Krass Mark Licinius: biography

Rashin iyawa manufofin, ya cika wa ya shahararre girman su babban birnin kasar. Ya yi mafarki, na ɗaukaka na shugaban, amma soja nasara da aka lasafta wani mutum. Ya aka ƙoƙarin lashe soyayya da mutane, amma kawai samu da sunan barkwanci na "da arziki." Amma duk da haka Marcus Licinius Crassus gangara a tarihi ba kawai a matsayin wani arziki mutum, amma kuma a matsayin wanda ya lashe 'yan tawayen Spartacus.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa na nan gaba kwamandan

Mark Litsiniy Krass aka haife shi a 115 BC a cikin Roman daraja iyali. Rhode Licinius nasa ne daya daga cikin mafi m iyalan plebs a zamanin d Roma, wanda yana da dogon tarihi. Mark mahaifina shi ne jakadan sa'an nan gwamnan Spain. Domin da danniya na yunkuri na Spanish majalisar dattijai girmama shi da mafi girman nasara. Bugu da kari ga Mark ta iyali girma ko biyu yan'uwansa maza. Uba da daya wa Marcus Crassus mutu 87 BC, lokacin da mulkin kama karya na da jami'an ofishin jakadanci sojojin Gaya Mariya. Mark kansa kawai gudanar don kauce wa irin wannan ƙaddara. Daga farkon yara, yaron bai tsaya fita daga da takwarorinsu mai kyau memory kuma son ga ilmi. Amma shi ya sãɓã, himma da kuma juriyarsu. A da shi ya nuna farkon kwanyarsa kasuwa wanda zai iya amfana daga dukan.

Business halaye Crassus

Commercial ayyukan gudanar ya ci gaba da matasa Mark da yawa sauki fiye da jama'a magana, don haka kana bukatar ka fara a harkar siyasa. Krass Mark Licinius takalman ƙasar, ya halarci shopping yakin, ya sayi bayi, sa'an nan, kuna koya musu sana'o'i da kuma kimiyyar, to sayar a ƙẽtare farashin. Ya yanayin sannu suma. A tsawon lokaci, Marcus Licinius fara koya a kan titi, sunansa aka ƙara da aka ambata a cikin yan kasuwa, amma hanyar siyasa da aka har yanzu rufe su da shi. A '83 BC haramta janar Sulla ya arko daya daga cikin mummunan yakin basasa a cikin tarihi na Roman Empire. Sulla sojojin da aka inganta a Roma. Kamar sauran arziki Romawa m Crass Mark Licinius ba tare da jinkirin gefe Contra.

Yarda da Marcus Licinius a Roma

A nasu kudi ya dauke da makamai a dukan rundunar sojojin biyu da rabi da mutane dubu. Gold Marcus Licinius juya a cikin takuba, da garkuwoyi, da māsu, bakkuna da kibansu. Lissafi an barataddasu: ya kasance a kan lashe gefe. Lokacin da Roma capitulated, sabon fir'auna Sulla yawan lada nan gaba kwamandan. Haka Krass Mark Licinius muhimmanci ƙãra dũkiyõyinsu hanyar kwace ko sayen ga pittance a gwanjo da dukiyoyin wadanda matalauta, wanda ta domin na Sulla ya a proscribed kuma wani wanda aka azabtar da ta'addanci. Saboda haka, Mark ya zama mai wuce yarda da arziki. Domin lashe soyayya na mutane, ya taba ba da wa mazaunan Roma ci abinci, umurce su da su rufe 10,000 Tables. Ko da yake Romawa yaba Crassus, kira arziki Mark Litsiny mafarki babban - game da soja exploits da kuma daukakar da kwamandan.

Ciki 'yan adawa ga Roman Empire

Hard sau ga Roman jihar zo 74 BC. janar haushinka kabilan tashi a Spain, da kuma a gabashin ɓangare na Italiya yake yaƙi da Mithridates VI. A 73 BC, lokacin da zamanin d Roma tawaye bayi jagorancin Spartacus, a kan mawadãci Mark Litsiniy Krass yanke shawarar ta lokaci ya zo, kuma ya za su iya gamsar da kishi, tun da ya samu daukaka a yaƙi. Mark Krass da Spartacus - mai girma 'yan adawa na wakilan daban-daban azuzuwan na aji. Tare da yarda daga cikin majalisar dattijai, da kasuwa sanya biyu legions karkashin iko da saduwa da sojojin Spartacus. Amma a farkon yakin tare da 'yan tawayen suka ci Romawa, kuma Crassus ta suna ne a kan gungumen azaba.

