Kamar yadda kafa Lymph. A outflow na motsi, tsarkakewa, stagnation, abun da ke ciki da kuma aiki na Lymph

Lymph ne wani ruwa masana'anta jiki dauke a cikin Lymph nodes kuma Lymph tasoshin. A cikin mutane, Lymph aka kafa a cikin wani adadin 2-4 lita rana. Shi ne bayyananne ruwa wanda yawa kai 1.026. Lymph alkaline dauki PH 7,35-9,0. Wannan ruwa taimaka wajen tsare ruwan balance kuma iya ja ruwa kwayoyin daga pathological kyallen takarda.

Abun da ke ciki na Lymph

Wannan ruwa masana'anta circulates a cikin jini na lymphatic tsarin da yake kusan dukkan gabobin. Mafi yawa daga shi a cikin high permeability na jini na gabobin: hanta, saifa, kwarangwal tsoka da kuma zuciya.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da tsarin ne m, tun da shi ya dogara da gabobin da kyallen takarda daga wanda shi gudana kashe. Babban aka gyara daga cikin aka gyara za a iya ambata ruwa, bazuwar kayayyakin hanyoyin gudanar da mahadi, lymphocytes da kuma leukocytes. A bambanci, nama ruwa, Lymph yana da mafi girma gina jiki da abun ciki. Its sinadaran abun da ke ciki yayi kama da jini jini, amma da danko ne kasa.

A tsarin ma ya hada da Lymph anions, enzymes da kuma bitamin. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi abubuwa da kara jini clotting ikon. A hali na lalacewar da kananan jini (capillaries), kara yawan lymphocytes. Har ila yau ba a cikin Lymph kananan yawan monocytes da granulocytes.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa mutum Lymph bã tãre da platelets, amma za a iya folded, domin ya ƙunshi fibrinogen. Wannan Forms sako-sako da gungu na rawaya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cikin wannan ruwa da aka gano dalilai humoral rigakafi (lysozyme, properdin) da kuma gaba da, ko da yake Lymph bactericidal ikon ne sosai ƙananan fiye da jini.

Ma'ana Lymph

Yana iya a lura da irin asali ayyuka na Lymph:

• samu Wutan, sunadaran da ruwa daga interstitial sarari a cikin jini rafi.

• al'ada lymphocirculation samar da ilimi da mayar da hankali maximally fitsari.

• Lymph daukawa da yawa abubuwa da ake tunawa a cikin narkewa kamar gabobin, ciki har da fats.

• mutum enzymes (msl, lipase da histaminase) zai iya shigar da jini ne kawai ta hanyar da lymphatic tsarin (na rayuwa aiki).

• tattara Lymph daga kyallen takarda erythrocytes wanda tara a can bayan rauni, kazalika da gubobi da kwayoyin cuta (kariya aiki).

• shi na samar da sadarwa a tsakanin gabobin da kyallen takarda, kazalika da lymphoid tsarin da jini;

• Kula m microenvironment Kwayoyin, watau. E. Homeostatic aiki.

Bugu da kari, da Lymph nodes an kafa lymphocytes da kuma antibodies, wanda suna da hannu a cikin rigakafi martani na jiki. A Oncology shi ne babban hanya Lymph yaduwar ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Lymph, interstitial ruwa da kuma jini suna a hankali alaka, saboda haka tabbatar da homeostasis.

lymphization

Dalili na wannan tsari ne tacewa, yadawa, osmosis, da kuma bambanci a hydrostatic matsa lamba, wanda aka rubuta a cikin capillaries a interstitial ruwa.

Kamar yadda Lymph aka kafa? A wannan tsari, babban muhimmanci ne permeability na lymphatic tasoshin. Saboda haka, daban-daban masu girma dabam barbashi wuce ta bango Lymph capillaries a manyan hanyoyi biyu:

1. intercellular a lokacin da ya gwada ta hanyar intercellular rata lafiya barbashi wanda size ne 10 nm - 10 microns.

2. Ta hanyar endothelium, irin harkokin sufuri na abubuwa hade tare da kai tsaye da motsi ta hanyar micropinocytic vesicles da blisters.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa data hanyoyi aiki lokaci guda.

