Kamchatka Larabawa ma'adanai

Kamchatka - wani sashin dake a cikin arewa-maso-gabas na Eurasia. Wannan shi ne kawai wuri a Rasha, inda volcanic eruptions faruwa. Su rinjayi, kafa musamman volcanic dutse.

taimako

Shi ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan ma'aunan kasa tsarin da ƙasa. Saboda haka, laifinsu miƙa tare da sashin, duk da ridges da filayen kwarinta tube ma suna located tare da gabas Coast. Duwatsu ne ma aiki, ko dadaddun volcanoes. Su za a iya gani a kan taswira na sashin kira Kamchatka. Topography da kuma albarkatun kasa na yankin suna interlinked, kamar yadda da yawa albarkatun ma'adinai sun mayar da hankali a cikin kusanci da aiki volcanoes.

Su gangara ne talus harafin nan landslides. Active volcanoes suna located a gabashin Kamchatka. The most of su - Kluchevskoy. Akwai ba nadiri ruwan tabkuna da kuma maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Wannan yanki shi ne shahararren kwarin Geysers. Akwai laka volcanoes. A kogin kwari, daga cikinsu da Kamchatka kogin, akwai alluvial da talus adibas.

Sashen binciken a Kamchatka

Sashen bincike da kuma gano a Kamchatka ya faru, yafi a tsakiyar karni na karshe. A cikin shekaru 90 na Kamchatka da wani babban matsayi a tsakanin zinariya larduna. Kuma da yawan alluvial platinum da ke cikin na farko wuri. A farko data on ma'adanai bayyana a cikin "Description na Land of Kamchatka" ta shahara marubucin Krasheninnikov. A farko ma'aunan kasa taswirar wannan yankin da aka hada A. Erman a 1829. Kafin juyin juya halin, yankin karatu Bogdanovich. Ya rubuta "yanki zane na Kamchatka." Ya kasance na farko na dukkan Rasha masu bincike, wanda mafi tsare kusata da ma'aunan kasa bayanin wannan yanki. Ya kuma yi karatu matasa volcanoes na Kamchatka.

sabon da kuma musamman ma'adanai da aka gano a cikin Kamchatka aman wuta Tolbachik. Photo na daya daga cikinsu ya gabatar a sama. Yana da wani ma'adinai mawaki.

A farkon karni na karshe akwai wata sanarwa cewa, Kamchatka, ma'adanai da suna da yawa, ba zai iya zama wani gagarumin yankin domin karafa masana'antu. Daga bisani, wannan ra'ayi ba a tabbatar. A sabon maps aka yi mãkirci irin ma'adanai a matsayin jan karfe, da kwal, graphite, da azurfa, molybdenum, gubar, tutiya, da man fetur. Har ila yau, a kan shi ya bayani game da amber, kuma daban-daban duwatsu masu daraja. Daga baya an kasaftawa, a tsakanin sauran Corfiot kwal nawa. Mining shi ya fara a shekara ta 1929. A nan gaba, da yawa fiye da da aka bincika kwal, man fetur, iskar gas da sauran ma'adanai.

Sashen fasalin

A gabashin Kamchatka aka kafa a cikin hulda da biyu tectonic faranti: da Oceanic da kuma nahiyar. Nan ya zo da nutsewa daya farantin karkashin wani. Wannan ne evidenced mai zurfi ciki, iyaka da sashin - da Kuril-Kamchatka tare mahara. Akwai tartsatsi volcanic aiki, m girgizar kasa. Wannan yanki da aka hada da kankara kamar basalts, andesites, rhyolites.

