Kalmar da kalmar "ik" ita ce. Siffar kalmomin da suffixes "ik"

Kalmomi tare da suffixes -ek - / - ik- ko da yaushe sa mai yawa tambayoyi ga dalibai. Bugu da ƙari, ba kowane mutumin da ya fara girma ba ya san abin da aka rubuta. Abin da ya sa muka yanke shawarar keɓe wannan labarin zuwa wannan batu.

Janar bayani

Sake suna 2 kalmomi tare da suffix -ik-. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba wuya a yi wannan ba, amma idan kun san ainihin harshen Rasha, wanda ya bayyana rubutun kalmomin "da" da "e" a cikin wannan batu. Bayan haka, wasu mutane suna yin kuskure guda ɗaya, kuma maimakon "maɓallin" suna rubuta "maɓalli", maimakon "daji" - "daji", "ball" - "kwallaye" da sauransu. Abin da ya sa ke nan a cikin tsarin makarantar da aka ba wannan batu an ba da hankali sosai.

Yaushe zan sanya wasika "da"?

Kuma wace kalmomi da ƙananan kalmomi - / - ik-kun sani? Wadannan sun hada da haka: wani sofa, ɗan jariri, ɗa, tubali, peas, wuka, fensir, kararrawa, ganye, daji, da ƙananan wuta, da ƙuƙwalwa, ƙwaƙwalwa, maɓalli, yaro, hanci, kokwamba, kujera, yatsan , Wani, fuska, jakar, ball, kwalliya, tart, gada, kalachik, jirgin sama, cog, baka, ruwan sama, nutlet, lambun, kakanta, da dai sauransu.

Kamar yadda kake gani, duk kalmomin da aka ambata tare da suffix -ik- yana haifar da babbar shakku game da rubutun sa. Bayan haka, wannan nau'in yana tsaye a matsayi wanda ba shi da tabbacin, sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade wanne wasali da za a saka a karshen - "da" ko "e" (kuma watakila "o"?). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke ba da shawara ka karanta dokoki masu dacewa na harshen Rasha.

Tsarin doka

Kalmar tare da suffix -ik- ya kamata a rubuta shi ne kawai idan, a ƙarƙashin ɓarna, wasali na "da" an kiyaye su. Don tsabta, mun ba da misalai na musamman:

• Fensir - fensir;
• Sofa-sofa;
• Kokwamba - kokwamba;
• Kalachik - kalachika;
• Bush - daji;
• Hanci hanci;
• Babban kujerar kujera - stool;
• Finger - yatsa;
• Ƙananan fuska;
• Yarinyar yaro ne;
• Maballin - maɓalli;
• Ball - ball;
• Airplane - jirgin sama;
• Leaf - takardar;
• Sauƙi - dunƙule;
• Bow - baka;
• Bridge - gada;
• Brick - tubali;
• Rain - ruwan sama;
• Garden - lambu, da dai sauransu.

Yaushe zan sanya harafin "e"?

Game da yadda zaku iya duba kalmar tare da suffix -ik-, mun fada kadan a baya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin harshen Rashanci, akwai sau da yawa irin raƙuman da ke dauke da nau'i-nau'i. Kuma don tabbatar da cewa an rubuta wasikar "e" a cikin wadannan kalmomi, an kuma bada shawarar su ƙi. Idan runaway (wato, shi ya sauke), to, ya kamata ka sanya kawai suffix -ec-.

Ga wasu misalan misalai:

• Bell - kararrawa;
• 'Yan uwaye mata - jikoki;
• Wuta - wuta;
• Peas - Peas;
• Kukuna - wukake;
• A lump - a dunƙule;
• Tsuntsaye - whistles;
• Hammer - guduma;
• Leaflets - bar ChKa;
• Nutlet - goro;
• Ɗa - dan dan Chick;
• Stalk - wani stalk;
• Wani yanki ne;
• Jakar jaka ne;
• Flower - flower;
• Hanyar hannu - Plateau;
• A tart - cake;
• Kitten - kitta da sauransu.

Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da sauki sauƙin ƙayyade kalmar da aka rubuta tare da suffix -ik-, da wanda-tare da suffix -ek-. A hanya, ana kiran wadannan nau'o'in halittu a cikin Rasha a madadin. Ba kamar wanda ba zai yiwu ba, rubutun su yana dogara ne akan wasu yanayi (a cikin wannan yanayin, akan adana wasalƙar lokacin da aka ƙi kalmar).

