Karas Azurfa: photo. Karas azurfa da zinariya

Daga cikin manyan iri-iri na ruwa tare mazaunan kõguna da kududdufai a kasar mu bautar wani wuri na musamman azurfa irin kifi. Wannan kifi nasa ne da irin kifi iyali da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi coveted kofuna da dama ga masoya na kama kifi.

Inda za ka iya saduwa da wani kifin zinari?

Rhode lucheporyh wakilan da fauna daga cikin kogin irin kifi iyali ne zuwa kashi biyu iri: irin kifi azurfa da zinariya (ko talakawa). The rarraba yankin na zinariya irin kifi ne sosai m. Daga kasashen Turai, da na kowa irin kifi rai yanki zo zuwa jiyo Rasha Lena River. Kifin zinari asali yana da wani gida a cikin Pacific a Siberian kõguna da kogin nisa da tushe na Aral Sea. Amma saboda unpretentiousness da yanayi na kogin yanki na ta mazauninsu ya kumbura da yawa. Don kwanan wata, kifin zinari (photo za ka gani a wannan labarin) da aka samu a kusan duk ruwa tare kududdufai, da waɗansu kõguna na Turai na Rasha, Arewa Caucasus, da Urals da Siberia. Saboda haka, akwai wani imani da cewa nan da nan da wuri na kifin zinari, wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin na kowa irin kifi, azurfa irin kifi Take.

Zinariya da azurfa irin kifi: babban bambanci

Tuni, da yawa masoya na kama kifi da kuma masana shaida abin da ke faruwa matasan jinsunan kifaye. Intraspecific hybridization faruwa.

A duban farko, biyu jinsuna da kama. Duk da haka, wani gogaggen angler, bayan neman kyau, na nuna mai yawan bambance-bambance:

• crucian irin kifi Sikeli ne ko da yaushe rawaya ko zinariya ya dafa. launuka dogara ne a kan mazauninsu kuma iya samun wani jan-ja ko tagulla launi ;

• Azurfa irin kifi ne tsananin yayi dace da definition na jinsunan. wani lokacin launi Sikeli iya samun grayish ko greenish-m tint - duk ya dogara da wuri na rarraba da kuma karkashin ruwa kogin algae.
• Scale irin kifi talakawa da ɗan kasa a size, amma mafi a cikin adadin flakes. kifin zinari yana da wani kaikaice line 30 flakes kasa, alhãli kuwa ta takwaransa zinariya alfahari m scaly shafi ta gefen line.
• Common irin kifi kai ne mafi taso, sabanin da nuna kawunansu da azurfa.
• wani saurayi zinariya irin kifi a gaban caudal filafilin kifi yana da wani duhu tabo, wanda vuya da shekaru. Azurfa wa wannan alama ba zai iya fariya.

Karas azurfa: bayanin da irin

Wannan memba na iyali Cyprinidae yana da tsawon ba wucewa 45 cm da wani matsakaicin nauyi na kifi kama da aka sani - 4.25 kg. Wannan kama da aka rubuta a Turuhan kogin a Siberia. Wannan ne hukuma rikodin na Rasha. Duk da haka, da talakawan kifi (irin kifi azurfa) ne kawai daya da rabi kilo. A rayuwa span na da irin wannan irin kifi ne game da 8-10 shekaru.

Lokacin da azurfa irin kifi zama balagagge mutane? A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, wannan ya auku tsakanin zamanai na 2-3 shekaru da kuma lokacin da jiki tsawon na 20 cm. Fluctuating jeri na bangaren kifin zinari ya zauna barga da kuma halin da manyan yawan zinariya gill stamens, kala da kuma a kaikaice layi na ciki, wanda ya tabbatar da karbuwa ga daban-daban na muhalli da yanayi mazauninsu. Wannan shi ne mai kyau nuna alama daga cikin kwanciyar hankali na mutum ci gaba.

