Lev Danilovich: biography

Dan Daniel Romanovich Galitsky ya Leo da Volyn yarima. Ya yi yaƙi da yawa makiya: Dogayen sanda, da Lithuania da kuma Tatars. Wannan m ya kasance daya daga cikin na karshe m sarakuna yammacin kasar Rasha.

farkon shekaru

Galich da Volyn Prince Lev Danilovich aka haife game da 1228. Game da yara, kadan da aka sani. Shi ne na biyu na 'ya'yansa hudu Daniel Romanovich. A farko ambaci wani yaro yana nufin 1240. Sa'an nan, ya kuma mahaifinsa ya kai ziyara zuwa Hungary. Daniel so su auri dansa da 'yar sarki na wannan kasa Bela kuma haka ƙarfafa siyasa alaqa da wani makwabcin. Duk da haka, da Hungarian monarch ki da tayin. Shi ne kawai shekaru goma daga baya, a lokacin da Daniel yake cikin taro kuma lashe ni'imar Khan Bela IV canza tunaninsa. Saboda haka Leo aure Constance na Hungary.

Girma, magajin ya halarci dama soja kamfen mahaifinsa. A 1254 Lev Danilovich ya taimaka wa surukinsa a cikin rikici da Czechs. Har ila yau dan Bagalike-Volyn sarkin ya jagoranci tawagar a cikin yakin da Yatvingians. Lev Danilovich ma kashe su m Steikinta, kawo su makamai don mahaifinsa. A lokaci guda, Rasha mulkoki dogara a kan Tatars, kuma Rurik da a kan Khan ta umarni da kaina tara Volyn sansanin soja.

A gwagwarmayar Galich kursiyin

A 1264 ya rasu Daniel Romanovich. Ya raba ikonsa tsakanin 'ya'yansa, ba kowane daga cikin gādonsa. Leo tafi Przemysl. Da mazan wa Shvarna godiya ga wata nasara dynastic aure ya zama Duke na Lithuania, da kuma a Bugu da kari samu daga ubansa da Galich Hill. Layi daya da dokoki a Volyn su kawun Vasilko Romanovich. Leo da jin tsoro kishi Shvarna kuma saboda wannan ya tafi a kan wani real laifi.

A Lithuania, da ɗan fari na Daniel mulki tare da ɗan'uwansa, ya Lithuanian matar Voishelk. Leo gayyace shi zuwa wani liyafa. Voishelk farko zauna, amma a karshe amince da su zo bayan da sada zumunci da tabbaci Cornflower. Bayan wani dogon idi Gwamnan Przemysl kashe Lithuania. Ga wasu mayaudara yi jajirce Lev Danilovich. Shvarna a takaice bayan rasuwarsa da ɗan'uwansa a cikin dokar. Ya mutu a cikin 1269. A tarihin babu mafi shaida daga cikin yanayin da ya mutuwa. Tun Shvarna da ɗa, gādonsa gaji da ɗan'uwansa, Leo, wanda ya zama wani cikakken Bagalike yarima.

Lithuanian siyasa

A farkon sarautar Ahasurus Leo goyon bayan Yaren mutanen Poland King Boleslaw a ciki gwagwarmaya da mulkin gargajiya Vorotislavskogo Prince. Sa'an nan da gwamnan Galic ya juya, ya hankali da Lithuania da kuma Yatvingians. Ya aika, a cikin tribal sojojin da suka kwace birnin Zlin. Yatvingians bai ba wani janar yaƙi, sunã tsõron wani karfi Rasha tawagar.

Ba da da ewa Prince Galitsky Zamir Lithuanian m Troydenom zama na yau da kullum canza tare da shi ofisoshin jakadancin da kuma kyautai. A irin wannan hali ne bayyanannu a cikin muhimmanci hali hali na mutum, da kuma halayyar Lev Danilovich ba ta ambaci na zai zama bai cika ba: ya sau da yawa canza abokai da abokan gaba, shiryar kawai da bukatun da mulkinsa.

