Magunguna masu dauke da kwayoyi don tari. Saki da kwayoyi masu dauke da codeine

A shekara ta 2012, an yanke shawara don dakatar da tallace-tallace masu amfani da kwayoyin codeine. Irin wannan ƙuduri ya haifar da jayayya game da yadda ya dace da wannan ma'auni. Yana da kyau a fahimta, menene darajar kayan shirye-shirye na codine-dauke da? Kuma suna da muhimmanci? Yin amfani da codeine a cikin sakamako mai kyau antitussive. Duk da haka, likitoci sun ce bukatun wa] annan magungunan na da wuya.

Brief description

Wannan abu shine opium alkaloid. An samo shi ta hanyar aiki morphine. An yi amfani da Codeine a matsayin mai lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da wani abu mai tsabta na analgesic, ya bambanta sakamakon narcotic. Sakamakon jikin jiki irin wannan shine sakamakon morphine.

A wannan yanayin, codeine ba ya magana da mawallafi masu karfi. Duk da haka, yana rufe tari daidai. Pharmacologists gardamar cewa abu lura da hakkin rinjayar da tsarin narkewa kamar, sabanin sauran narcotic analgesics.

Tsarin aikin

Magunguna masu dauke da kwayoyi don cinyewa suna shafi cibiyoyin kwakwalwa - wuraren da ke da numfashi. Saboda haka, wadannan kwayoyi suna kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Ana aiwatar da codeine a cikin hanta, kuma metabolites suna aiki kamar analgesics. Ba a bayyana sakamakon da aikace-aikacensa ba ta hanyar maganin cutar ba, amma ta hanyar sauyawa a halin mutum na wannan ciwo. A cikin wannan shi ne sanannun shahararrun waɗannan ma'anar.

Taimako don kawar da irin waɗannan kwayoyi daga tariwan busassun zuwa manya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa aka tsara su don maganin cutar daji, emphysema, mashako.

An haramta magungunan ƙwayoyi na Codeine don kula da jarirai a ƙarƙashin shekara biyu. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kudaden suna haifar da sakamako mai yawa. Sabili da haka, amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi ba shi da kyau.

Cough magani

Idan mutum ya fara samun rashin lafiya, yana da jerin adadi marasa kyau. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne tari mai bushe. Amma tsofaffi, ba kamar yara ba, sukan kasance suna kawar da wannan bayyanar. Hakika, ba za ku iya zuwa aikin marasa lafiya ba. Amma daidai ne don yin amfani da kwayoyi masu dauke da kwayoyi daga tsofafin tari zuwa manya?

Mene ne shaidar wannan bayyanar? Game da sanyi, mashako, m cututtuka na numfashi. A cikin tsofaffi, tari mai bushe yakan kasance kwanaki 1-2, sa'annan tsinkayar zata fara. Nan da nan irin wannan tsari ya auku, da sauri da hanyoyi da kuma bronchi za a share. Kuma masu haƙuri za su kauce wa dukkanin cututtuka masu zafi.

Shi ya sa ta yin amfani da kariyar rubutun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne kawai ya kamata a kasance idan akwai buƙatar buƙata. Kuma tuna cewa zaka iya amfani da su kawai don takardar likita.

A kan kasuwar kantin magani akwai maganin maganin da ke dauke da codeine:

• "Kodelak".
• "Kodelak phytoelixir".
• Terpinkod.
• Codterpine.
• "Tedein."

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Kodelak"

Kwamfuta suna da tasirin antitussive mai kyau kuma suna da kyawawan haɓaka.

Wannan maganin ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwan da aka gyara:

• Katin;
• Ƙananan ƙafa;
• Licorice tushe;
• Sodium bicarbonate.

Bisa ga umarnin, tare da tari na nau'i daban-daban, za'a iya ɗaukar "Codelac" miyagun ƙwayoyi. Tebur yana da wadannan contraindications:

• Yara a karkashin shekara biyu;
• Sakamakon mutum daya zuwa abubuwan da aka gyara.

An bada shawara a dauki magani sau 2-3 a rana don kwaya 1.

Da magani "Terpinkod"

Wannan ƙwayar magani ne mai kyau. Da abun da ke ciki na maganin ya hada da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Katin;
• Sodium bicarbonate;
• Terpinhydrate.

Wannan magani, godiya ga abubuwan da aka gyara, yana iya magance tari. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙaruwa wajen samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin bronchial, da tsoma baki. Wannan tsari yana taimakawa wajen samar da sputum.

An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance matsalar da ba ta haifuwa ba. An haramta yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Terpinkod" a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu zuwa:

• Yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 2;
• Tashin ciki, lactation;
• Rashin hankali daga abubuwan da aka gyara;
• Bronchial fuka;
• Hanyar cututtuka na aiki na numfashi;
• Amfani da magunguna masu narcotic.

An wajabta wannan magani ne sau biyu ko sau uku a rana don 1 kwamfutar hannu. Yawancin magani bai kamata ya wuce kwanaki 5 ba.

Anesthetics

Kusan rashin fahimtar wanzuwar wasu magungunan da suka hada da codeine, amma suna da alamun daban daban. Shi ne game da maganin ciwo.

