Lenya Golikov. Yakin da Lenya Golikov ya yi

Yawancin Kishin Kasa - Mafi yawan jini da kuma mummunan tarihi a tarihin duniya, ya zabi miliyoyin rayukan mutane, ciki har da rayuwar matasa da yawa wadanda suka kariya da asalinsu. Golikov Leonid Alexandrovich - daya daga cikin jarumi na kasarsa. Wannan dan kadan ne, wanda yaro ya kasance marar tausayi kuma mai farin ciki, yana tare da mutanen, ya taimaki iyayensa, ya sauke karatu daga aji bakwai, bayan haka ya yi aiki a cikin ma'aikata na plywood. Yaƙin da aka kama Lenya yana da shekaru 15, a yanzu ya yanke dukan yarinya game da yaro.

Young Partisan

Garin kauyen Novgorod, inda yarinyar ya rayu, an kama shi da masu fascists, kuma kokarin kokarin kafa sabbin umarni, ya fara haifar da halayyar. Lenya Golikov, wanda zane yake a tarihi tare da launi mai launi, bai yarda da abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi ba, kuma ya yanke shawarar yin yaki da fascists; Bayan 'yanci na ƙauyen, sai ya bar kungiyar' yan tawaye, inda ya yi yaƙi tare da manya. Tabbatacce ne, a farko ba a dauki mutumin ba saboda matashi; Taimako yazo ne daga malamin makaranta wanda yake abokan tarayya. Ya bukaci yaro, yana cewa shi mai dogara ne, zai nuna kansa kuma ba zai bar ka ba. A watan Maris na 1942, Lenya ya zama dan wasa a cikin Leningrad na brigade; Bayan ɗan lokaci sai ya shiga Komsomol a can.

Yakin da fascists

Masu fascists sun ji tsoron yan tawayen, domin sun hallaka jami'an Jamus da sojoji, da zubar da jini, da kai hari kan ginshikan abokan gaba. Ma'aikatan Enigmatic sun zama kamar abokan gaba a ko'ina: a bayan kowane itace, gidan, juya, - don haka sun yi kokarin kada suyi tafiya daya. Shi ya faru ko da irin wannan hali: Lenya Golikov, a feat wanda ya zama m misali ga matasa daga daban-daban a zamaninsu, dawo daga bincike da kuma gan biyar Nazis marauding a cikin apiary. Sun kasance masu sha'awar samun zuma da ƙudan zuma da suka jefa kayan aiki a ƙasa. Wannan yarinya ya yi amfani da shi, yana lalata abokan gaba guda uku; Su biyu sun tsere.

Yaƙin ya fi dacewa a cikin yara maza da suka fara da yawa (27 ayyukan soja, 78 abokan gaba, da dama fashewar motocin motoci da kuma gadoji), amma amfani da Leni Golikov ba da nisa. Ya kasance 1942 ...

Mai jin tsoro Lenya Golikov: wani feat

Za mu yi bayani akan taƙaitaccen taƙaitacciyar taƙaitaccen bayani.

Highway Luga-Pskov (kusa da ƙauyen Varintsy). Shekara ta 1942. 13 Agusta. Da yake ina da abokin tarayya a cikin bincike, Lenya gurgunta maƙiyi fasinja mota a cikinsa, kamar yadda ya juya waje, ya Richard von Wirtz - Manjo-Janar na Jamus m sojojin. The fayil da tare da shi yana da matukar muhimmanci bayanai: da rahotanni zuwa ga magabatansu, da makirci na minefields, cikakken zane na wasu samfurori na Jamus mahakar da sauran data ga guerrillas ya girma darajar.

Ft Leni Golikova, a takaice abin da aka bayyana a sama, da aka kimanta ba "Gold Star" da kuma daraja na da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Gaskiya ne, posthumously. A cikin hunturu na shekarar 1942, ƙungiyar wakilai, wanda Golikov ya kasance memba, ya shiga cikin Jamusanci, amma bayan tashin hankali ya iya karya ta kuma canza wuri. A cikin rukuni ya bar hamsin mutane, kwakwalwa suna gudanawa, radiyo ya karye, abinci yana gudanawa. Ƙoƙarin sake sake sadarwa tare da wasu kayan aiki ba su da nasara.

A cikin kwanto

A cikin Janairu 1943, 27 sun gaji, ƙauyukan 'yan jam'iyyar sun kasance sun shafe wurare uku na Ostra Luka. Binciken farko bai bayyana kome ba; Yankunan da ke kusa da Jamus sun fi nisa, kilomita da dama. Ba a nuna alamun ba, don haka ba don jawo hankulan hankalin ba. Duk da haka, akwai kauye a cikin ƙauyen "mai kyau" - maigidan daya daga cikin gidaje (wani Stepanov), wanda ya shaida wa dattijon Pikhov, kuma shi, a hannunsa, ga masu tuhuma game da abin da baƙi suka zo ƙauyen da dare.