procreation

Spawning wannan muhimmanci da kasuwanci kifi wuce daidai da wannan a kwatanta da talakawa karasom. Iyakar abin da bambanci da aka miƙa a kan lokaci. Spawning iya wuce daga marigayi May zuwa farkon watan Agusta. Dadi alamomin for procreation dauke ruwa zazzabi ba m fiye 15º C. Haihuwa na mace zai iya zuwa har 400 dubu qwai. Bayan na farko sake spawning spawning faruwa a makonni biyu. Caviar kifin zinari yana da wani m daidaito, don haka da cewa qwai ne a haɗe zuwa karkashin ruwa da ciyayi a zurfin babu fiye da rabin mita.

yaduwa hanyar

Yawan jama'a na jinsin sãke ta gynogenesis. A kasa line ne da cewa namiji maniyyi fis din tare da ovum na mace. A ci gaba da tayi ne da hannu kawai kwai mace azurfa irin kifi. Future zuriya kogin kifi kawai kunshi mace. Saboda haka yana da sosai rare tsakanin namiji iyo a cikin koguna kifin zinari. Lokacin da qwai inseminated da maniyyi kusa gaba zuriya daga nau'in kifi genetically gãdon kawai masu juna biyu code kifin zinari.

Yawan jama'a na jinsin nasa ne da category na fari kogin kifi, irin kifi da nama don haka m, dadi da kuma gina jiki. Ba abin mamaki ba azurfa irin kifi ne Popular a wucin gadi kiwo, tare da irin kifi. A cikin sharuddan cin halaye azurfa irin kifi ba picky. Zooplankton, phytoplankton, detritus, ragowar dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke - shi ne babban rage cin abinci na kogin mazauni.

mazauninsu

Tsaye ruwa - a fi so mazauninsu kifin zinari. An Rufe tafkunan, kananan tabkuna da tafkunan, marshy gandun daji tabkuna, m kogin backwaters kuma peat aiki - wannan shi ne ainihin adireshin mu gwarzo. An yi imani da cewa laka - shi ne babban da kuma fi so waqe irin kifi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin kifi - wani sosai Hardy kifi. Tabbatarwa ne da ikon daidaita da wa bushe kududdufai. Kuma a binne yl fadowa cikin dormancy, azurfa irin kifi dogon lokaci zai iya zama ba tare da ruwa. Da zaran tafki mai cike da ruwa, irin kifi sake aka nuna alamun rayuwa.

A cikin hunturu, wannan abu da ya faru. Kifi freezes cikin kankara da kuma sauƙi jure sanyi da kuma sanyi. Daya ya kawai ya zo da zafi kamar yadda ya zo zuwa rayuwa sake.

Amma ba za mu iya yi sarauta daga ruwan famfo, wanda, a da bambanci da zinariya irin kifi fi son ta azurfa takwaransa.

irin kifi kama kifi dabara

The rare batu na kama kifi ya kuma har yanzu shi ne da zinariya da azurfa irin kifi. Taso kan ruwa kama kifi ne mai classic hanyar kama kifi. Kamar yadda amfani da bututun ƙarfe tsutsa with burodi marmashi ko kullu, da sha'ir, da dai sauransu. Don inganta dandano halaye na daban mai suna m :. Hempseed, linseed, anisi, sunflower. Ga kowane jiki na ruwa ake zaba akayi daban-daban koto.

Musamman rare da kifin zinari na amfani ja tsutsotsi. Mai catchability wuraren dauke rami da kuma karkashin ruwa crossings tare da m cikin ruwa da ciyayi. Karas daidai kama da biyu da kogin kasa, da kuma tare da rabin ruwan. Bayan spawning, kama kifi ne musamman m. Irin kifi cizon sosai m. Poklovka ma sosai m, kuma m. Sakacin ko jinkiri kai samame ba kawo sakamakon. Novice anglers kamata ka sani cewa irin kifi cizo ne sosai kasãla, don haka dafa bututun ƙarfe sau da yawa ya zauna m.

Akwai musamman dabara na kamawa irin kifi, duka biyu da zinariya da azurfa. Da zaran taso kan ruwa ya fara girgiza, sa'an nan sannu a hankali matsawa zuwa gefe, kana bukatar ka yi dũka. Yawanci, a lokacin da rauni klove taso kan ruwa kwance a farfajiya na ruwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokaci bai yi ba tukuna zuwa santsi: irin kifi "ilmantuwa" da dandanawa da dafa shi a tip. Kawai bayan da karfi yunkuri na taso kan ruwa ya kamata a yi yankan. Great matsaloli a deriving da irin kifi daga cikin ruwa ba ya wanzu. Abu mafi muhimmanci - shi ne shiru da kuma m motsi na angler.

