Aucuba Japan - mai Popular shrub, shi da ake amfani a gyara shimfidar wuri a kudancin kasashen. Asalinsu wannan shuka daga nahiyar Asiya. A arewa, mafi yawansu aucuba an girma a matsayin houseplant, kuma adorns kansa ba kawai windowsills na gidaje, amma kuma hunturu gidãjen Aljanna.
Bayyanar da wannan flower ne sosai haske da kuma tunawa. Japan aucuba a tsawo iya isa 1.8 mita. Crohn ta yada, amma da siffar za a iya sauƙi sarrafawa via da shekara-shekara spring pruning. Shuka ganye ne m, elongated, serrated a gefuna. Su size ne 10 - 13 santimita. Itãce ƙawata mai haske zinariya-yellow spots na daban-daban siffofi. Yana da wannan siffa aucuba popularly kira zinariya itace. Blossoms wuya, bayan da rassan bayyana showy mai haske ja 'ya'yan itace.
Japan da bambance-bambance aucuba yana da yawa lambu siffofin. All iri bambanta a cikin siffar da kuma canza launi na ganye. Mafi na kowa tsari - Variegata. An bambanta da wani haske kore, da fari, da rawaya da cream masu launin spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Tare da kula dace, yawan mai haske spots zama yafi. The tattara a paniculate Inflorescence furanni inconspicuous kananan m sha'awa ga shayarwa ba. Domin samun da tsaba dole ne a pollinated artificially aucuba. 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka - ja berries, su ne m, m kuma na ado, amma, da rashin alheri, suna mai guba.
A wurin wannan flower suna zabar lighting, amma kula dole ne a dauki don kaitsaye rana ta haskoki ba ƙone da ganye. Aucuba Japan ji sosai a bude iska a cikin dumi kakar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokacin rani shi ne mafi alhẽri daure a cikin lambu, ko a kalla a cikin baranda. A cikin hunturu shi ya ƙunshi a wani dakin a zazzabi na + 10 ... 15 digiri, tare da tsakaita watering 1-2 sau a mako. A ganye da aka fesa. Tare da isowa daga spring watering karuwa. A kasar gona da shuka ya zama kullum m, shi ne unacceptable bushewa maginin coma. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa tsire-tsire girma da kyau jure matsayin gajere fari da rashin ruwa da iska.
Japan aucuba bukatar ciyar. Ta hadu daga spring to kaka, kowane daya - makonni biyu ma'adinai hadaddun ga lambu ko gidan shuke-shuke. A inji shi ne sauki jure wa ado datsa. Flower karbe vegetatively. Kamar yadda wani mafi kyau duka saukowa abu dauka apical cuttings. Suna dasa a cikin shirye cakuda humus, leaf ƙasa, humus da yashi a cikin rabo 2: 2: 2: 1. Transplanted shuke-shuke a kowace shekara domin 4-5 shekaru, adult manyan samfurori - sau ɗaya kawai a shekaru 5. Wasu gogaggen growers bayar da shawarar lokaci zuwa lokaci kawai ya dauki fitar wani adadin na ƙasar tubs da kuma ƙara wani sabon daya. Lokacin da transplanting matasa shuke-shuke dole ne ya kasance tare da matsananci hankali a cikin mutuncin maginin coma, flower tushen ne sosai gaggautsa da kuma m. A shuka shan wahala da wuya wakiltar asali Hazard Quadraspidiotus perniciosus da aphids. Lokacin da wani wuce haddi na danshi a kan ganye sau da yawa bayyana unsightly, ɓarna ne a cikin ado bayyanar baki aibobi.
Very amfani Japan aucuba, photos za a iya gani a cikin tarin na girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Its murƙushe bar babban taimako da frostbite, konewa da kuma bruises. Pharmaceutical aucuba kunshe a qagaggun na kwayoyi da ta da ciki aiki.