Duk da haka, wannan hadin manufofin da ta flaws. A 1274 a m ƙawance da Troydenom rushe. Lithuanian prince aika da sojoji zuwa Drohiczyn. Da aka kama birnin da kuma a karkashe su karkashẽwa yawa mazaunan. Leo fara neman taimako daga Tatars. Han Meng-Timur ba kawai ya ba shi wani soja, amma kuma ya umarci sauran daga cikin sarakunan Yammacin Rasha don taimaka wa dan uwan.

Tawagar gangarawa zuwa birnin Novogrudok, game da su dauki wata babbar Lithuanian sansanin soja. Kowane sojojin yana kan hanyarsa. Lion sojojin kusata da birni daya daga cikin na farko. Tare da shi kuma ga wani Tatar detachment. Leo yanke shawarar kai kagara, ba tare da jiran sãshensu waliyyai ne. A shirin da aka kashe a dare. Prince bai sanar da ta nufi ga ƙungiyõyin kãfirai, duk da a baya yarjejeniyar. Lokacin kusata zuwa Novogrudok squads Roman na Bryansk da Gleba Smolenskogo, suka kuma sauran Rurik hauka a Leo. The prince bai son cewa ya ba su yi la'akari da su zama daidai, ya tafi gida. Bayan wannan episode, da yaƙi ya ƙare.

War tare da Poland

A 1280, bayan mutuwar Boleslaw V da jin kunya, Lev Danilovich kokarin dauka a kan Yaren mutanen Poland kursiyin. Duk da haka, akwai da tsada ki gane damansa a kan karaga, da kuma dan da matacce zabe monarch - Leszek da Black. Sa'an nan Prince Lev Danilovich tafi zuwa ga Golden taro da kafa, suna begen su taimaka da Tatars a yaki da sandunan. Han sosai goyon Prince. Bugu da kari, da na Gabas despot tilasta shiga Lion na sauran Rurik.

Krakow yaƙi ya ƙare a cikin kome. Lev fariyar ya je isa babban birnin kasar Poland, amma a maimakon haka, shi ne shugaban sojojin ya fara washe kuma sace a bakin hanya kauyuka, zama m ga sojojin abokan gaba. Bayan matsanancin faduwa Leo ya koma gida hannu wofi. A shekara ta gaba riga Leshek Cherny farmaki Galicia, ci birnin Perevoresk da kuma halakar da mazaunanta.

Relations da Tatars

A 1283 ya zo a cikin mallaki Lion Tatars, za yaki tare da Poland. Don yamma, ba su tafi ba, amma ya fara fashi da Volyn da Bagalike birni. Taro Khan Tula Boogie da Nogay aka kashe, kuma Ya riƙi fursuna ta game da 25 da mutane dubu. Mutane da yawa mazauna Lviv mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa.

A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1287, Rasha sarakuna sake ya tafi tare da Tatars a Poland. Lev Danilovich Galitsky, kamar sauran dangi, da ba zai iya yaqi kashe hordes na makiyaya, don haka dutifully bauta wa khans umarni, suna begen su ajiye ƙasarsu daga ma fi girma, halakarwa.

Prince of Galicia da Volyn

A karshen 1288 ya rasu Prince Vladimir Volynsky Vasilkovich cewa wani dan uwan Leo. Bisa ga nufin, kursiyin shige wa sauran dan Daniel - Mstislav. Leo ya m cewa ƙanensa kewaye da shi don samun arziki da kuma muhimmanci sarauta. Dan Prince Yuri ko da ya dauki Brest. Ba so bude adawa da Mstislav, Leo ya zuriyarsa umurce su da su bar birnin. Duk da haka, lokacin da sake taka leda a hannun karshen.

A 1292 Mstislav mutu kuma yayansa nasara Volyn sarauta, ta haka ne da hada biyu yammacin Rasha ƙasashe - Galicia da Volyn. Ba tare da resorting to yaki, sarkin Lev Danilovich Galitsky ya iya mayar da ikon na kakanninsu. Ya mutu a cikin 1301. Kafin ya mutu, sarki ya umarta a yi jana'izar ba tare da wani bikin. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã ado jiki a wani sauki shroud da kuma sa a giciye hannu.