Sawyer.
• Driller.
• dako.
• collier.
• roofer.
• planer, da sauransu.

rarrabe suffixes

Kalma da kari na baya baki -chik- ya kamata a rubuta kawai idan suna kara ƙare a haruffa kamar "T", "g", "d", "c" da "z". Amma yadda sa'an nan ya bayyana haruffan lexical raka'a kamar yadda Kalachik, gado mai matasai, tubali key yaron, yatsa, kokwamba kujera, ball, da sauransu.? Gaskiyar ita ce, a duk ƙaddamar kalmomi kari na baya baki bayyana ba -chik- da -ik-. Amma ga harafin "H", to, shi ne mai raba kari na baya baki ko da wani ɓangare na tushen. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan lexical raka'a ba batun sama dokoki. Bugu da ƙari, wannan morpheme ne mai damara (-IR - / - ek). Kuma domin duba ta kuskure kamata ki karbar ainihin kalmar. Kamar wancan -ek- kari na baya baki sanya shi a cikin wadanda lexical raka'a, a da a karkatar da wasali "e" da dama. Ga wani misali:

• granddaughters - jikanyar.
• svistochek - whistles.
• kararrawa - kararrawa.
• ogonochek - ogonochka.
• leaf - leaf.
• wuka - wuka.
• stebelochek - stebelochka.
• dunƙule - dunƙule.
• dan - ɗã.
• guduma - guduma.
• Flower - flower da sauransu.

Amma ga kari na baya baki -ik-, shi aka rubuta a cikin waɗannan kalmomi da wanda karkatar "da" halin da ake kiyaye su. Ga wani misali:

• gado mai matasai - settee.
• yaron - wani yaro;
• Kalachik - up.
• kokwamba - kokwamba.
• tubali - tubali.
• key - da key.
• kujera - kujera.
• yatsa - yatsa.
• fuska - kadan fuska.
• ball - wani ball, da sauransu.