Idan amsar tambayar "ta yaya aka kafa Lymph", yana da daraja ambaton game oncotic matsa lamba. Saboda haka, high hydrostatic matsa lamba na da jini na taimaka wa samuwar Lymph, da kuma babban oncotic matsa lamba damuarn aiki tsari. ruwa tacewa faruwa a capillaries, yayin da ta kõma, zuwa ga venous gado, saboda akwai bambanci na matsa lamba a cikin jijiya da kuma venous karshen capillaries.

Ya kamata a lura cewa limfokapillyarov permeability dabam dangane da aikin yanayin gabobin, kazalika da daban-daban inji, sunadarai, da kuma humoral ko na tsarin jijiya dalilai. A kudi na samuwar Lymph da adadin dogara a kan dangantaka tsakanin tsarin da lymphatic wurare dabam dabam. Saboda haka, idan minti girma jini wurare dabam dabam ne 6 lita, sa'an nan tace ta hanyar jini capillaries 15 ml na ruwa da kuma 12 ml na wanda aka reabsorbed baya, amma 5 ml ya zauna a cikin interstitial sarari, sa'an nan ya koma cikin jijiyoyi via da lymphatics.

Don fahimci yadda da kuma inda Lymph aka kafa, wajibi ne a san fasali na tsarin da lymphatic tsarin.

Features na kungiyar na lymphatic tsarin

A farko mahada ne lymphatic capillaries. Suna located in duk tsokoki da kuma gabobin. Babu shi ne kawai a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma laka, eyeballs da kuma a can cikin kunne, kazalika da epithelium na fata, saifa, bargo, mahaifa.

Limfokapillyary iya hada ta samar da wata netting limfokapillyarnye fi girma Lymph kayayyakin da da uku bawo:

• Ciki - aka yi sama da Kwayoyin kira endothelial Kwayoyin.

• Average - ƙunshi Kwayoyin m tsoka nama.

• External - connective nama daina kai hare hare.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa lymphatic tasoshin da bawuloli. Godiya a gare su, da motsi na Lymph a daya kawai shugabanci - daga periphery zuwa cibiyar. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, Lymph tasoshi da tukwane na tsokoki da kuma gabobin zuwa jini da kuma ake kira da zurfi.

Muhimmanci aka gyara na lymphatic tsarin ne Lymph nodes. Sun yi a tace aiki da kuma samar da rigakafi da kariya da kwayoyin. Lymph nodes suna located a kusa da manyan jini, yawanci kungiyoyin iya zama surface ko located in ciki cavities na jiki. Su tara da excrete ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin, kazalika da waje barbashi. Overloading Lymph nodes kara girma da kuma zama m, na nuna cewa fiye da kima gurbatawa Lymph. A cikin makwancin gwaiwa Lymph nodes yawanci ya karu a lokacin kamuwa da cuta a ƙashin ƙugu ko kafafu. Kumburi ƙila za a hade tare da rashin lafiyan halayen, gaban benign cysts ko tsoka bayan distension.

Dole ne in ce cewa a cikin lymphatic tsarin, akwai takamaiman limfostvoly straits da kuma a kan abin da akwai wani outflow na Lymph daga sassa daban daban na jiki da kuma kayan ciki.

Features na motsi na Lymph

A lymphatics hour sami game da 180 ml na Lymph da rana via da thoracic limfoprotok iya mika har zuwa 4 lita na ruwa. Ta baya ya koma zuwa ga general jini. Sanin irin yadda suranta Lymph, kamata ya zama saba da yadda shi motsa ta cikin jiki.

Saboda Lymph a Lymph capillaries kafa, da mafi tsanani tacewa ruwa daga jini na kananan tasoshin take kaiwa zuwa hanzari da samuwar da kuma ƙara gudun da motsi. Daga cikin abubuwan da kara da Lymph samuwar kamata hada da wadannan:

• high hydrostatic matsa lamba a cikin capillary.

• high aikin aiki na gabobin.

• High capillary permeability.

• gudanarwa ta hypertonic mafita.

Babban rawa a cikin motsi Lymph nasa ne da halittar farko hydrostatic matsa lamba. Yana inganta motsi na bodices Lymph capillaries zuwa ga efferent tasoshin.

Abin da na tabbatar da ta kara motsi? Lymph an kafa daga interstitial ruwa. Kamar wancan ne ainihin karfi cewa inganta harkokin da motsi daga shafin zuwa mahaɗar tsakãninsu wuyansa jijiyoyinmu - rhythmic ƙanƙancewa lymphangions.

