Maine - da gabashin ƙasar Amurka

Maine nasa ne da yankin New England da kuma ne gabashin Amurka gona. Da farko memory na shiri na Turawa Dates baya ga 1604. Sa'an nan da Ruhu Mai Cross Island hau a Faransa balaguro jagorancin Sama'ila de Champlain. Wani bayan shekaru uku da Plymouth kamfanin Birtaniya yarjejeniya da aka kafa a nan. Maine ya asali ɓangare na yankin Massachusetts, duk da haka, Maris 15, 1820 ta rabu da zama 23rd jihar a kan asusun da ke jihar.

Gwargwadon siffofin

A yankin da aka kẽwayesu a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Jihar New Hampshire, a arewa maso yammacin - tare da Canada lardunan Quebec da kuma New Brunswick. All na kudu-maso-gabashin iyakar Maine Atlantic Ocean. Total jihar yanki ne 91,6 dubu sq. Km. A wannan yanayin, fiye da 13% na da karkararta aka rufe da ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, abu mai yawa daga shi ne wani dutse taro Appalachian kakar. Tsororuwar nan ne Katahdin kuma mafi girma lake - Muzhed. A gabashin ɓangare na jihar suna located Arewa na tsibirin Rock da kuma Machias. Gaskiya, akwai wani gargadi. Shi ya ta'allaka ne da cewa har zuwa yanzu tsakanin Canada da Amurka ba magance tambaya na asali.

Maine daban-daban nahiyar sauyin yanayi, wanda aka bayyana, a ake yin dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi winters da zafi sosai lokacin bazaar. A ko'ina cikin shekara, da yawan zafin jiki a nan jeri daga -18 zuwa +27 digiri. Tropical hadari, mahaukaciyar guguwa, tornadoes da hadari a yankin suna rare.

Asalin sunan

Don wannan rana, da masu bincike sun ba kai ijma'i a matsayin dalilin da ya sa Maine ne kawai irin wannan sunan. A karo na farko a cikin tarihin na sunan da aka samu a daya daga cikin takardu a 1622. A cewar shi, Captain Dzhon Meyson da Sir Ferdinand Gorzhes samu kyauta daga ƙasar, wanda aka yi nufi ga sunan "lardin na Maine." A 2001,} ananan hukumomi, ya yanke shawarar kafa wani biki - Franco-American Day. A wani m rubuta domin ya bayyana cewa, ta na yanzu sunan jihar shi a cikin girmamawa ga eponymous Faransa lardin.

yawan

Number of Maine yawan ne kawai a kan mutane miliyan 1.3. Duk da karamin yanki, wajen m yankunan kasance a cikinsa. Wannan za a iya bayyana ta Marinjãyi mountainous ƙasa da kuma wajen matsananci yanayi. Bugu da kari, a ko'ina cikin shekara, yawan mazauna yankin dabam dangane da kakar. Gaskiyar cewa Amirkawa, da dama suke zaune a nan, a lokacin rani, da kuma barin a karshen kakar wasa ta bana.

Game da asalin mazauna zaune a Maine, kamar 22% na su - shi ke Birtaniya - 15% Irish, 14.2% - da kuma Faransa Canadians, kusan 10% - Amirkawa, 6.7% - Jamus. A harshen Turanci, a yankin. A daidai wannan lokaci, fiye da 5% na yawan ne m, a Faransa.

birane

A jihar akwai 488 ƙauyuka na daban-daban masu girma dabam. The most of su ne birnin Portland, wanda yawan shi ne game da 63 da mutane dubu. Amma ga matasa, shi ne za a yi Frye Island makõma gari, wanda ba a hukumance rijista wani mutum. A babban birnin kasar na Maine - birnin Augusta. Yawan Gudanarwa cibiyar na yawan ne daidai da ashirin da dubu mazaunan. A birni ne dake da matukar m, daga wani Gwargwadon ra'ayi, da halin da ake ciki. A wannan batun, akwai wani yawan noma da masana'antu Enterprises.

yawon shakatawa

A kowace shekara manyan yawan yawon bude ido ziyartar Maine. Its jan hankali sun mayar da hankali musamman a Portland da Augusta. A farko daga cikin wadannan birane ne Popular Museum of Art, Space Gallery, da kuma da yawa na gida Parks. Game da babban birnin kasar, sa'an nan a nan shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci Soja Historical Society Museum, State House, da kuma library "Lithgow". Mafi yawa daga cikin abubuwa na al'adu na jama'ar {asar Amirka, da aka gina a cikin farkon karni na ashirin.

Specific kalmomi cancanci a gida yanayi. Saboda duwãtsu, sararin gandun daji da kuma wani kyakkyawan kandami (daya daga cikin mafi kyau shi ne tafkin Chamberlain) Maine ziyarci da dubban matafiya daga US da wasu ƙasashe a kowace shekara. Musamman rare ne teku ra'ayoyi, da mai bayyana tabbaci na abin da ya haddasa yawa easels a kan teku Coast, wanda za a iya gani a kowane lokaci na shekara.

ci gaban tattalin arziki

A mafi ɓullo da masana'antu a jihar ne da masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Duk da predominance na m ƙasa a nan cikin babban kundin zuwa girma dankali, kabeji, Broccoli, kore Peas da hatsi. Da yawa kamfanonin kwarewa a shirya kayan lambu domin aiwatar, suna a cikin ƙasa na Maine. Har ila yau, na lura shi ne quite m woodworking, Shipbuilding da masakun. A raba tushen samun kudin shiga ya zama Portland ta sabo teku kifi. Duk abin da ya, a cikin dukan waɗannan sassa tare da shi hannu kawai kwata daga yankin. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna jihar ta yi aiki a cikin sabis na kansu da kuma yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci.