Koguna da tabkuna na Moscow yankin. Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin lake

Moscow ya sāke yanayi na ƙarni da dama. Kowane daga cikinsu ya daidaita da canza da kuma ci gaba da zuwa "gyara" shi a kansu hanya. mutum irin wannan ayyuka ba su kasance ba tare da sakamakon. Yau da shi za a iya gani a canza gandun daji, bushewa har koguna da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, m (fari) da sanyi snaps.

fauna

Koguna da tabkuna na Moscow yankin a cikin 'yan baya sun sosai arziki a cikin kifi. To, aka kore sturgeon, fari kifi, sturgeon. Amma da masana'antu ƙazantar ruwa, guba kifi. A sakamakon m amfani da kogin kifaye tsautsayi filin.

Kwanan soma matakan inganta ƙari na kifaye - tsaftacewa da kõguna a cikinta, ban a kama kifi da raga, mai tsanani yaki da mafarauta. A koguna da tabkuna na Moscow yankin bayar da miliyoyin toya irin kifi, perch da kuma sauran nau'in kifi.

Wannan aikin da ya bada sakamako mai kyau. Yau, a yankin na ruwa gawarwakin da aka samu game da hamsin da jinsunan kifaye. Yana tench, crucian irin kifi, roach, Pike, Chub, perch, IDE, irin kifi, gudgeon da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, karfe shuka madubi irin kifi da kifi.

shaƙatawa

Great darajar kududdufai kusa Moscow a matsayin wani wuri na 'yan kasa da kuma baƙi daga cikin babban birnin kasar. A kowace shekara, dubban Muscovites ciyar da holidays a kan cinyan kyau yanayi. Lake Moscow yankin, sauran a kan bankunan na wanda ya zama quite dadi, godiya ga database gina a nan sauran, ya zama fi so wuri ga mutane da yawa. Yau, akwai zamani hutu mura.

Summer a bangare ne sansanonin yara a nan ne dauka kindergartens kuma Nurseries.

Jihar kõguna

Mafi m ne kananan Moscow River. Su ne na farko da ya amsa ga m adam tattalin arziki aiki - by noma, deforestation, ban ruwa, magudanun ruwa. Bã su da wani m ikon tsarkake kansa, mafi kuma mafi sauri samun datti.

A halin yanzu a wannan yankin akwai 4312 koguna. Dukan su (sai dai ga Moscow River), su ne kananan. Ko rabin karni da suka wuce, da kogi ya tashi 25%, da kuma bisa ga tarihi kayan, marẽmari ya sau biyu, kamar yadda a yau. M deciduous itatuwan oak, wanda ya yi girma Linden, kuma Elm, Maple da kuma ash, ya ɓullo da tushen tsarin, riƙe ruwan sama. Yana zo zurfi a cikin ƙasa, maimakon gudu a kan bãyan tẽkun, Kamar wancan ne tabbatar da ambaliyar ruwa na gudãna hana spring ambaliyar ruwa.

Moscow River

Wannan shi ne hakikanin girman kai na babban birnin kasar. Its tsawon - 502 km. Yana fãra a fadama, wanda aka kewaye da tsaunuka, 500m daga kauyen Starkov (Mozhaisk gundumar). Bakin kogi ne dake kusa Kolomna.

A kogin gudana ta hanyar sosai wasan kwaikwayo. Su ne musamman kyau a cikin yankin na Mozhaisk da Zvenigorod. M Coast tare da pines, Birch itatuwa ƙirƙirar musamman wuri mai faɗi. Sau da yawa wadannan wurare suna kira "kusa Moscow Switzerland".

Wannan kogin gudana a cikin 362 kananan koguna da koguna fiye da ɗari biyar. Yana ciyarwa melted snow (61%), ruwan sama (12%), kuma ƙasa (27%) ruwa. A farkon watan Afrilu, da kogin bude. The ruwa yakan zuwa 2 m a cikin sama ɓangare a cikin ƙananan ya kai - 8 m Hutu-up short -. Ba fiye da 5 days.

Manyan hagu aikin gandu - Istra, Ruza, Pehorka da dama - Koloch da Parham. Kusan a tsakiyar kogin daukan hagu tributary - Yauza.

Moscow River taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin birnin ta samar da ruwa. A farkon karni XX dam aka gina tare da tacewa a cikin ruble, wanda ya tsarkake ruwa. Wannan halitta ruwa kariya zone.

Yau, da samar da ruwa na babban birnin taka muhimmiyar rawa da tafki, wanda aka halicce su a cikin kwari na Moskva River (Mozhaysk da Istra). Yanzu ci gaba da dama da sabon Apartment hadaddun.

