Mace-mace - shi ne ... Manuniya na mace-mace

A tsawon lokaci da mutum rayuwa dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Mace-mace - shi ne mai ilimin kididdiga nuna alama, da rabo daga cikin yawan mutuwar da jimlar yawan. A bisa ga al'ada, da rabo daga mace-mace dalilai cikin 2 kungiyoyin: na ciki da kuma exogenous. Na farko da kungiyar hada da na halitta tsufa tsari, nakasar, hereditary cututtuka da kuma wasu wasu dalilai, da dogara a kan nazarin halittu halaye na jikin mutum da kuma ta gadar hali. Exogenous suna da alaka da tasiri na waje muhalli. Wannan kungiyar iya hada hatsarori, cututtuka, da guba, m cututtuka na narkewa kamar, na numfashi da kuma sauran raunin.

na ciki dalilai

Rinjayar na ciki dalilai saboda mafi girma mataki na tsufa, saboda haka mayar da hankali a mazan mutane. Amma mutanen da yanayi da suke kewaye da shi, suna iya dan kadan daidaita da mummunan sakamako na na ciki dalilai a jiki. Wannan ya gabatar da wasu randomness cikin sakamako daga cikin wadannan abubuwan. Overall, duk da haka, kashi na sa'a ne kadan, da kuma dangantaka tsakanin alama na mutuwa da kuma shekaru - yawa.

exogenous dalilai

Exposure zuwa exogenous dalilai a kan jikin mutum, a kan m, bazuwar, tarwatsewa. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar da wani hatsari kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa wannan a matsayin hanyar mutuwar wani mutum na iya zama wani iri-iri waje dalilai.

Mace-mace a matsayin nuna alama

Mace-mace kudi - wani gwargwado da ta nuna Jihar lafiyar jama'a. The mace-mace kudi characterizes tattalin arziki da zamantakewa kiwon lafiya na kasar, ya nuna tasiri na siyasa mulki. A mafi bayyananniyar a cikin wannan girmamawa ne Manuniya kamar masu juna biyu mace-mace kudi, jariri mace-mace, mace-mace daga waje haddasawa - guba, rauni, da mace-mace kudi tsakanin aiki-shekaru, yawan, da rata tsakanin rayuwa Hasashen na mata da maza. A magani, da mace-mace kudi - shi ne mai gwada yawa nuna alama na yawan mutuwar daga wani takamaiman cuta dangane da talakawan yawan jama'a.

The mace-mace kudi - wani nuna alama nuna yawan mutuwar kowace shekara dangane da talakawan yawan jama'a. An dauke da kowa da wuya dace da kowane misãlai, saboda muhimmancinsa ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan halaye na shekaru tsarin al'umma. Bisa ga wannan nuna alama ne da za'ayi farko m kimanta.

Haihuwa, mace-mace

Haihuwa da mutuwa rates - ne tsauri Manuniya cewa faye hali da yawan jama'a da kuma ta canji. Haihuwa ne da ikon girma da yawan jama'a, ko kuma, a wasu kalmomin, da yawan haihuwar da ta mutane 1,000 a kowace shekara. The mace-mace kudi - wani nuna alama daga cikin m haihuwa. Yana da aka lasafta a matsayin yawan dabbobin da suka mutu a cikin wani takamaiman lokaci lokaci, amma shi ne yawanci a cikin nau'i na dangi, ko takamaiman adadin. Haihuwa da kuma mutuwa - Waɗannan su ne Figures, wanda aka lasafta bisa ga canji a cikin adadin yawan jama'a.

Population canji

The halitta motsi na yawan nuna da tarawa darajar da haihuwa da mutuwa matakai, kudi na wanda aka bayar da m sabuntawa da kuma ta yin canji. A lokuta inda adadin haihuwa ya wuce mutuwa kudi, wanda zai iya tsayar da na halitta yawan girma, in ba haka ba akwai wani halitta ƙi. Don faye hali da tsanani da aka saba amfani da takin gargajiya overall haihuwa kudi. Lasafta a matsayin yawan haihuwar a lokacin da shekara dangane 1000 mazaunan.

