Kureika - wani kogi a Krasnoyarsk Territory, Rasha

Yenisei - mafi zurfi kogin na Rasha, daya daga cikin mafi girma da koguna a duniya, tare da tsawon game da 3.5 kilomita dubu - daga Sayan Mountains a kudancin Siberia zuwa Arctic Ocean. Yana an ciyar da aikin gandu na kusan 500, jimlar tsawon na wanda ya wuce 300 kilomita dubu. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci dama aikin gandu na Yenisei - Kureika kogin na ga Kara Sea tasa. Read more game da shi karanta labarin.

description

A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na tsakiya Siberian Plateau ta'allaka Putorana Filato iyaka a kan Taimyr Larabawa. Wannan ban mamaki kusurwa na Siberia, da ake kira "ƙasar koguna, da tabkuna da kuma waterfalls", shi ne mafi girma kare yankin a duniya da kuma ake gane a matsayin UNESCO ta duniya Heritage Site. Shi ne a tsakiyar Putorana Filato a tsawon fiye da dubu mita saman teku matakin, fãra Kureika (kogi). Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsawo dama tributary da m Yenisei.

Krasnoyarsk yankin ne sananne ga ta ruwa fasali. Kureika Mountain kogin - daya daga cikin mafi tsawo da kuma brimming tare da su. Daga tushen ga zance na mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Yenisei River, ta tsawon shi ne daidai 888 kilomita. tasa yanki na 44.700 km sq., a bakin ruwa ya kwarara kudi na game da 700 cubic mita. da na biyu.

Ina kogin Kureika:

• source a kan tudu Putorana (arewa na Krasnoyarsk yankin) - 68 digiri minti 30 arewa latitud da kuma 96 digiri 01 minutes gabas longitude.
• bakin (mahaɗar tsakãninsu a Yenissei) - 66 digiri 29 minutes arewa latitud da 87 darajõji, kuma 14 minutes gabas longitude.

A wani madaidaiciya line nesa tsakanin tsarawa daga wani kananan amma Kureyka hanya sosai Tuddan, saboda wannan shi ne dogon. Tare da dukan tsawon jiki na ruwa da shi yana da yawa gorges, sashen kogin da kuma Shoals a kan abin da ya kwarara kudi na har zuwa 7 mita biyu. Samun wasu yankunan mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta hanyar saukar ungulu. Aƙalla 170 kilomita lokacin da na karshe slows saukar tashar kara kusan kilomita. Mai polovodnoy kogi ne daga Mayu zuwa watan Agusta, a lokacin da wasu sassa na matsakaicin zurfin ne 70 mita. Amma har a cikin wannan lokaci, da kotu tashe a kan shi kawai 100 kilomita daga bakin da marina "Graphite Mine".

Me Kureika suna da kogin?

Krasnoyarsk Territory aka located a tsakiya da gabashin Siberia, kuma a cikin arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na yankin ta'allaka Evenki gundumar, da 'yan asalin alƙarya da - Evenki. Su kira da kogin, wanda yake malala, ta hanyar da ƙasa, Kureiko. Fassara daga Evenk sunan na nufin "daji deer", kamar yadda wadannan dabbobi sau da yawa ya zo a cikin kogin kwari. Wani lokaci kogin da ake kira luma ko Numa. Af, duk sunayen kan tudu da Putorana Evenk asalin.

Sauyin yanayi. Biota

Kureika - River ta Arewa, wani babban ɓangare na da kwari ta'allaka a cikin Arctic Circle. Yana ma'anar da yankin ta matsananci yanayi: bazara yana kawai watanni biyu - Yuni, Yuli, riga short kaka fara a watan Agusta, kuma a watan Satumba, mafi yawansu cikin kogin da aka rufe da kankara, ba daskare kawai wasu sashen kogin sassa da suke free of kankara a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Resets garin kankara ƙuƙumma Kureika (kogi), kawai a tsakiyar watan Mayu.

Long hunturu yana kusan 9 months, yau da kullum kakar for zazzabi - debe 40 ° C. A yankin inda gudana Kureika (kogi), babban ciyayi - shi mosses, lichens, Dwarf shrubs, ganye. M togiya - kogin kwaruruka, inda wani m da kuma gumi sauyin yanayi, da kuma mika coniferous taiga gandun daji da kuma deciduous Woodlands faruwa.

A fauna ne bambance bambancen: a nan zaune mafi girma a Eurasia yawan daji reindeer da kadan-karatu yawan bighorn tumaki sukan samu Lynx, muz, beyar, wolverine, Sable, yawo squirrels, da kuma irin tsuntsaye a matsayin capercaillie, fari-tailed mikiya, Merlin.

The ruwa a cikin kogi ne sosai tsabta da kuma dadi, akwai kifaye, ciki har da muhimmanci: cisco, whitefish, kifi, whitefish, kifi.

ban sha'awa facts

Kureyka a kan kogin da yawa waterfalls da kuma 7 kilomita daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da dama tributary Yaktali ne Kureiskaya Great Falls - mafi iko a Rasha. A high ruwa girma na ruwa dakatar da biyu, har zuwa 1000 cubic mita!

A 100 kilomita daga bakin kogi ne Svetlogorsk kauye, wanda gina Kureiskaya Kureiskaya tafki da kuma hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke.

Kureika (kogin) yana da wani jam'i na kwarara tabkuna - Dyupkun, Anama, Beldunchana, Dag, wanda tsara ta magudana.

A 120 kilomita m graphite mahakar ne Kureyka daga bakinsa.

A daya daga wannan arewacin hunturu gida kogin daga 1913 zuwa 1917. Ya yi zaman hijira IV Stalin.