Saboda wannan mummunan aikin Pykhov ya karbi kyautar kyautar daga Jamus, amma a farkon 1944 aka harbe shi a matsayin mai satar zuwa ƙasar. Stepanov - na biyu m, aka mazan Leni kawai a shekara, a lokatan wahala, domin kansa (a lokacin da ya zama a sarari turnaround na yaki) ya nuna resourcefulness: tafi zuwa ga guerrillas, sa'an nan a cikin Soviet Army. Stepanov har ma ya samu nasarar samun kyauta kuma ya koma gida kusan gwarzo, amma hannun adalci ya kama mutumin nan na Arewa. A shekara ta 1948, saboda laifin cin amana, an kama shi kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 25 a kurkuku, tare da raunata duk wanda ya karbi kyautar.

Sun kasance ba

Sharp Luke a wannan rana Janairu da dare ne mutane 50 suka sami horo, daga cikinsu akwai mazauna yankin da suka hada kai da masu fascist. An kama shi da mamaki cewa mayakan sunyi yaki da baya, kuma, a cikin harsasai na bakunan abokan gaba, sun koma cikin gandun daji. Kusan mutane shida ne kawai suka gudanar da kwance daga kewaye. A wannan rikice-rikice ba tare da wata komai ba, duk wanda ya kashe shi ya mutu, ciki har da Lenya Golikov, wanda har abada ya kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar abokansa.

Sister maimakon ɗan'uwan

Da farko, an yi imanin cewa ba a kiyaye hotunan Leni Golikov ba. Don haka, don sake hotunan jarumi, hotunan 'yar'uwarsa Lydia (alal misali, a matsayin hoto da Victor Fomin ya rubuta a 1958). Bayan haka aka gano hotunan guerrilla, amma fuskar Lida ta zama ɗan'uwa ya ƙawata tarihin Leni Golikov, wanda ya kasance alama ce ta ƙarfin hali ga matasa 'yan Soviet. Bayan haka, ƙaƙƙarfan da Lenya Golikov ya yi ya zama misali mai kyau na ƙarfin hali da ƙauna ga Uwargida.

A cikin Afrilu 1944, aka baiwa Leonid Golikov (a matsayin mai ba da izini) sunan jaridar Hero na Tarayyar Soviet don nuna jaruntaka da ƙarfin zuciya a cikin gwagwarmaya da masu fafutukar fascist.

A cikin zuciyar kowa

A cikin wallafe-wallafe, Leonid Golikov ana kiransa a matsayin majagaba, kuma yana tsaye tare da matasa matasa kamar Marat Kazey, Victor Korobkov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnova. Duk da haka, a cikin lokacin perestroika, lokacin da jarumawa na zamanin Soviet sun kasance suna "alamu", wadannan yara suna da'awar cewa ba za su iya zama dattawa ba, saboda sun kasance sune tsoho. Ba a tabbatar da bayanin ba: Marat Kazey, Zina Portnova da Vitya Korobkov sun kasance masu fafatawa, amma tare da Lena ya fito kaɗan.

A cikin jerin magoya bayansa, ya fadi ne saboda kokarin mutane ba su damu da matsayinsa ba, kuma, a fili, daga mafi kyawun motsa jiki. Abubuwa na farko game da heroism suna magana akan Lena a matsayin memba na Komsomol. Rashin amfani da Leni Golikov, wanda bayaninsa mai suna Korolkov Yuri ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa Partisan Lenya Golikov, misali ne game da halin saurayi a lokacin da mummunan hatsarin da ke faruwa a kasarsa.

Marubucin, wanda ya wuce yakin a matsayin mai gabatarwa, ya rage shekarun jarumin na tsawon shekaru biyu, ya sanya dan majalisa mai shekaru 14 daga wani dan shekaru 16. Watakila, marubucin ya so ya sa Lenin ya zama mafi kyau. Kodayake duk wanda ya san Lenya yana da masaniya game da halin da ake ciki a yanzu, da gaskanta cewa wannan rashin tabbas ba zai canja kome ba. A kowane hali, kasar ta buƙaci mutum mai dacewa don hoton gwargwadon gwanin jarumi, wanda kuma zai zama Hero na Soviet Union. Mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin hoton kusa da Lenya Golikov. An kwatanta shi tare da jaridu na Soviet, littattafai da dama sun rubuta game da shi da kuma matasan nan. A kowane hali, wannan shine tarihin babban ƙasa. Saboda haka, yin amfani da Leni Golikov, kamar kansa - mutumin da ya kare gidansa - zai kasance har abada cikin zuciyar kowa.