Layout da master tsare-tsaren Kankare shuka

Kankare kuma turmi shuke-shuke za a iya located a shafukan da bayyane, kuma terraced tare da wani tako ƙasa.

Terraced layout da wuri na shafukan a gangaren ya dace domin hadawa low-ikon shuke-shuke ba tare da aiki da warehouses aggregates karkashin makirci tare da abin hawa da tasha a feed hopper lokacin da loading kaya shigarwa bunkers sanya kai tsaye ta hanyar mota, isa ga tushe stock ko crushing da kuma nunawa shuka, ko a lokacin da yin amfani da ƙasa rage makamashi ta halin kaka ga motsi aggregates da ciminti aiki warehouses da hadawa na'ura, da kuma haka a kan kzhe idan a cikin radius na jigilar cakuda ba zai iya samun shafin na bayyana irin.

M amfani da ƙasa a wuri na ajiya wurare a kan babba elevations na site da kuma hadawa shuka a ƙananan elevations damar rage Yunƙurin aggregates da ciminti halin kaka.

Jagora da tsare-tsaren (gammaye) kankare shuke-shuke za a iya classified a matsayin:

1) da yanayi na shuke-shuke da waje maha? Ar zirga-zirga hanyoyi: da dogo, hanya, ruwa da kuma gauraye.

2) Kanfigareshan: a elongated, zai fi dacewa tare da wani shugabanci perpendicular zuwa manyan zirga-zirga intrafactory kushin axis da kuma a kan site approximating zuwa square siffar. a kan Extended shafukan sauki sanya babban sallama gaban shaye deadlocks, kibiyoyi, congresses. dandamali, sanyi gabatowa square, ya zama tartsatsi a cikin hanya kai wadata da albarkatun kasa;

3) A ciki tsari na waƙoƙi - a kan site da matattu karshen hanyoyi da kuma ta hanyar annular hanyoyi: da hanyõyi ta kushin aka mika a tsawon at zobe - tsiro a tsawon da nisa.

4) dangane da profile na site - a kwance, kuma terraced: a lokacin da ajiye shuka a kan terraced dandamali iya rage makamashi ta halin kaka ga motsi na raw kayan daga babba zuwa ƙananan elevations, amma da wahala ta yin amfani da dogo kai.

Makirci na kau da shirin kankare da turmi shuke-shuke za a iya shirya:

1) wani mai gangara masana'antu kwarara directed perpendicular zuwa manyan axis na kushin.

2) da wata tsaye samar da kwarara directed tare da manyan axis na kushin.

3) tare da hada tsaye da kuma mai gangara shugabanci na samar da kwarara.

Janar shirin layout za a iya yi a kan raba kewaye yi tare da raba Tsarin da block makirci ta hanyar hada a kowa block kankare hadawa shuka, ciminti sito dumama hoppers vibropomola kafuwa. A karshen bayani za a iya advantageously za'ayi da ake ji lif for tsaye kai kayan, a tsaye ko karkata a manyan kwana-gudun dunƙule conveyors da pneumatic kai.

Aikace-aikace na block makirci sa kankare shuka mafi m kuma qara coefficient na ci gaba, rage bukatar ta jeri yanki, ceton on gina girma na gine-gine da kuma Tsarin, da kuma rage zafin rana asara a hunturu. A amfani da ire yi rage babban birnin kasar ta halin kaka da kuma aiki halin kaka.

A hasara na wannan tsari ne da bukatar kayan aiki ga fillers kasa AMINCI fiye da bel conveyors. Mastering na'ura mai mota tare da mai gangara baffles da kuma tube irin tare da kwa'di "zik din" halitta da abubuwan da ake bukata domin mafi girma amfani da block zane-zane.

A disadvantages na irin wannan tsari kuma ya shafi kayan da gudana abutting waje ajiya makaman a wata iyaka yanki, wanda impairs yanayi na Ana saukewa kuma maneuvering Railway da kuma mota motocin.

Don rage tsawon isarda girma kayan a wasu lokuta da za'ayi kai tsaye abutting raba wuraren da hadawa shop.

Location of dama m hadawa raka'a daya ko fiye sassan na hadawa da kafuwa da kuma hoppers gama kankare cakuda ya zama irin wannan cewa mota da kuma koma railmotor motoci shirye mix ba tare da tsangwama, da kuma saka a kan wani makare buckets daga biyu hoppers shirye mix. Idan m zabi na nesa tsakanin sallama tashar jiragen ruwa bins ban da mota girma ko tsari na buckets a kan jirgin dandamali, wasu shuka yi wulakanci na iya faruwa saboda peredvizhek lokacin da Ana saukewa da ƙãre kankare cakuda.

A gagarumin tasiri a kan girman da site, da batching shuka, da, ban da ikon shuka (total damar hadawa inji), da iri aggregates da ciminti warehouses.

A manyan ikon shuke-shuke, tare da kara tsawo na ajiya silos da stacks da tsawo da yawa na ajiya wurare, rage takamaiman wuri, akwai Tsarin cewa kara da takamaiman surface area (bademoechnaya, kwampreso, tukunyar jirgi, da dai sauransu).

Lokacin da cudanya da janar shirin kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa wuri na warehouses a tsakiyar shuka site kasa dace fiye da matsananci, ba kawai cikin sharuddan da yiwu mararraba sufurin kaya zirga-zirga, amma kuma saboda karkashin m iska da yanayi da kura settles a kan sunadaran da kuma atomatik mahautsini.

Lokacin da ake binne mutane a cikin ƙasa iska da tururi bututu da kuma ciminti-waya aiki ne rikitarwa shuke-shuke. Downtime faruwa ne kamar yadda ake bukata babba lokaci zuwa sami wani wuri breakout karauka. Saboda pressurization ruwan karkashin kasa tururi line za a iya malale, lokacin da ruwa, wanda entails asarar zafi.

Lokacin da ka 'ya'yan itace da matakin ruwan karkashin kasa yin amfani da wuriyar bel conveyors ne impractical saboda wuriyar iya flooded. A irin haka ne, da ake so miƙa mulki ga harkokin sufuri na aggregates daga sito da hadawa shuka ta hanya, ba tare da samar da wani boye ya kai na'urorin.

Lokacin da cudanya da janar shirin na shuka ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna shawara da kuma yin la'akari da kayan.

Yawancin lokaci motoci da sumunti aka auna da kuma shãfe haske a batu na asali, amma a wasu lokuta iya da ake bukata don auna-isa motoci da sumunti. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka samar na musamman nauyi rushewar a low zirga-zirga kundin da musamman nauyi ta hanyar hanya domin manyan zirga-zirga kwarara.