Mafi shahara zane-zane ta hanyar Van Dyck: sunan, description,

A sanannun hoto mai zane-zane Van Deyk, wanda zane-zane da aka sani ga mutane da yawa, ya yi karatu a karkashin sanannen Rubens. Aikinsa ya yi jigo na camfin da kuma addini. Su kama da ayyukan da malami, amma har yanzu kai su individuality. Rubens lura ga ta halin, wuce kima emotionality, wanda aka nuna a cikin ayyukansa, amma da zane-zane ta hanyar Van Dyck kiyaye hani da a kwantar da hankula na marubucin.

biography

Antwerp zama wurin haifuwa na nan gaba baiwa da artist. Mahaifinsa m m da kuma ilimi a cikin dan tribal aristocracy. Zai yiwu shi ya sa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan Antonisa Van Dyck imbued tare da fragility da delicacy.

The artist tafiya kadan, kuma kusan a rayuwa ciyar a Antwerp. A gida gona, ya fentin hotuna da abokai da kuma acquaintances. Kuma wani mutum ya yi kokarin wuce da kuma haifar da ayyukansu tare da iyakar da labarun almara. Ko da yake da yawa da cewa wasu model yi tsiwirwirinsu peculiar artist aristocracy. Local nobility kaunace Dyck, kuma saurayin samu mai yawa umarni. Zane-zane Antonisa Van Dyck da ake zama m kowace rana.

A 1632, Antonis ya bar ƙasarsa ta gari, kamar yadda ya koma gida cikin shahararrun Rubens. A artist bai so yin gasa da malaminsa, don haka ya koma Ingila. Sa'an nan, ya jira domin real daukaka: Dyke ya zama sarki mai zane-zane na King Charles I.

A Ingila, da artist ya iya kafa nasa makaranta na portraiture. Sa'an nan, ya ci gaba zuwa cin hotuna na shahararrun mutane. A 1639 da zane-zane na tarar da soyayya, Mary Ratven, kuma ya aure ta.

A karshe shekaru ransa tsunduma Antonis manyan ayyukan da aka gaba daya cike da wahayi. Ya yi aiki a kan wani mai sassa na tapestries ga fadar a London, aiki tare da galleries na LOUVRE. Abin baƙin ciki, son zũciyõyin Van Dyck bai zo gaskiya: da artist fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasu a 1641. A nufinsa ya nemi binne a cikin Cathedral of St. Paul.

Van Dyck ta zane-zane da na kowa halayyar wanda ke bambanta su daga dukan jerin ayyuka da Flemish artists. Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, mafi mashahuri ne kawai hotuna.

"Saint Bruno"

"Saint Bruno" aka fentin a 1620. Don wannan rana, ainihin data cewa shi ne hoto na Anthony, babu. Duk da haka, akwai wani zato cewa wannan shi ne aikinsa, wanda Dates daga farkon lokaci na kerawa. A hoto da aka fentin a lokacin da matasa mai zane-zane Rubens taimake aiki a kan zanen na coci.

Description zane-zane ta hanyar Van Dyck ba ba wuya. Aikinsa shi ne ba rikitarwa, kuma sun kasance duk bayyananne. A zane, mai, dake St. Bruno. Hoton da aka gabatar a uku bariki, da kuma sanya wa taga da wani haske zane. Za a iya gani a wuri mai faɗi da taga. A ikon Ruhu Mai Bruno ne haske da cewa da dama daga sama. Wannan ɗaukar hoto wakiltar Kristi. Hankali ma mayar da hankali a kan viewer ta fuska da hannaye na St. Bruno. Babu karin bayani da cewa zai janye hankali daga ainihin shirin, babu.

"Kai Vertical"

Wannan aikin, wanda Van Deyk nuna. Zane-zane na kama da batutuwa ko da yaushe ya zama mashahuri. Anthony halitta shi bayan ya dawo daga Italiya. A zanen yanzu ɓangare na hermitage tarin kuma shi ne jauhari na tarin.

Mutane da yawa har yanzu yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyau halittar Flemish fenta. Sahaban kira Dyck "masoyi na arziki", kuma shi ne aka nuna a "Kai Vertical". Anthony dubi hoto a matsayin wadanda mutane mutum, ya siffofin na bakin ciki da kuma sumul hannuwanku. Zane-zane ta hanyar Van Dyck ko da yaushe ya sãɓã, musamman ladabi, da kuma wannan aiki ne ba tare da finesse. Halittar da aka rubuta a 1622-1623 gg. man fetur.