Avilable lymphangions. Sauran sunadaran matsar da Lymph

Lymphangions kira tubular samuwar ciwon bawuloli da murdede "cuff". Wadannan tsarin za a iya kira wani irin lymphatic zukata. Saboda haka, da Lymph accumulates a gare su, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani mikewa na "cuff". A wannan yanayin, da distal bawul rufe lymphangion da proximal, a maimakon haka, ya buɗe. A sakamakon haka, shi motsa zuwa gaba Lymph lymphangions (da haka a kan har mahaɗar tsakãninsu a cikin venous tsarin).

Idan muka yi magana game da tsarin da ganuwar lymphangions, suka wakilta adrenergic zaruruwa cewa modulate kwatsam rhythmic contractions. Smooth tsoka lymphangion ma iya raguwa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a matsa lamba a cikin Lymph tasoshin da kuma Lymph shiga cikin jini. Active tsari na iya shafar wasu hormones, bioactive abubuwa (msl, histamine), da kuma canji a cikin taro na na rayuwa mahadi da kuma high zazzabi.

The inji bayyana motsi Lymph ne na asali, amma akwai sakandare dalilai. Saboda haka, a lokacin da wahayi da thoracic Lymph gudana daga limfoprotoka mafi maida, da kuma a lokacin exhalation aiwatar slows saukar. Saboda ƙungiyoyi na diaphragm an lokaci zuwa lokaci matsa kuma miƙa tank na matsatsiyar, game da shi, da kara kawar da Lymph.

A tsanani na Lymph kwarara ne ma ta shafa rhythmic ƙanƙancewa na gabobin (zuciya da hanji), wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karin aiki canja wurin da nama ruwa a cikin lumen na capillaries. Acronyms kwarangwal tsokoki cewa kewaye da lymphatic tasoshi, kuma m matsi da Lymph, kamar yadda suka taimaka wajen mechanically gudun hijira, da kuma kara da contractile ikon lymphangions da aka sanya a cikin tsoka fiber. Saboda wannan yunkuri na Lymph ta hanyar tasoshin da aka kara.

Cunkoso a lymphatic tsarin

Insufficiency Lymph samuwar ne a take hakkin ko motsi Lymph. Mutane da yawa cututtuka suna tare da munanan a lymphatic tsarin, wanda shi ne sau da yawa da muhimmanci a ci gaban da pathological tsari.

Lokacin da gazawar Lymph Lymph ba jimre ta babban aiki - m metabolites daga jikin kyallen takarda a wani isasshen kudi. A wannan yanayin, inji gazawar Lymph iya zama general ko yanki hali.

Lymph stagnation bayyana wani iri-iri cututtuka, dangane da dalilai da dama:

• daga yankin a cikin abin da tasowa lymphostasis.

• cikin halaye na lymphatic Grid.

• shekaru na haƙuri.

• cikin kudi a da lymphatic insufficiency tasowa.

yanzu take hakkin Lymph take kaiwa zuwa jari na mai guba kayayyakin. Idan lalacewa lymphatics bayyana thrombi, wanda yawanci kunshi leukocytes da fibrin. Sun tsaya yankin Lymph nodes, don haka babu hadari.

Ya kamata a lura cewa lymphostasis musamman m cututtuka da kuma m pathologies kamar yadda hakan kai wa ga halaka da kuma bayyanar retrograde metastases (Lymph kwarara daga yaduwar).

A na kowa asibiti bayyanuwar cuta ne Lymph edema. Stagnation Lymph tare da nama hypoxia, rayuwa cuta da ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance, kazalika da dystrophic da sclerotic mamaki. A general Lymph stagnation ci gaba varicose canjãwa lymphatics, hypertrophy tsoka zaruruwa kazalika da mahara sclerosis Intini, canji bawuloli.