Sunaye da kari na baya baki -ok-

A sama mun dauki kalmomi tare da suffix -ik-. -Ok- matsayin morpheme sunaye. Duk da haka, yayin da kalmar da aka samar da wannan ƙananan ba ta haifar da shakka ba. Mene ne dalilin wannan? Gaskiyar ita ce, wakilcin morpheme kusan ko da yaushe yana ɗaukar matsayi mai ban tsoro. A sakamakon haka, harafin "o" a cikin suffix -oc- an ji kamar yadda ya kamata. Don tsabta, mun ba da misalai:

• KulachOK;
• Wolf;
• SonOK;
• Hammer;
• Arrow;
• Rooster;
• Fool;
• Birch;
• Melok;
• Nobility;
• Snow;
• Ƙugiya;
• TerEmOk da sauransu.

Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su -ec- da -oc- bayan da za su haye

Game da abin da kalmomi da suffix -ik-, -ek- and -ok- exist, ka sani. Duk da haka, a nan sabon tambaya ya haifar da: "A wace lokuta ne a cikin jimloli guda biyu da suka gabata bayan da ake ta da murya, ya kamata a saka harafin" e ", kuma wane ne" o "?" Bayan haka, yana da wuya a ƙayyade yadda zai zama daidai: zakara ko kaya. Mene ne dalilin wannan? Ma'anar ita ce, a yayin da ake magana da irin waɗannan sassan layi da harafin "e" da kuma harafin "o" bayan an yarda da masu sauraren sihiri kamar [o].

Tsarin don rubutun wasulan "e" da "o" bayan siyolants

Idan damuwa ya mutu bayan bayanan sibilanta, haɗarin ya faɗo, to, sai ku rubuta kawai morpheme -oo-. Anan misali misali:

• Birch;
• Rooster;
• KulachOK;
• Wolf;
• Muzhik;
• Wolf;
• Tsohon mutum;
• Tsutsa;
• SapozhOk;
• Fool;
• Jump;
• KosyachOk;
• SonOK;
• Snow;
• Ƙogiya da sauransu.

Amma ga suffix -ec-, an sanya shi ne kawai a cikin kalmomi wanda yunkuri ba ya fada akan shi, kuma idan irin wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci ya rasa wasali a lokacin lalata.

Don tsabta, mun ba da misali:

• NOzhichek
• Oreshek
• VnUchek;
• Goroshok;
• Ringing;
• Komochki;
• Hammerheads;
• Takardar bayani;
• Ogonechok;
• Tsuntsaye;
• SonOchek;
• Launi;
• Stalk;
• Kusochek;
• Meshes;
• Igrazhek;
• Katin biya;
• PirozhZochek;
• Kitten da sauransu.

Hanyar kafa kalmomi tare da suffix -ok-

Ta yaya aka kafa waɗannan kalmomi? Sunaye da kari na baya baki -IR - / - ek faruwa ta ƙara zuwa morpheme tushen keywords. A sakamakon haka, mun sami sabon motsi mai mahimmanci, amma a cikin hanya mai sauƙi (alal misali, sofa, ball, jaririn, leaflet, guduma, kararrawa, da dai sauransu). Amma game da suffix -oc-, yana ba da ma'ana daban-daban:

• Sakamakon, tare da nuna ƙauna (za mu ba da misali: kaza, ɗan'uwa, seedling, naman gwari, ganye, da dai sauransu).
• Ayyukan (ba da misalin: wani yawn, jifa, kullun, zane, mai zane, zane, mai zane, tsalle, kisa, tsalle, danna, auduga, da dai sauransu).
• Maganar, ko kuma sakamakon sakamakon (zamu bada misali: wani ɓangaren littafi, skein, sutsi, zane, simintin gyare-gyare, tsutsa, tsutsa, sulhu, daidaitawa, da dai sauransu).
• Abinda yake, ko kuma kayan aikin aiki (za mu ba da misalin: murya, kararrawa, murya, da dai sauransu).
• Maganar, ko kuma batun batun (misali, jirgin ruwa, injiniya, ƙwayar cuta, da sauransu).
• Wurin aikin (rink rink).
• Ƙarƙwasawa ko caressing ko kawai caressing darajar (misali, Ninok, Vityok, Lidok, Igoryok, Sashok, da dai sauransu).
• Mutumin da ya samar da aikin (alal misali, mahayi, mai cin abinci, mai harbi, mai kunnawa, mai tafiya, da dai sauransu).
• Mutumin da ya taso ne sakamakon wani aiki (alal misali, jaririn da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, geek, overgrowth, low-income, matasa, da dai sauransu).
• Mutanen da ke dauke da inganci, wanda ke ƙunshe cikin kalma mai ma'ana (misali, kakanninmu, zuriya, da dai sauransu).
• Subject halin alama, wanda ake kira da himmatuwa siffa (msl, wilding, furotin, gwaiduwa da sauransu.).
• Wani abu da ake kira mai amfani mai mahimmanci (alal misali, alli).
• Naúrar da ke tsaye a cikin sunayen sunayen kuma yana nuna ƙungiyar abubuwa masu kama. A wannan yanayin, akwai daidai kamar yadda da yawa kira da himmatuwa sunan adadi (misali, biyar, goma da sauransu.).