A danniya na m bayi

Duk da haka, ya aka ba amfani a rasa. Don komawa zuwa morale na sojoji, Mark Litsiniy Krass bi da tsoho al'ada da m decimation. Ya yi umurni da a kashe wanda goma soja, da kuma wannan zalunci ya dauki sakamako. A nasa umarni, da legionaries haƙa mai zurfi tare mahara tsawon na 55 kilomita, da kuma zuba shi da shaft. Wannan layi na kufaifan don toshe da sojojin Spartacus Bruttiyskom Larabawa, pinning ta zuwa bakin tekun Bahar Rum. Ko da yake 'yan tawayen gudanar ya tsere daga tarkon bruttiyskoy, Mark Krass (photo a lokaci, ba shakka, ba, a maimakon su gabatar muku da hotuna na sculptures da hotuna) suppressed bawa tawaye, inda ya lashe wani hukunci yaƙi, a 71 BC. Amma da laurels na lashe da rabawa tare da general Pompey, wanda ya ci saurã daga cikin sojojin Spartacus kuma mai tsanani aikatã game da fursunoni. A ikon Marcus Crassus ya tashi, a lokacin da a cikin shekara 70 BC, sa'an nan a cikin 55th shekara ya kuma an zabe jakadan. Amma da m Crassus ya taba iya lashe soyayya da kuma goyon bayan mutane, kuma shi kadai zauna a kan siyasa scene na zamanin d Roma.

A farko matakai a siyasa

Sai ya fara tallafawa ikon-jin yunwa dake tasowa siyasa Gayus Yuliya Tsezarya. Kaisar, kuma Mark Krass zama sosai kusa a siyasa da ra'ayoyi a kan gaba daga cikin Roman Empire. Don tabbatar da cewa Yulia zaben nasara, Crassus da Pompey shiga wani kawance da shi. Tun 60 BC, akwai wani triumvirate na ƙarfafan mutane na jihar (Pompey, Mark Krass da Yuliy Tsezar), wanda aka sarrafawa da Roma. Wannan alliance sojojin, da hankali da kuma ikon zinariya Pompey da Kaisar hikima a hade tare da dũkiya da Crassus. Wannan juyin mulkin zai šauki kadan kasa da shekaru bakwai ne, watau har mutuwar Marcus Licinius.

A sabon gwamnan Syria

Mark Krass (wanda biography ya tabbatar da shi) ya zama gwamnan Syria, Gabinius daga shan biyu legions zaɓaɓɓun mutane, wanda ya buɗe sababbin dama ga enriching shi. Amma baya ga cewa, Mark Litsiny gan kansa a matsayin mai da dukiyar da take cikin Parthian Empire - iko al'umma, wanda lullube daga cikin Persian Gulf zuwa Caspian Sea. Parthia da jũna masa sauƙi manufa. Mutane da yawa kokarin dissuade sittin kwamandan gaggãwa da rash yanke shawara. Amma a 54 BC Marcus Licinius Crassus fara yaki tare da Parthians.

Events Parthian War

Abin da sanya Triumvir mamaye Parthian mallaka, ba a sani ba bisa ga yaƙĩni. A farko rikici tsakanin biyu iko (Roman jamhuriyar kuma Parthia) ya bayyana a baya a '92 BC. Tsakanin kasashen biyu har ma suka kulla dangantakar diplomasiyya. A fili, babban dalilin da ya da soja rikici ya kama Armenia (karanta wani na farko yarjejeniya a kan gindaya line na shagaltar da ƙasa a kan Kogin Yufiretis).