Take hakkin da coagulation ikon da Lymph

Mun sani cewa a cikin Lymph ne kusan duk aka gyara da suke da alhakin clotting, kuma fibrinolysis antisvertyvaniya haka intravascular coagulation ba musamman ga jini, amma kuma lymphatic tasoshin. A wannan yanayin, nama coagulation dalilai ba ne kawai shafi hemostasis, amma kuma a kan jijiyoyin bugun gini permeability da interstitial nama m kai. A daidai wannan sunadaran da suke da alhakin jini clotting, zai iya fararwa irin abubuwan a cikin Lymph capillaries, tasoshin da kuma nodes.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa dangantaka tsakanin daban-daban aka gyara na jini da kuma Lymph kadan karatu, amma an san cewa daban-daban pathological tafiyar matakai iya samun daban-daban effects a kan coagulation na Lymph. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ka shigar da iri-irin jini vuya Lymph ikon gudan jini, tun da adadin halitta anticoagulants ƙaruwa. An yi imani da cewa wani gagarumin adadin anticoagulant a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai transports su a cikin jini da aka samar a cikin hanta da kuma Lymph.

Take hakkin da coagulation na Lymph a gaban thrombosis ne kusan ba a sani ba. Akwai gwaji data cewa tabbatar da cewa gwada yawa canje-canje a cikin jini, kuma Lymph iya zama dan kadan daban-daban, amma da shugabanci na ainihi. Bugu da kari, an san cewa thrombosis yana tare da wani kadan slowdown a Lymph kwarara daga thoracic limfoprotoka drained, da kuma samuwar wani venous thrombus tare da alama canje-canje a cikin jini, kuma Lymph. Wannan abin kwaikwaya ya nuna cewa akwai dalili mai kyau ba kawai a rubuce karatu da halaye na yi-up matakai a cikin lymphatic tsarin, amma kuma yi amfani da su a asibiti yi.

Tsarkakewa cikin Lymph: shaidar

wani gagarumin adadin cutarwa mahadi tara a cikin intercellular sarari ga zagi da lymphatic tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da Lymph aka gurbata, abu don ci gaban lymphostasis. Wannan yanayin yana tare da wani karuwa a load a kan gabobin, musamman da hanta, kodan da kuma hanjinsu. Don hana tareda žata effects na da gubobi, shi ne dole don samar da lymphatic magudanun ruwa da kuma wani m outflow na interstitial ruwa.

Alamomi ga tsaftacewa da lymphatic tsarin ana cikin wadannan jihohi:

• rashin detoxification saboda magudi a cikin hanta da hanji (hepatitis, colitis, goiter, maƙarƙashiya da bile stasis).

• m colds.

• kullum kamuwa da pelvic gabobin (misali, cystitis, adnexitis ko endometritis).

• hanji cututtuka ko wasu cututtuka da cewa suna tare da wani gagarumin maye.

• cututtuka na fata;

• rashin lafiyan rauni (msl, atopic dermatitis, eczema ko atopic dermatitis).

• jihar, tare da m nama lalacewar da sha a cikin jini rashin lafiya kayayyakin (rauni, konewa kuma samu karaya).

• Sistem matsaloli saboda jini hasara, thrombosis, embolism.

• endocrine cuta, musamman kiba, ciwon sukari da kuma thyroid cuta.

Basic hanyoyin da tsarkakewa da Lymph

Kafin ka tsabta Lymph, su nemi shawara da likita, wanda zai ƙayyade yiwu contraindications kuma taimake ka zabi mafi kyau zaɓi.

Hanyar № 1. Ya ba da sakamako mai kyau a arthrosis da amosanin gabbai, wanda ya faru tare da samuwar edema ne ma wani nuni ne na jijiyoyin zuciya zuciya rashin cin nasara, na kullum thrombophlebitis da kuma lalata miciwa, osteochondrosis. Ba za ka iya amfani da wannan hanya, idan kun kasance rashin lafiyan Citrus, kazalika a lokacin da haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari.

Wajibi ne a dauki 900 ml orange ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wannan adadin na garehul ruwan' ya'yan itace da kuma 200 ml na sabo ne lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Duk wannan dole ne a diluted da 2 lita na ruwa narke. Da safe, kada ku ci karin kumallo, yi da wani enema na 2 lita na ruwa, wanda wajibi ne a pre-ƙara 2 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar. Bayan enema halitta kamata sha 100 ml na ruwa a cikin abin da sake Glauber ta gishiri, nan da nan kai wani zafi shawa, bayan da 200 ml sha premix Citrus juices kuma narke ruwa. Daga bisani ya kamata duk abin sha 4 lita daga cikin cakuda (da rabo na 100 ml kowane awa daya da rabi).