"Vertical na James Stuart"

Van Dyck zane-zane da lakabi bayyana mana. Suna da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya. "Vertical na James Stuart" da aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 1634-1635. A na gaba hoto marubucin ya nuna sanannen Duke. Matashin dan uwan na sarki, da ya bayyanar a fili ya nuna na zuwa gidan sarauta. A camisole aka ƙawãta tare da azurfa star, wanda shi ne Chevalier na Order na Garter. Ya adadi na girman kai, kuma da artist Zagayawar Stuart haka da cewa shi kama daga sama.

Antonis basira jaddada dogon adadi na James cikin taro abubuwa. Ga kuma quntata firam da kuma high kare, wanda ya fi so daga cikin Duke. Duk da yunkurin ya zama m da kuma girman kai, Stewart fa, tã dukan fara'a da alheri.

"Charles I a kan farauta"

A artworks halitta a kan shekaru uku, daga 1635. A kan zane dake nuna Charles I, wanda ya dogara a kan wani kara, kuma tsaye a gefen wata magudan ruwa. Figure Sarki - babban a cikin hoton. Yana za a iya ganin haka a fili a kan bango na haske sama, da kuma hula ne a contrasting lafazi, jaddada expressiveness na image.

"Kai hoto tare da Sir Endymion Porter"

Hoto, fentin a 1635, shi ne irin na 'yan adawa tsakanin artist da Endymion Porter. Karshe na duba kamar wani mutum daga wani bourgeois iyali, amma cimma game da daraja daga cikin mafi girma da sunayen sarauta. Van Deyk yi babban aiki a kan su image, portraying kansa a cikin wani m haske, amma da siffa Porter ya dubi ma sauki.

Abubuwa da yawa da za a iya ce da matsayi na hannun heroes. Zumuntarsu ne da cewa su duka biyu da yatsunsu a kan dutse. Amma a nan ne abin da artist sa a kan wani safar hannu zai sun ce game da yanayin da mutane ta aminci. Bayan duk, idan ka duba a hankali, na biyu hannunka Antonis tsirara.

"Vertical na Marguerite na Lorraine"

Wannan shi ne wani hoto, fentin da Van Dyck a 1634. Yana masterfully siffanta Margarita. Antonis Ya halitta dadi adadi na wata yarinya, yana jaddada da kyau na wuyanta da kuma makamai. A kan zane, iya samun wani haske da kuma m launuka, amma hani ba matasa da kuma kyawawa.

"Lady Elizabeth Timbelbi kuma Dorothy"

A zane Sanya biyu Katolika da 'yan'uwanku mãtã - Elizabeth da kuma Dorothy. A hoto da aka halitta a kan Hauwa'u na da bikin aure na daya daga cikinsu. A zanen ake bayyana tarihi yanayin da taron. Antonis hoto a hannun hagu Elizabeth kange, ya nuna cewa mata aure. Amma Dorothy rike da wani kwandon furanni da cewa characterizes gabatowa bikin aure da kuma sahihiyar ƙauna daga wata budurwa.

"Hawan Doki Vertical na Charles I"

Wannan abin kwaikwaya aka rubuta a cikin shekaru 1637-1638, da kuma shi zai nuna maka da Charles I warlike kuma m. Warrior sarki a zaune a kan wani doki, shi ya fi dacewa da na makamai, da kuma a hannunsa da sandan umurnin. Ya tufafin ne asali daga Greenwich 16th karni.

Charles I a 1625 ya zama sarki na Burtaniya da Ireland. Lokacin da Van Deyk ya zama sarki mai zane-zane na sarki daga hannunsa Masterpieces fara bayyana. Domin ayyukan da aka samu, an san cewa 35 Antonis Ya halitta hotuna na Charles I, bakwai daga cikinsu sojojin doki.

"Vertical na wani jarumi da ja Armband"

Wannan fitacciyar an dauki mafi kyau daga cikin ayyukan Antonisa Van Dyck. The artist ya iya ya halicci cikakken abun da ke ciki. A adadi kama a tashin, shi zo daga ƙarfi, makamashi da kuma ƙarfin hali. Mafi m, da nasarar wannan hoto ake dangantawa da lokaci na yi wahayi zuwa a cikin aikin da Van Dyck. Bayan da mai zane-zane da matsaloli tare da kudi, don haka da adadin aiki ya karu, da kuma wahayi na artist ganye.

Babban bambancin dake tsakanin Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma Flemish art zuwa wannan rana da ya rage cewa rinjãya a farkon rubutu na har yanzu-lifes, da kuma na biyu - hotuna. Fenta Van Deyk, wanda hotuna ƙawata shahara galleries da gidajen tarihi ga wannan rana, shi ne mafi shahararren wakilin Flemish zanen, kawo duniya na m hoto.