A karshe yakin Carrhae

Tuni a cikin daya daga cikin na farko-fadace kashe ƙaramin ɗan Marcus Crassus Publius. The lamba magabaci daga cikin Romawa bai nuna da sa ran sakamakon. More ilimi dabara da kuma dabarun ayyuka na Parthian sojojin yarda da shi don kai farmaki makiya sãshinansu da kuma amfani da ingancin hare kan makiya matsayi. M frontal kai hare-hare da kuma flanking ɗaukar hoto pinned saukar da wani sauki dakaru na Romawa. Daga bisani, wannan ya kai ga cikakken kashi na sojojin Roma. A wani counter-sojan doki na Publius Crassus aka hallaka, da kuma kwamandan - captivated. The shugaban ne dan Marcus Crassus aka aiko zuwa Parthian sarki. Babban dalilin da shan kashi na Carrhae zamani soja masana gani a nauyi kayan na Roman sojoji, da nauyi na harsasai, wanda ya kai 50 kg.

Parthian yaki ya m ga mafi Marcus Crassus. Bisa ga bayanin da tarihi Plutarch, Mark aka kashe a wani yaki a kusa da garin Carrhae a Mesafotamiya, May 6, 53 BC. Warware kai da hannun kwamandan aka aika zuwa wurin Sarkin Parthia. Akwai wani labari da cewa a cikin makogwaro Crassus nasara ta tube zuba zubi da zinariya, da cewa, bayan mutuwar wani soja shugaban da wani m karshe gamsar da zari.

Personal rayuwa da kuma jikokin

Wasu kafofin sun tsira, jayayya cewa triumvir Mark Litsiniy Krass aka aure ga matar marigayin ɗan'uwansa. Ne ɗan fari na Marcus Crassus - Tiberius - wani dauki reno da kuma shi ne mai kai tsaye zuriyar Publius Crassus. Tare da matarsa Tertullus Mark 'ya'ya biyu maza, Mark da kuma Publius. Su duka biyu da daban-daban na siyasa da kuma zamantakewa nauyi muhimmanci a cikin tarihi na zamanin d Roma.

Mark Litsiniy Krass (dan)

Historical bayanai game da babban dan na triumvir quite wanda bai isa ba. Mun dai san cewa an haife shi a farkon rabin '85 BC. A gwada matasa shekaru Mark Krass (Yãron) ya zama shugaban Kirista, sa'an nan a taƙaice aiki a matsayin quaestor a Gaul da prokvestorom Julius Kaisar. A cikin yakin basasa na Roman Empire, ɗan fari na Marcus Licinius nuna babu musamman iyawa ga Martial Arts da aka zarar nada gwamnan Cisalpine Gaul. Bugu da ari burbushi na matasa magaji zuwa batattu. Mafi m, da aiki da aka ƙare a Gaul.

Ƙaramin ɗan na triumvir Crassus

Ba kamar mahaifinsa, Publius Crassus da kyau style kuma Mãdalla da orator. Son sani, erudition da kuma ilimi na matasa kwamandan yarda da shi don samun kusa da na farko magana a lokacin - by Cicero. An sani cewa a cikin zaman tattaunawa, duka biyu jawabai shãfe a kan batun manufofin da jama'a al'amurran da suka shafi. Cicero da fatan high ga matasa orator, ganin shi a matsayin wanda zai gaje shi. Duk da haka, bayan da magana, "A cikin Iskandariya sarki", a cikin abin da malamin ya soki shirin Crassus Sr. (Accession daga Misira zuwa Roman Empire), Mark Litsiniy Krass yi duk abin da ya karya da connection. Ra'ayin siyasa, na da ɗansa, kuma uba ne daban-daban, da kuma shi ya daina zama iyali al'amarinsu, kuma sam wata jama'a hali.

Fahimta na soja sani

Bisa ga request mahaifinsa, Publius Crassus aka aika zuwa bauta a farkon babban Yuliya Tsezarya. The matasa warrior da babban soja kamfen a Aquitaine da Armorica. Gayus Yuliy Tsezar yaba da damar iya yin komai daga cikin matasa umartarku da general. Da ya dawo gida, ɗan Marcus Crassus auri 'yar Optimates Cornelia Metella. A daidai wannan lokaci shi zai fara da wani sabon siyasa milestone a cikin aiki na Publius Crassus. Uba nada shi shugaban tsaro. Haka kuma an sani cewa dan Marcus Crassus daya daga cikin na farko zuwa dora muhimmanci kan manufofin kudi a jihar. Bayan Publius 'mutuwa a yakin Carrhae matarsa Cornelia auri Pompey.