Tsarkakewa cikin Lymph ta wannan hanya ya kamata a da za'ayi na kwana uku. Ka tuna cewa bayan wannan ba za ka iya ba zato ba tsammani canzawa zuwa cikin saba rage cin abinci, da rage cin abinci ya kamata a fadada hankali. An shawarar sha juices, ci 'ya'yan itãce, Boiled kayan lambu da kuma hatsi.

Hanyar № 2. Ya taimaka tsarkake Lymph, ya janye gubobi da saturate jiki da bitamin. Da safe ya yi wani tsarkakewa enema. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka ci daya grated lemun tsami zest da steamed a hade tare da zuma da kuma 'ya'yan sugar. Kowace rana kamata a cinyewa a daya lemun tsami a kan, kawo adadin zuwa 15. Sa'an nan, yawan da ya kamata a rage da cin kowace rana a kalla 1 lemun tsami.

Hanyar № 3. Dole ne mu dauki da lemons, beets, karas, da rumman (duk 2 kg), matsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, Mix da zuma da kuma dauki kwanaki 10 a kan komai a ciki tare da 50 ml, to, ku yi wani biyar-rana hutu. Wadannan darussa suna maimaita har karshen cikin shirye cakuda, wadda ya kamata a adana a cikin firiji da murfi da tam rufe.

Hanyar № 4. Tibet likitoci da shawarar a tsaftace Lymph haka. Kuna bukatar ku auki 200 ml na sabo ne ruwan 'ya'yan itace na karas da beets a cikin rabo na 4: 1 kullum kafin abinci. A lokaci guda ya kamata a dauka jiko celandine a kan daidai bane: komai a ciki da safe - daya drop kafin abincin rana - 2 saukad da yamma domin abincin dare - 3 saukad da, da dai sauransu, kawo kashi 15 saukad da, sa'an nan kuma rage adadin jiko to da farko dosing (.. to 1 drop).

Don shirya wannan jiko na celandine ciyawa kamata sara da kuma matsi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sa'an nan iri da shi. Bayan nan, ga kowane 450mg ruwan 'ya'yan itace dole ne ƙara 70 ml barasa. A sakamakon jiko ya kamata a firiji.

Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan hanya na tsarkakewa da lymphatic tsarin ne kuma m, a gaban hauhawar jini a marasa lafiya tare da narkewa kamar cututtuka, psoriasis, basur, osteochondrosis.

ƙarshe

Don takaice, zamu iya cewa da Lymph - wani ruwa da na kewaye da kuma bathes duk Kwayoyin na jikin mutum. A primary aiki na Lymph - tsaftacewa tsokoki da kuma gabobin da lalata kayayyakin. Lymph wurare dabam dabam ne a hankali related to jini zagayawa da kuma bayar da ganiya jiki kiwon lafiya da kuma wani babban matakin da nishaxi.

Kamar yadda Lymph aka kafa? Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, wannan wajen rikitarwa tsari, wanda faruwa a dama makircinsu, kuma shi ne dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Tsarkakewa na jiki da Lymph ne cewa da ya tattara wuce haddi ruwa da kuma na rayuwa kayayyakin daga intercellular sarari, da kuma Canza wurin da su zuwa ga Lymph nodes cewa ne "tashoshin tace". Bugu da kari to tsaftacewa da jiki, Lymph ne m aiki, saboda yana taimaka wa rabu da waje jamiái da pathogens.

Lymph ne wani muhimmin kayyadewa na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jiki, kazalika da factor na abinci mai gina jiki Kwayoyin. A lokuta da take hakkin Lymph samuwar ko slowing ta juyin juya halin tasowa m intercellular ruwa, wadda take kaiwa zuwa edema. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa jinkirin Lymph wurare dabam dabam take kaiwa zuwa wuce kima gajiya, kazalika da inertia na da muhimmanci matakai da cewa baya iya sa iri daban-daban cututtuka da kuma wanda bai kai ba tsufa Kwayoyin.

Ganin wadannan Lymph aiki, shi ne shawarar gudanar da tsaftacewa akalla sau biyu a shekara a kan dacewa da hanyoyin. Irin tsarkakewa damar jiki zuwa rabu da ba dole ba kuma abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma aiki a wani mafi kyau duka matakin.