Likitan mata kogin wanda fãra? Ina da kogin empties a cikin Likitan mata?

Likitan mata River fãra daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da dutsen koguna Biya da kuma Katun, a kusa da kan iyakar kudancin yankunan da Rasha, a kusa da kauyen na Fominskoe - unguwar Biysk Altai Abuja. Shi ne da jijiya da na Yammacin Siberia da kuma daukawa ruwan kasa kamar Rasha.

Likitan mata kogin

A arewa-gabashin Asiya nahiyar, a cikin Altai Territory, kusa da administrative iyaka da Jamhuriyar Altai, akwai duwãtsun biyu koguna, da kyakkyawa - Katun kuma Biya. Sun bayar da Yunƙurin zuwa babban kogin sunã zubar da ba a warware har yanzu kira Likitan mata. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin zato game da wuri sunayen Gwargwadon sunan shi ake dangantawa da kalmar "duka".

Likitan mata kogin wanda fãra? Wannan wuri an alama a kan taswira kamar yadda arewa latitud da 52,5 digiri gabas longitude 85 digiri. Likitan mata gudana a fadin biyar yankuna, tsallaka da West Siberian Bayyana a kudu-maso-gabas zuwa arewa. Estuary yi imani Likitan mata Bay na 8 thous. Km - ne Gulf na Kara Sea. A wurin da kogin empties a cikin Likitan mata, aka located bayan Arctic Circle. An lura a cikin tsarawa 66,5 digiri arewa latitud da kuma 69 digiri gabas longitude.

By wuri bakinka babu wata rigima. All bayyana inda kogin gudana. Obi aka yaba da daban-daban data a kan ta tsawon. Wasu masana kimiyya takaita da ainihin tsawon na cikin kogin da tsawon na hagu tributary da Irtysh. Sai dai itace quite mai ban sha'awa nesa - 5140 km. Wasu bayar da dogon Obi zaci daga ta asalin matsayin mafi tsawo Katun kogin (688 km) fiye da Biya (301 km), da kuma samun wata daban-daban darajar. Amma ba za mu iya rage muhimmancin zaman kanta da kuma musamman waterways na duniya - da Irtysh da Katun. Bugu da kari, da Irtysh mafi part nasa ne Kazakhstan. A daidai tsawon na watercourse za a yi la'akari daidai 3650 km - daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Biya da kuma Katun da har zuwa gabar tekun Likitan mata, inda kogin empties a cikin Likitan mata. A Jihar ruwa littãfi an ba da wannan bayanai. Akwai ke kuma bayyana bayanin wuri inda kogin empties a cikin Likitan mata: Likitan mata Bay na Kara Sea, shigar da Arctic Ocean tasa.

hydrological gwamnatin

Saboda haka watercourse tsawon - 3.650 km. A wannan siga tsakanin Rasha kõguna Likitan mata biyu, biyu ne kawai zuwa Lena.

Area Likitan mata watershed - kusan miliyan 3 murabba'in mita. km. Tare da wannan m ƙasa, wanda shi ne na farko da darajar tsakanin Rasha koguna, kafa wata babbar adadin surface ruwa dake kwarara. Domin da Gulf of Likitan mata, wanda gudana a cikin Likitan mata, ya kai 357 cubic mita. km na kogin ruwa.

A talakawan shekara-shekara amfani (. Ruwa girma a cubic m / s) gyarawa dogon lokacin da lura a kan gauging tashoshin: 1470 - a birnin Barnaul (babba), 12 300 - a Salekhard, dake kusa da Gulf of Likitan mata, inda kogin empties a cikin Likitan mata. Matsakaicin kwarara ruwa yalwa (a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa), rajista a cikin gauging tashoshin, kamar: Barnaul - 9690, Salekhard - 42,800 (cubic mita / sec.).

Fiye da 161 dubban qarqashinsu, kananan, matsakaici da kuma manyan koguna kawo su ruwa a cikin Likitan mata. A total tsawon na aikin gandu - 740 thous. Km. Mafi yawansu (94%) - kananan koguna (tsawon ba fiye da 10 km). Manyan inflows na tsawon fiye da 1000 km: Irtysh, Vasyugan kuma Big Yugan - da suka gudu daga gefen hagu. Ket da Chulym - dama banki.

A zurfin na Likitan mata - daga 2-6 mita a farkon, a Biysk, har zuwa 25 m, a Novosibirsk (kusa HPP), an rage zuwa 8 m kusa da bakin Tom da ƙaruwa a sake zuwa 15 m, a cikin babba kai na yankin Gulf of Likitan mata, inda kogin malala . Likitan mata yankunan halin da kananan sabawa daga 4.5 cm a farkon zuwa 1.5 cm (da 1 km tsawon) a cikin nisa da tushe kwarara. Da nisa dabam ruwan tufana. Shi ne 5 km tafi a farko da kuma 50 km a yankin na Gulf of Likitan mata, inda kogin gudana. Obi muhimmi fasali na filayen da kogin zube spring ambaliyar ruwa da kaka ambaliyar ruwa.

tattalin arziki muhimmanci

A cikin mahallin da wuya samun saboda da dausayi na West Siberian Bayyana, Likitan mata tun 1844 ake amfani da kai dalilai. Navigation yana zuwa 190 days a shekara. A Novosibirsk a 1961 ya sa a cikin aiki samar da wutar lantarki tashar - wata babbar maroki na makamashi da yawan jama'a da kuma kamfanonin na Siberian Tarayya District. A fi so hutu tabo na Novosibirsk - rairayin bakin teku tafki kafa a lokacin erection hydroelectric dams. Daga an samar ruwa hakar don sha, iyali da kuma masana'antu Enterprises daga cikin Novosibirsk agglomeration. A kogi da ake amfani da kama kifi - shi rayuwa m jinsunan sturgeon, whitefish da kuma talakawa kifi. A Likitan mata resets neutralized da kuma tsarkake masana'antu ruwa mai guba da kuma na birni shuke-shuke. A Altai yankin kogin ruwa noman ƙasar noma, mukaddashin a kan su ta hanyar Kulunda ban ruwa tsarin.

City a kan Likitan mata

Tun zamanin da mutane zaunar tare da bankunan na gudãna. Kada ka zauna a gefe da kuma Uwar Likitan mata - kusa ta da yawa kwaminonin. Mun kira mafi girma cikin sharuddan yawan. A farkon kogi tsaye Biysk, kafa a 1709, tare da 200 da dubu. Man yawan jama'a. Next - Barnaul, Altai Territory Center, kafa a 1730, da yawan - fiye da 600 mutane dubu .. Novosibirsk - babban birni na SFO, da aka kafa a 1893, shi ne sanaki fiye da mutane miliyan 1.5. Tomsk yankin - tashar jiragen ruwa Kolpashevo (1938, 23 mutane dubu ..). Mai gari na Khanty-Mansiysk yankin, tare da yawan jama'a na kan 300 dubu. Mutane. kowane - Nizhnevartovsk (1908) da kuma Surgut (1594). Cibiyar da Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta Okrug - Salekhard (.. 1595, 50 mutane dubu) is located a dama banki na Likitan mata River. M shi a kan bar banki ne Labytnangi (1900, 26 dubu. Pers.).

Summing up

Daga Rasha magudanai babban kogin Likitan mata a cikin na asali halaye yana daukan:

• 1st - catchment tasa yanki - 2 da miliyan 990 da dubu sq. M. km.
• 2nd - da tsawon na babban tashar - 3650 km.
• Na uku wuri - a shekara-shekara total girma na dake kwarara - 357 cubic mita. km.