Yadda zuwa kasa mai zucchini?

Sibling beloplodnogo squash - zucchini, samu da sunan da taba a kan Italian Apennines, ya dade lashe ra'ayi na cikin gida da masu sana'a growers da kuma lambu masu goyon baya. Translation of halayyar sunan da m Italian nufin "kadan kabewa", wanda ya yi daidai da salo da dama da kuma kayan lambu na da iyali na da wannan sunan. A peculiarities, iri da kuma dabarun noma na girma zucchini gaya wannan labarin.

Beloplodny squash , kuma zucchini: bambanci

Bari mu ba rashin sanin cikakken farashi da abũbuwan amfãni daga al'ada squash, amma mun jaddada cewa shahararsa ta "Italian" ne na girma kowace shekara. Bari mu fahimci bambancin da ke tsakanin wani zucchini daga zucchini. Wannan al'ada yana da mafi girma decorativeness, ta fi m lash da sassaka, m ganye da haske canza launi shiyya m size, kuma haske. Amma darajar zucchini arziki, m da m iyawa. Wadannan halaye sa shi yiwuwa a yi farin ciki don ku ci shi raw, amfani a salads da snacks. Gaba da wannan kayan lambu, da kuma takwarorinsu a cikin tsawon lokaci na ajiya na girbi: ta kiyaye ingancin ne high isa, karkashin sanyi ginshiki zucchini zai šauki har tsakiyar bazara, ba tare da rasa da m kyau da dandano. Wani sosai gagarumin amfani da bambanta da wannan kayan lambu - yawan aiki. Mun zucchini, idan aka kwatanta da yadda ya saba zucchini, samar da karin mace furanni sabili da haka da ovaries.

abũbuwan amfãni zucchini

Wannan amfani da kayan lambu iyawa a kowace hanya. Zucchini, kamar yadda, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, kuma beloplodnye iri ne mai arziki a cikin bitamin. Bisa ga abun ciki na carotene ne ba na baya karas. Bugu da ƙari kuma, su ɓangaren litattafan almara ya ƙunshi ascorbic acid da kuma ilimin aiki pigments, da tsaba - mai, sunadarai da kuma bitamin B, E. Kamar yadda masu yawa kabewa, zucchini inganta metabolism da kuma narkewa, normalize hanta da kuma sosai da amfani ga mutanen da fama da kiba.

Zucchini: description

A launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da wannan kayan lambu dabam daga mai zurfi duhu kore wani m arziki zinariya ya dafa. Dangane da irin zucchini ko'ina fentin ko canza launin a cikin muted ko mai haske ratsi. Ne daban-daban da kuma irin: classic oblong ko sabon abu zagaye. A wannan na iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa, jere daga 10-15 cm zuwa rabin mita ko fiye a tsawon.

Preferences al'ada

Zucchini, kamar gaskiya kudancin kasar, Yana son haske yankunan, amma sa da kuma wuraren da gajere shading. A shuka ke tsiro da kyau a sako-sako da m yashi loam da tsaka tsaki dauki. Shirya a ƙasa domin dasa ne da za'ayi a cikin kaka, digging sama da gado na ƙara humus (10 kg), superphosphate (50 g) da kuma itace ash (200-250 g) da 1 m ^2.

A mafi kyau gabanin da shagaltar da ƙasar, suna legumes, Solanaceae ko Cole amfanin gona, amma bayan 'yan'uwanmu kabewa dasa zucchini ba da shawarar su hana ci gaban cututtuka hankula da iyali. Idan akwai wani kasawa na sarari lokacin da dasa zucchini bayan wani irin wakilin spring gona da alheri zubar da manganese bayani.

site shirye-shiryen

Kamar yadda kudancin kasar, zucchini mafi wuya don zafi. Kuma wajibi ne a yi la'akari, kamar yadda muka gani, da cewa ya saba zucchini a temperate latitudes hau sauri fiye da su taguwar 'yan'uwa. Lambu bayar da shawarar dasa a cikin al'adun da ake kira high gadaje ko takin tsibi tsibin, an rufe saman Layer na kasar gona da kuma tabbatar da uniform dumama. Dangane da yanayin yanayi, iri-iri na yankin da aka zaba don haka da cewa sosai m seedlings ba su lalace sama spring frosts.

saukowa

Zucchini za a iya dasa tsaye a cikin ƙasa zuriya ko seedling hanya. Resorting to irin hanyoyin kawai a cikin yankunan da hadarin noma, ko a lokuta inda tsirarwa son girbi maza maza. Kafin dasa zucchini squash tsaba suna bi ta soaking a dumi ruwa kõ kuwa rarrauna bayani biostimulant kwanaki 2 don rage juriya m fata da kuma taimaka karya da germs. Dasa a farkon watan Mayu 2-3, tsaba germinate bayan 5-7 kwanaki.