Tarawa mace-mace matakai, da takin gargajiya da kuma, ba shakka, halitta girma - duk wani ɓangare na yawan haifuwa. Akwai iri biyu na haifuwa, na yawan jama'ar. Daya daga cikin su shi ne halin low haihuwa da mutuwa rates, ya kuma inganta halitta girma. Wannan irin da aka nuna, yafi a cikin raya ƙasashe. Domin na biyu da irin halin gwada da high dabi'u na biyu da takin gargajiya da na halitta karuwa da yawan jama'a da kuma gwada da low mace-mace. Yana da dangantaka da farko zuwa kasashe masu tasowa.

jariri mace-mace kudi

Jariri mace-mace kudi - shi ne mutuwar yara a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa. Wannan adadi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da mace-mace a cikin wasu shekaru kungiyoyin, fãce ga na tsufa da kuma tsofaffi. Rage jariri mace-mace bayar da tasu gudunmuwar ƙaruwa a rayuwar jama'a. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Ana kirga index iya samun wasu wahala. Alal misali, yaro haife a wannan kalanda shekara, kuma ya mutu a cikin wasu. Akwai wani updated index wanda aka lasafta ta da dabara berayen: yawan yaran da suka mutu a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa tare da girmamawa ga 2/3 live haihuwar a lokacin da shekara da 1/3 na live haihuwa a baya shekara.

A cewar WHO, jariri mace-mace kudi ne daya daga cikin babban Manuniya na ba kawai jama'a kiwon lafiya, amma a general da misali daga mai rai, ingancin harkokin kiwon lafiya tsarin. Ko a yanzu lokaci, jariri mace-mace - wani adadi muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da sauran na mace-mace a cikin wasu shekaru kungiyoyin.

Masu juna biyu mace-mace a Rasha da kuma a duniya

WHO ta bada shawarar cewa wannan kalma tana nufin dukkan lokuta na mutuwa na mata saboda ciki (ko da kuwa da tsawon) abin da ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki ko cikin 42 kwanaki na ƙarshe. Banda ne hatsarori ko biyo baya yanayi. Masu juna biyu mace-mace - shi ne wani nuna alama na mace-mace. Yana da aka lasafta a matsayin rabo na yawan mutuwar a lokacin daukar ciki, haihuwa, da kuma kai tsaye a cikin ta farko 42 kwanaki na live haihuwar, ta tara da dubu 100.

A lokuta da masu juna biyu mace-mace sun hada kai tsaye obstetric mutuwa (ba daidai ba shigo zuwa haihuwa, haihuwa, postnatal kula, da sauransu. P.) Kuma tsaye ba obstetric mutuwa (a sakamako na baya samuwa cutar da cewa ci gaba a lokacin daukar ciki).

Mutuwa rates a Rasha

Game da Rasha, ya karu mace-mace - a Trend fiye da daya da shekaru goma. Yana an haɗa, na farko, da tsufa da yawan jama'a. A yankuna da yawanci matasa yawan mace-mace kudi ne m fiye da mazan yawan yankunan. Wannan, misali, Tver da Pskov yankuna.

Rasha ta high mace-mace sabon abu da aka nuna a cikin aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a. Idan aka kwatanta da mafi yawan kasashen da m matakan ci gaban tattalin arziki na Rasha, da mace-mace kudi a Rasha ne 3-5 sau mafi girma ga maza da kuma fiye da sau 2 - na mata. Yake da alaka da takamaiman hadarin dalilai hade da wani musamman hanya na rayuwa a Rasha.

A tsarin kiwon lafiyar, akwai biyu masu muhimmanci matsaloli. Na farko shi ne tsarin da Pathology na farkon masana'antu al'umma, shafi yafi yara da matasa aiki-shekaru yawan jama'a. Na biyu - wata matsala tare da demographically mazan shekaru kungiyoyin. Saboda haka, mace-mace a Rasha - shi ne sosai musamman halin da ake ciki, uncharacteristic ga ko dai ci gaba ko kasashe masu tasowa.