An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau lokaci zuwa poklovki - shi safe da yamma tare da wani shiru da kuma barga weather. Bugu da kari ga gargajiya Hanyar, akwai sauran iri kama kifi.

Kamawa irin kifi a kan danko

Wannan hanya na kama kifi amfani a cikin bazara. A watan Afrilu, a lõkacin da ruwa ne free of kankara, ruwa gawawwakin sun zama sosai m. Saboda da rashin nuna gaskiya da kuma bushes irin kifi ji tsoro, ka dauki koto a kan taso kan ruwa sanda. All kifi an kiyaye kai daga bakin gaci. Hanya mafi kyau don kama so "danko".

Magance zane ne mai sauqi qwarai. Cargo a haɗe zuwa wani karamin igiya, sa'an nan akwai wani model jirgin sama roba band, shiga zuwa igiyar su. A kan kama kifi line tare da hooks hõre leashes. A kaya ne ya sa a kan wani jirgin ruwan ko a kan tudu jefa tare da ganiya nesa wadda ke bayar da mikewa roba. Kamar yadda wani bututun ƙarfe amfani earthworm, crank ko kullu.

Kasa kama kifi, ko Feeder

Hanyar kama kifi ne quite sauki. Don mai girma zurfin ta yin amfani da kadi jefa Feeder da groundbait. Yana da muhimmanci a sanya simintin gyaran da aka m. Sa'an nan kifin da yake faruwa ga "tebur", sa'an nan su fara poklovka. Tare da wannan hanya wanda zai iya kama mai kyau lokutta kifin zinari. Kamar yadda koto amfani asu, maggots, tsutsa da kuma daban-daban fodder Additives.

anthropogenic dalilai

Human tasiri a kan kifin zinari yana da karshen darajar. Ko da yake da karbuwa daga irin kifi zuwa mazauninsu yanayi quite m, kuma ya kamata ya yi la'akari da dan Adam tasiri a kan muhalli. More kuma mafi kõguna da kududdufai saboda mutum aiki an tabarbarewa. Albarkatun kasa gurbatawa hanyar kifi da yin hijira zuwa wani wuri mai tsabta. Abin baƙin ciki, idan wannan tsari ya ci gaba, za mu iya bayan wani lokaci ba ga wannan kyakkyawan kogin. Amma duka biyu son zama daga cikin mai kyau weather a kan rairayin bakin teku tare da kama kifi sanda da kuma kama your cinkin irin kifi.

Karas azurfa: kogin zakarun

Kowane angler gudanar da nasu statistics kama ganima. Duk da haka, da gyarawa da kuma hukuma sakamakon nauyi na kifi kama. Top 10 rikodin kifin zinari kama a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha da kuma yammacin Turai:

10. hukuma rubuta rikodin na International Association of wasanni kama kifi (IGFA) - wannan irin kifi yin la'akari 1.36 kg.

9. National rikodin a Jamus - 1,41 kg.

8. The kasa rikodin na Ukraine - 1.80 kg.

7. National rikodin a Latvia - 2.10 kg.

6. The hukuma rikodin ga Poland - 2.20 kg.

5. Record da Jamhuriyar Belarus - 2,75 kg.

4. A shekarar 1996, da Dnieper River kusa Kyiv aka kama azurfa irin kifi yin la'akari 2.9 kg.

3. A ambaliya na Zeya River a Transbaikalia gida masunta kama da azurfa ganima nauyi na 3 kg.

2. Azurfa irin kifi yin la'akari 3.20 kg aka kama a Ili River (Kazakhstan).

1. The hukuma duniya rikodin da farko wuri nasa ne da Rasha Federation. Azurfa irin kifi yin la'akari 4 kilo 250 grams Turuhan an tashe a kan kogin, hagu tributary da Yenisei, a Krasnoyarsk yankin (Rasha).

Waɗannan su ne irin kifi idan Uwar Rasha!