Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet iyakacin duniya mai bincike, da rediyo sadarwarka: biography, iyali

Wani kawai zai iya zama jarumai na Tarayyar Soviet. Wadannan da'irori sun hadu marubuta, artists, zamantakewa ma'aikata, malaman. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich ma shiga da darajõji a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma na iyakacin duniya radio aiki.

matasa

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich - Soviet rediyo sadarwarka, kuma halarci yawa iyakacin duniya expeditions a cikin Arctic, aka haife Disamba 24, 1903 a birnin Bialystok. Sa'an nan wannan ƙasa mallakar Rasha Empire, a yau shi ne Poland. Kamar yadda wakilan da aiki kawo dukkan kuma ciwon mai kyau samun kudin shiga, Ernst iyali ya aikata dukan abin da 'ya'yansu don samun mai kyau ilimi.

The tafi ya faru a Moscow a 1910. Riga shekaru uku daga baya, yaron ya fara karatu a cikin dakin motsa jiki a Swiss majami'u, duk da haka, ya fara yaki da kuma bai ba shi damar gama da shi. Times kasance wuya da saurayi, ba Dõmin ko da mafi wuya aikin da aka dauka domin ta taimake ta iyaye. Ya cushe parcels, an almajiri makaniki, sa up posters da kuma taimaka lantarki. Amma da ikon da saurayin da ya bai isa ba, da kuma a 1921 ya kasance Telegraphist Darussan zaunanniya watanni tara. Shi ne wannan matakin canza rayuwarsa.

Fara na aiki hanya

A farko da aiki ya samu a rarraba. Yana da aka Lyuberetskaya tashar. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da digiri na wadannan darussa ne yawanci abu na farko da ya tafi zuwa ga Labor Exchange a search na aiki. Shirye ya ci gaba da inganta da basirarsu, Ernst shiga radiotehnikum. Bayan shekaru biyu na aikin da binciken, sai ya ba up. I an kõma zuwa ga tẽku, kuma sai ya tafi Birnin Leningrad, tare da niyya don samun sojojin ruwa. Maimakon haka, ya samu ya fara balaguro zuwa Arctic Ocean. Sauran radio aiki ba yarda - da albashi ne kananan, tsowon lokacin da wani shekara. Ernst ya ba tsoro kuma ya tafi a kan wani balaguro.

Sai ya juya daga cewa stock hali, da kirki, da kyau walwala da annashuwa - kawai abin da ka bukata don real iyakacin duniya Explorer. Callsign Krenkel ya RAEM, ya san radio aiki da kuma explorers cikin Arewa. A shekara ta 1929 ya wani balaguro zuwa L / R "G. Sedov ". Bayan na duniya balaguro a cikin airship "Graf Zeppelin", kuma da yawa wasu da suka kasance muhimmi a tarihin binciken na Arctic.

Station "Arewa iyakacin duniya na daya"

A 1936, bayan ya dawo Moscow Ernst ga wata yayin da yin kome ba musamman. Duk da haka, a watan Mayu 1937, ya kuma uku sauran iyakacin duniya komai a fili a kan kankara na Arewa iyakacin duniya. Shugabannin na balaguro karkashin jagorancin ID Papanin. Suka fara aiki a tashar "Arewa iyakacin duniya-1". The aikin shirin hada da kallo na daban-daban yanayi: meteorological, oceanographic, Geophysical, oceanographic.

Don da lura kasance mafi muhimmanci da na duk abin da suka bukata na sarrafawa da kuma post a kai a kai a cikin kimiyya da cibiyoyin. Wannan shi ne dogara a kan rediyo. Soviet iyakacin duniya mai bincike da kuma rediyo sadarwarka Ernst sun jimre da wannan aiki, duk da wuya da yanayi da kuma nauyi workload. Duk da rahotanni ya aika sau hudu a rana.

Ya yi lokaci, ban da ta asali nauyi a ci gaba a rediyo lamba tare da wata babbar dama hams yan koyo. Tare da babbar sha'awa ya taimaka wa abokan aiki a kan balaguro. A tashar da aka rugujewa, don haka babu wanda ya yi mamakin cewa wata rana floe rushe kuma dukan tawagar ya bar alfarwarsa. Radio aikata a lokacin da waje, amma ko da wannan bai hana ci gaba da Ernst a aika bayani. Saboda wannan da tashar har yanzu zo icebreaking jiragen ruwa da kuma taimaka wa iyakacin duniya explorers. da balaguro ta aikin da aka wajaba a yaba.

Revering ƙwaƙwalwar na magabatan

Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich ya ko da yaushe ya tuna da labarin da na iyalinsa da kuma ba ta kasance m. Kakanninsa zo daga Jamus zuwa Rasha, kuma ya kasance a Jamus ta haihuwa. Suka isa zuwa watch da tumaki. A cikin XIX karni shi ya magabata na baker, aiki a Kharkov. A wannan birni mahaifin Ernst aka haife. Sunan ubansa Theodore, amma mahaifinsa, a kakan Soviet iyakacin duniya Explorer, mai suna Ernst. Ɗansa, ya yi yawa, na iyakacin duniya mai bincike mai suna girmama mahaifinsa, Theodore, har yanzu unspoken iyali hadisin.

Krenkel kaka ya yi alkawarin cewa danta da Theodore duƙufa kansa ga Allah, da gaske mũminai cewa ya tsira kawai godiya ga taimako mabuwayi. Saboda haka, Theodore shiga tauhidin baiwa, kuma ko da shirya zuwa ƙarshe zama wani fasto. Amma kwatsam ya yanke shawarar canza rayuwarsa da kuma shiga cikin Faculty. Sai ya wãyi gari wani malamin Latin kuma Jamus. Uwar Ernst, Marie Kastner shi ma malami ne.

gane a matsayin gwarzo

The ayyuka na Soviet na iyakacin duniya mai bincike rediyo sadarwarka kuma ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi. Krenkel Ernst Teodorovich samu da girmamawa lambar yabo - title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bugu da kari, a cikin lambobin yabo:

• Order of Red Banner na Labor.

• biyu na Order of Red Star .

• Biyu daga cikin Order of Lenin.

Amma wannan m regalia shi ba karshen. A wani bangare da shi mai suna titunan birane da yawa: Moscow, Donetsk, ja key, Yekaterinburg, Mariupol. Bugu da kari, shi ne mai suna bayan da iyakacin duniya tashar na hydrometeorology a cikin tarin tsiburai na Franz Josef Land, kazalika da Gulf of Severnaya Zemlya tarin tsiburai kusa da Komsomolets Island.

Krenkel Museum

Wani sosai gagarumin haraji ga iyakacin duniya mai bincike - gano gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan shi. A gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan E. T. Krenkel a Moscow. Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 2005, da kuma farfado da aka dauka daga cikin tarin da Tarayyar Soviet ta Tsakiya Radio Club. Kawai 3,000 kofe. Za ka iya samun can for free, amma kawai wani na farko yarjejeniya a kan ziyartar lokaci.