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa codeine ba wani tasiri mai tasiri ba. Saboda haka, yana ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa a cikin maganin ciwo ƙara abu, yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi gaba daya unsafe.

Mafi yawan binciken analgesics dauke da codeine sune:

• "Nurofen da."
• "Tetralgin."
• "Santotitralgin."
• "Pentalgin N".
• Piralgin.
• "Pentalgin Plus".
• "Kaffetin."
• "Solpadein."

A shirye-shirye "Pentalgin"

Daga cikin magunguna, wannan maganin yana da kyau.

Pentalgin Plus yana dogara ne akan waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Taswirar haraji;
• Sa'idodin;
• Caffeine;
• Katin;
• Phenobarbital.

Wannan maganin zai iya daidaita yawan zafin jiki, rage ciwo mai zafi. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da kyau sautin, yana jin daɗi da sauƙaƙe spasms. Saboda wannan sakamako akan jiki, wakili yana da alamomi na amfani don amfani:

• Haɗin gwiwa;
• Neuralgia;
• Abin ciwo;
• Mara jin daɗi bayan sprains, bruises;
• Ciwon hakori;
• Fashin ciki;
• Algomenorrhea;
• Ciwon kai.

A wannan yanayin, maganin yana da contraindications. Ba za a manta da su ba, kuma za a yi la'akari sosai lokacin zabar magani. Samfur yana contraindicated lokacin da:

• Rashin aikin hanta, aikin koda;
• Mutum rashin haƙuri ga miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• Gastric ulcer;
• Rashin jinin jini;
• Hanyar cututtuka na ayyuka na numfashi;
• Ƙara matsa lamba (jini, intracranial);
• Alkaran maye;
• Insomnia;
• Hyperactivity;
• Tashin ciki, da kuma nono.

Yana da rashin yarda ya dauki magani daga yara a ƙarƙashin shekara 12.

Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi 1 kwamfutar hannu har zuwa sau 3 a rana. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka sani cewa yawancin kwayoyin kwayoyi ne a cikin sa'o'i 24. Kuna iya ci Allunan don ba fiye da kwanaki 5 ba.

Codeine magani ne

Abin takaici, wannan abu ba shi da kyau ga jiki. Tun da an dauke codeine mai rauni, amma har yanzu magani ne mai narkewa.

Daga cikin mummunar tasirin jiki ya kamata a lura da haka:

1. Tare da amfani mai tsawo, tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya raguwa. Don samun sakamakon da ake so, mai haƙuri yana ƙara yawan kashi.
2. Yin amfani da yawan codeine yana haifar da ma'anar euphoria.
3. Abun yana da sauri da kuma jurewa, har ma fiye da heroin.
4. Ana cire magani bayan amfani mai tsawo ya haifar da haushi ga mai haƙuri.
5. Yawan abin sama Yanã nauyi a kai, tashin zuciya, Hyperactivity. A wannan yanayin, masu haƙuri suna jin dadi, ba zasu iya mayar da hankali da kuma sarrafa ƙungiyoyi na jiki ba, akwai dariya marar kyau.

An fara saya kayan ado na lakaran da aka sayar da takardun magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Wadanda suka "zauna" a kan irin wannan abu, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ba za a iya warkewa ba. Yin amfani da codeine a matsayin mai amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haifar da ƙullun ƙullun ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa da shi ƙare a yanki na gabar jiki.

Kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa a kawar da lambar sirri ta sirri ba. Breaking yana da wuya. A wannan lokaci akwai:

• M hawaye;
• Diarrhea ya biyo bayan maƙarƙashiya;
• A hanci mai tsauri;
• Rawanin kasusuwa;
• Hanyar tsufa;
• Rashin hakora, gashi;
• Indifference ga yanayin;
• Dama.

Don kawar da irin wannan dogara ne kawai zai iya yiwuwa tare da taimakon likitoci. Duk da haka, magani yana taimakawa cikin kashi 8% kawai.

Bayyanar izinin takardar izini

Saboda haka, a yau an sake sakin kwayoyi masu amfani da codeine. A zuciyar yanke shawarar sayarwa irin kwayoyi a kan takardun magani shine kulawa da yawan jama'a. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga waɗanda aka kamu ba.

Codeine wani abu ne na opium da aka haɗa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi a cikin tsari na mafi yawan cututtuka da maganin antitussive. Amma yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi ba tare da amfani ba ne ya lalacewa ga jikin mutum. A sakamakon yin amfani da codeine, kullun zai iya tashi, wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da wahala ƙwarai don jimre wa.

Takardar maganin wadannan maganin ya ba da damar likita don saka idanu akan yin amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma daidaita daidaito a lokaci.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a gane cewa saurin gaggawa daga ciwo, kuma ba daga wata hanyar da ta haifar da rashin jin daɗin rayuwa ba, kawai bacin hankali ba ce. Ba'a kawar da asalin ilimin lissafi ba lokacin amfani da kwayoyi.

Don dalilan da ke sama, jiyya tare da irin wannan kwayoyi marasa lafiya ya kamata izini daga likita.