Sauran sashin yana da wani karin tsoho asalin. Yammacin rabin ta Cenozoic sedimentary strata. A kudancin sashin akwai dutse, porphyry, syenite da sauran intrusive kankara. A manyan clays da sandstones samu dadaddiyar marine dabbobi, wanda ya nuna cewa yankin da aka rufe ruwa. Akwai kuma wani ci seams da bishiya, ganye da kuma burbushi na burbushin guduro - amber.

ma'adanai Kamchatka

Me kuma za ka ce game da wannan? Ma'adanai Kamchatka sashin ne bambance bambancen da yawa. Akwai mai da iskar gas. A mafi alamar rahama daga wadannan reserves ya Kolpakovsky hydrocarbon man fetur da kuma iskar gas yankin a yammacin Kamchatka. Har ila yau yana da reserves na ci da kuma lignite. A gabashin rabi na sashin ne Corfiot da Hailinskoe lignite adibas. A wajen yamma, akwai kwal wadannan manifestations: Tigilsky, Krutogorovsky, Gorelovsky, Podkagernoe. Akwai babbar adibas na peat.

A Kamchatka, akwai hannun jari na zinariya kamar yadda tama da placer. Suna da hudu manyan 'yan asalin adibas: Violet, Aginskoye, Asachinskoye, Rodnikovskoe. Ga ta'allaka kamar 198 ton na zinariya. Placers na daraja karfe ma, suka ƙidaya 42. Azurfa ne ba a cikin wadannan hudu filayen zuwa mafi girma har - 655 tons. Kuma da bude daga cikin platinum placers.

Akwai adibas na cobalt, tagulla da kuma nickel a tsakiya Larabawa crystalline tsararru.

Kamchatka, ma'adanai dagane ciki har da volcanic aiki, shi ne mafi girma a cikin Far East nawa pumice - Ilinskoe.

A Kamchatka ma yana da muhimmanci reserves na 'yan qasar sulfur. Number of same ta bayyananen fiye da ɗari biyu. Total reserves na 106.000 tons.

A samar da filayen

Mining a Kamchatka kawai tasowa. A cikin 'yan shekaru, akwai raguwa a adadin cirewa ma'adanai. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa daraja karafa adibas an tsautsayi. A halin yanzu, a Kshukskoye gas filin. Kuma ci gaba da wasu kananan nuni da kwal da kuma lignite. Ci gaba thermal ruwa amfani, don samar da wutar lantarki.

Practical aikace-aikace na albarkatun ma'adinai

Domin Energy akwai mai, iskar gas, kwal, da kuma lignite. Peat da ake amfani a tattalin arziki da ayyukan. A nan gaba, shi za a iya amfani da yadu a cikin refining da kuma sinadaran masana'antu.

Mined ma'adanai da karafa masu daraja amfani a cikin kayan ado masana'antu. Wannan, a sama da dukan, zinariya, da azurfa, platinum. Ga shi an samu wani watsi da rare iri na rumman - demantoid.

Har ila yau, akwai da ake amfani a cikin kayan ado lu'ulu'u. Bugu da kari, akwai yaƙũtu, amethysts da sapphires. Akwai duwatsu masu daraja - yasfa, marmara onis, obsidian, Jade, agate. Wadannan duwatsu masu daraja aka yi amfani ga kayan ado da kuma sauran ado dalilai. Haka kuma an samu obsidian blue, samar a cikin yankin Ichinsky aman wuta.

Bayar Kamchatka yi kayan. Ma'adanai irin su volcanic tuffs, a cakuda da yashi da tsakuwa, gini dutse, slag, lãka tubali, gini da yashi, perlite kuma zeolites mãsu yawa. Yi alkawarin domin gina ignimbrites da tuffs sintered. Perlite ana amfani da su tsarkake ruwa da kuma kara da sumunti. A Kare Mahalli, su ana amfani da su tsaftace kasar gona da ruwa gurbatawa daga masana'antu tõzarta.

ruwan karkashin kasa suna yadu amfani, wanda da musamman tsarin. Akwai ma'adanai da kuma hydrothermal vents a tsakiyarsu. Suna amfani da masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, da kuma ga zafi da kuma ikon bukatun.

Kamchatka, ma'adanai da su sosai bambancin, shi ne mai alamar yanki for ma'adinai hakar.