Mafi domin ta lokaci - Lewis Gun

A yakin duniya na farko halin canja da soja ta ra'ayoyi a kan hanyoyin yaƙi. Kuma idan a farkon, "kurãme" da tsaro ba bukatar sosai mobile dakaru support motocin, sun zama da muhimmanci ga karshen yaki. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance inji bindigogi, ciki har da na'ura gun Lewis, kwararru da yawa la'akari da mafi kyau.

Tarihi na halitta

The fasaha ra'ayi na sabon na'ura gun ci gaba da Sama'ila MacLean, amma ya kawo shi zuwa wani real samfur ya faru ne kawai US Army jami'in Isaaka Lyuisa. Ya kuma ya jadadda mallaka da ra'ayin, da kuma gun ya sunansa - Lewis na'ura gun. Duk da haka, da "mika", ya ba a lokaci daya, da farko shi ne da wata na'ura gun tare da wani ruwa-sanyaya, amma sai Lewis amfani da asali zane na tilasta iska sanyaya na ganga, wanda rage muhimmanci da nauyin da bindiga da kuma yarda a yi shi da hannu (af, wannan tsarin shi ne a ko'ina kuma, fãce Rasha na'ura gun "Pecheneg" ba a yi amfani da). makamai samarwa da aka kafa a kan shuke-shuke BSA (Birmingham Kananan Makamai) a cikin United Kingdom. Da farko Army, wanda ya shiga sabis a Lewis na'ura gun, ya Belgium sojojin (1913). Ta farko samu shi a mataki.

A na'ura gun ya kasance mai nasara, musamman a kwatanta da wannan irin makami a lokacin, kuma ba da jimawa an soma da yawa sojojin na duniya. Haka kuma, baza aka ba kawai ya dakaru version, amma kuma jirgin sama gyara. Last halin da rashin sanyaya tsarin da kuma harsashi da ya fi girma woje. A mikakke bangare na sojojin Lewis na'ura gun bauta har farkon na gaba mai yaki, wanda kuma an yi amfani da, amma a kananan yawa. Production tsaya gaba daya a 1942.

The zane na na'ura gun

Lewis Gun aiki da kau na foda gas. A ganga an kulle ta juya rufe, wanda ya hada da ta lugs cikin GROOVES sassaka a kan karfe akwatin. Kunna kansa a kudi na lankwasa tsagi a ƙofar al'amudin da kuma kafuwar aron kusa. Na'ura gun yana aiki ne kawai atomatik wuta. Shooting fara da wani bude rufe, wanda adversely rinjayar da daidaito da makamai. Ammonium wadata zo daga asali faifai harsashi wanda aka shirya a dama yadudduka.

Dangane da damar da kantin sayar da iya zama biyu yadudduka (47 akai-akai) ko hudu (97 akai-akai). A cikin shagon akwai wani abinci spring cewa halin bambanta da shi daga sauran tsarin. Ƙaddamarwa akai-akai shi ne saboda juyawa daga cikin faifai, a cikin abin da ya haddasa atomatik na'ura gun. Rate za a iya sarrafawa famfo a kan gas jam'iyya. A baya-mataki spring - drum type, wanda ba ka damar daidaita shi ta wajen wani musamman key.

Features gun

Lewis na'ura gun harbe-harben 7,62 millimeter harsashi da muzzle gudu daga 747 mita da na biyu da kuma kudi na wuta na 550 akai-akai da minti. Tasiri da harbe-harben da kewayon 1,800 mita. Weight faifai ta cika harsashi, 17.8 kg.

A samfurin da za a yi koyi

A ingancin sabon na'ura gun yaba ba kawai ta Entente kasashe, amma kuma abokan adawar. Jamus sojoji kira Lewis Gun "rattlesnake". Wannan sunan barkwanci da ya samu ga high motsi, stealth kuma rarrabe "murya". Kama bindigogi Jamus bata ne karkashin Mauzerovskogo harsashi da kuma rayayye amfani. Yana dole ne a zaci cewa kwarewa na soyayya tare da wannan makami tura Jamus zanen kaya don ƙirƙirar su version, wanda muka sani a matsayin mafi kyau Jamus na'ura gun MG-42.