Seedlings tsaba suna sown a farkon watan Mayu. Saboda squash seedlings ne musamman m, dasa su a lokaci daya a cikin mutum kofuna: shi zai kare shuke-shuke daga lalacewa a lokacin dasawa a bude ƙasa. Age na seedlings shirye domin dasa a cikin lambu ya zama 25-30 kwanaki. Seedlings ana shuka a marigayi May - farkon Yuni.

dasa dabara ne mai sauki: a cikin shirye da kyau razrovnennom site tona ramuka, cika su tare da cakuda tati, humus da kuma ash. Ga seedlings girma ta hanyar seedlings, da rijiyoyin yi kadan more ga tsaba - quite kananan. Tushen na matasa shuke-shuke kada ta kasance a lamba tare da ash - shi ne ma m, kuma zai iya lalata m nama, don haka sinadirai masu share fage da ya kamata a sosai gauraye. Dasa al'adu da kariminci shayar, compacted kasar gona da humus ciyawa gadaje ko itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Dandana growers a dasa tsaba sau da yawa sanya a cikin daya da iri 2-3, insuring da yiwu kasawa. Daga bisani, da suka wuce haddi germinating seedlings an cire. Tun zucchini squash bukatar wani isasshen sarari ga m girma jinkiri tsakanin ramuka dole ba zama kasa da 0.5-0.6 m.

kula zucchini

Kula taron domin al'adu ne loosening kasar gona, weeding weeds, watering, da kuma dace kau na yellowing ganye daga cikin ƙananan bene. Musamman karfi shuka yana bukatar high quality-danshi a lokacin flowering da 'ya'yan sa. Lokacin da watering don kauce wa ruwa a kan ganye, da kuma ovaries. Da ake bukata da kuma ciyar da, wanda aka gudanar sau biyu a kakar wasan bana. A karo na farko a shuka ciyar up bayan 7-12 kwanaki bayan dasa bayani rotted taki, taki ake bukata a karo na biyu a lokacin da samuwar 'ya'yan itacen. A wannan lokacin, ta amfani da mafita na potassium-phosphate formulations, da maida hankali wanda dole ne dace da shawarar a annotation.

girbi

Gatherest 1-2 sau a mako, yankan wuka da wani pedicle. Zucchini, dauka a balaga mataki nono (nauyi har zuwa rabin kilogram), ana ci abinci sabo ne, salads da snacks. Domin ajiya, dafa abinci ko gargajiya Rasha abinci a guraben da kalmomin a cikin hunturu zucchini girbe a cikakken balaga lokaci, t. E. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace ne cikakke, amma da tsaba ba tukuna ripened. A tsawon lokaci, irin wannan ajiya zucchini nunarsa.

Don samun da tsaba, cire gaba daya cikakke squash, a lokacin da bulala da tsire-tsire fatsifatsi da kuma kara fara ji ƙyama. Adana su a cikin haske a ɗaka har Fabrairu da Maris. Tsaba zaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar yellowing. Daya matsakaici zucchini ƙunshi 140-170 tsaba.

Iri da kuma hybrids

Akwai su da yawa irin zucchini, da kuma godiya ga m kiwo aiki, a shekara jihar iri-iri gwaji, kara mai ban mamaki iyali na sabon nau'in "na Italiya." Bugu da ari, muna gabatar da wani m jerin daga cikin rare iri tsakanin manoma.

• bargo dadin jikina na zucchini Tsukesha samar da wata m srednerosloe daji tare da kadan sashe. Ripening, samar da amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin kananan cylindrical koren haske Krapina for shafi 'ya'yan saka launi (0.7 kg), santsi, ko da kadan m ribbing. Cikin jiki, shi fari, kintsattse.

• high da ake samu da kuma kyau labarai precocious aeronaut kafa kusan unbranched babban tushe, da kyau mai rufi glabrous ganye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da santsi, manyan, canza launin a cikin duhu da kuma zurfi kore sautunan isa 1.5 kg. Cikin jiki, shi yellowish, lokacin farin ciki. A iri-iri da ake samu, amma 'ya'yan iri aeronaut - courgettes (zucchini), namo abin da kawai m a kan m kasa.

• Jakadan - farkon maturing iri-iri, ga bushes wanda aka halin wani talakawan sprawling. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, duhu kore, isa wani nauyi na 3 kg.

• A iri-iri ne sosai m - alfadari. Lokacin da dasa kusa beloplodnyh zucchini alfadari ne iya kafa 'ya'yan itace ba tare da pollination da kwari. Ado slaboroslyh daji da dissected ganye samar high da ake samu na cylindrical 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kananan uniform dutsen ado a karshen. Zucchini santsi, ko da dan kadan ribbed, tare da haske kore tsaye ratsi.

• takeoff - maturing, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan da wani gajeren babban harbe, kafa wani daji da kuma unbranched tsakiya bada m, a kara da dan kadan ribbed 'ya'yan itãcen matsakaici size. Ƙwarai saka launi zucchini wannan aji - mau kirim kore tare da wani m juna na Heart discontinuous duhu kore makada. Wadannan su ne halaye na matasan da tsaraba.

• Diamant - talakawan sa na balaga da wani babban da kuma yada daji elongated grayish kore 'ya'yan nauyin 0.8 kg.

• Di Pyachentso - tsakiyar-mashaya tare da miƙa tsawon fruiting. Dark 'ya'yan sun taso keya m dandano Properties.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan littafin ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa duk irin wannan ban mamaki kabewa wakilin matsayin zucchini squash. Hotuna gabatar a cikin labarin nuna kyau na wannan al'ada. Zauna a cikin lambu na site "Italiya", babu shakka, za su yi ado cikin lambu sarari kuma za ta kawo moriya sosai.