Moscow Lake

A cikin unguwannin bayan gari akwai da yawa tabkuna. Mafi yawan su suna located a arewacin da kuma yammacin yankunan na yankin. 350 tabkuna ake rajista a yau. Wasu tabkuna na Moscow yankin - glacial asalin. Kullum su ne a Klin-Dmitrovskaya elevations (Nerskaya River, Trostenskoe, Long, da kuma Zagaye al.). More m, amma ba haka ba ne m tabkuna ne a Meshchersky kwaruruka swamps (Mai Tsarki, Black, Oak, Karasev, Mai girma).

Yau, da yawa gonaki kusa Moscow ne rayayye tasowa farm kandami. Ga bred waterfowl da kuma kifi. Wadannan gonaki da kandami a Tsaritsyno, a Zagorsk (Ptitsegrad). Wadannan tafkunan ne a fi so biki makõma - a lokacin rani za ka iya je boating ko kama kifi. The ruwa daga kandami da ake amfani da ban ruwa da gidãjen Aljanna, kuma yl, located a kasa, shi ne mai kyau taki.

Lake Noginsk gundumar

A Noginsk gundumar, a gabashin yankin, shi ne cikkaken cibiyar sadarwa na kududdufai. Wadannan tabkuna ne Moscow yankin - Sahaban na Ice Age. Suna kewaye da gandun daji, inda da yawa daga namomin kaza da berries. A tabkuna ne kuri'a na kifi a kan bankunan shirya waterfowl. Lokaci-lokaci akwai bayyana wani mafarauci, ko angler wanda likes zaman lafiya da shiru.

Lakes wannan kungiya ciki biyu daruna - kogi Dubna da scerni. Wannan fari, loaches, Borovo, mai haske. A waha Dubna hada da irin lake Moscow yankin: Gray, Tonitskoe, Black, Mochino da dumi. Wasu daga cikin su suna fitar da peat.

Lake Moscow yankin: Ramenskoye gundumar

A kan ƙasa na yankin akwai mutane da yawa da sauƙi abin da ke faruwa kududdufai. Daya daga cikinsu - Borisoglebsk Lake, dake a cikin birnin Ramenskoye. A farko bayanai game da shi Dates baya ga m oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. Sunan wannan jiki na ruwa ake dangantawa da sunayen na farko Rasha tsarkaka - sarakuna Boris da Gleb, wanda aka kashe da oda na Svyatopolk.

Senezhskoe lake

An located kusa da garin Solnechnogorsk. Shi ne mafi girma lake makiyayarta. Wannan shi ne wani kyakkyawan yanki na halitta. An dade an zaba ta hanyar Muscovites anglers. A picturesque kore daga idanunsa shafa bakin gaci. The lake aka kewaye da m dazuzzuka, inda za ka iya samun haske, ya rufe tare da furanni a Lawn. A spring da kaka a kan gaba na Lake daina natsu migratory waterfowl.

Deep lake

A Ruza gundumar daga cikin swampy gandun daji, 20 km arewa na Tuchkovo tashar, akwai kananan lake Deep, wani yanki - game da 55 kadada. An located a cikin kwari. A gabashin ɓangare na da zurfin ne 38 m.

Ba duk lake Moscow yankin bambanta haka mai zurfi, don haka da sunan da shi ne quite wajaba a kansa.

A kasa da aka samu blue lãka da kuma manyan boulders. Wannan ya nuna da glacial asalin na kandami. A gaba ne overgrown da reeds da daban-daban shrubs. Daga cikin tafkin gudana a kananan kogin Kananan Istra.

Deep ne sananne ga babban adadin kifi, don haka masunta suna zuwa nan, daga ko'ina cikin yankin. A nan ne Hydrobiological Station na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Yana da karatunsa a tafkin Moscow yankin domin kara shiri na daban-daban kifi.

birni na Lakes

An located a kan bankunan na Oka River, 155 km daga babban birnin kasar. Lake na Moscow yankin a kudu an wanke ta Eye. Sauran bangarorin an rufe tare da gauraye gandun daji. An sau da yawa samu Pine gandun daji, Birch Ashtarot.

A garin ya suna girmama na farko yarjejeniya - kauyen Ozerki - da na halitta tafki - Lower Lake. A general, a cikin ruwan tsufana Oka ya game 50 irin kududdufai.

Moscow lake da kuma Moscow yankin - shi ne babban kyauta na halitta abin da muke da su kula su iya sha'awan da kyau na gaba tsara.